Introduction |
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1 | (20) |
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A Chronology of Jews, Plagues, and Pandemics |
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7 | (14) |
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PART I THE MAJOR PANDEMICS |
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1 Five Golden Swellings: Pandemics in the Bible |
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21 | (20) |
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The Many Plagues in the Bible |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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Scientific Explanations of the Ten Plagues |
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23 | (7) |
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Bubonic Plague in the Book of Samuel |
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30 | (4) |
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34 | (1) |
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The Pandemic Gods of the Ancient Near East |
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35 | (1) |
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The Psalm to Ward Away Plagues |
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36 | (1) |
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Jewish Parodies of the Ten Plagues |
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37 | (2) |
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39 | (2) |
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2 The Angel of Death Walks in the Middle of the Road: Pandemics in the Talmud and the Question of Fleeing |
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41 | (26) |
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Plague and Divine Punishment |
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41 | (2) |
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If There Is a Plague in the City, Gather Your Feet |
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43 | (1) |
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Pandemics in the Byzantine Jewish Community |
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44 | (2) |
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Pandemic Behavior in the Early Codes of Jewish Law |
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46 | (2) |
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Rabbi Ya'akov ben Moshe Moellin---Maharil |
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48 | (1) |
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Rabbi Shlomo Luria---Maharshal |
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49 | (1) |
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Rabbi Moshe Isserles---Rema |
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50 | (4) |
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Martin Luther and Muslim Law on Fleeing |
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54 | (4) |
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The Talmud in the Modern World |
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58 | (2) |
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60 | (4) |
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The Infant Mortality Rate in the Talmud |
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64 | (3) |
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3 A World Turned Upside Down: The Black Death and Bubonic Plague |
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67 | (31) |
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The Biology of the Black Death |
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67 | (1) |
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How the Planets Were Responsible |
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68 | (1) |
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Rabbinic Prognostications |
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69 | (1) |
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Medical Accounts of the Black Death |
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70 | (4) |
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The Plague Tract of Abraham Yagel and the Diet of Hayyim Vital |
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74 | (4) |
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Later Accounts of Bubonic Plague---Glikl and Anonymous |
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78 | (4) |
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The 1630 Plague in the Padua Ghetto |
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82 | (8) |
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The 1656 Plague in the Rome Ghetto |
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90 | (3) |
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The 1713 Plague in Prague |
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93 | (3) |
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Plague in the Promised Land |
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96 | (2) |
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4 God Has Opened the Eyes of the Wise-Hearted Dr. Jenner: Smallpox, Vaccination, and Hope |
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98 | (26) |
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99 | (1) |
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Smallpox Inoculation, and Smallpox Vaccination |
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100 | (3) |
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Jacob de Castro Sarmento and His Support for Smallpox Inoculation in Great Britain |
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103 | (2) |
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Marcus Herz and His Fight Against Smallpox Vaccination on the European Continent |
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105 | (2) |
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Oleh Haterufah---the First Halakhic Work on Inoculation |
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107 | (2) |
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The Controversy Over the Original Smallpox Inoculation |
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109 | (1) |
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Ishmael Hacohen of Modena |
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110 | (2) |
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David Friesenhausen and His Mosdot Tevel |
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112 | (2) |
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The Jeiteles Family Fight Against Smallpox |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (3) |
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The Antisemitic Backlash Against Jenner's Vaccine |
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118 | (3) |
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121 | (3) |
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5 Your Hand Lay Heavily on the Inhabitants of This Land: Cholera |
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124 | (29) |
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126 | (2) |
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The Cholera Rulings of Rabbi Akiva Eger |
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128 | (4) |
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The 1848 Epidemic and "The Three Who Ate" |
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132 | (3) |
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The 1866 Cholera Epidemic |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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Cholera in Yiddish Health Manuals |
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137 | (4) |
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The 1902 Cholera Epidemic and the Shmittah Year |
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141 | (5) |
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The Cholera Epidemics of 1916 and 1917 |
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146 | (7) |
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PART II RELIGIOUS RESPONSES TO PANDEMICS |
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6 I Sent You Something Priceless: Amulets and Miracle Workers |
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153 | (26) |
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The Widespread Belief in the Power of Amulets |
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155 | (3) |
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Robert Boyle and His Powdered Toads |
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158 | (1) |
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The Mezuzah, Judaism's Most Popular Amulet |
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158 | (3) |
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The Pandemic Amulets of Eastern Europe |
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161 | (4) |
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Kiddush Levanah Becomes a Segulah |
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165 | (1) |
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The Amulets of Rabbi Akiva Eger |
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166 | (6) |
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Twentieth-Century Amulets: The Case of Yudel Rosenberg |
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172 | (3) |
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Amulets in an Israeli Intensive Care Unit |
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175 | (1) |
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The Power of a Good Story |
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175 | (4) |
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7 So They Will Not Be Depressed: The Plague Wedding |
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179 | (20) |
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The 1866 Plague Wedding in Jerusalem |
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180 | (1) |
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Accounts from Community Memorial Books |
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180 | (5) |
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The Earliest Account of a Plague Wedding in Response to an Epidemic |
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185 | (1) |
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The Plague Wedding Reaches North America |
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186 | (2) |
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The Plague Wedding in Yiddish and Hebrew Literature |
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188 | (1) |
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The Origins and Explanations of the Plague Wedding |
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189 | (3) |
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The Plague Wedding as Carnival |
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192 | (2) |
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Opposition to the Plague Wedding |
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194 | (3) |
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The Last Recorded Plague Wedding in Europe: Zelechow |
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197 | (2) |
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8 Our Father Our King, Save Us from This Plague: Fasting, Prayer, and Pandemic Theology |
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199 | (40) |
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199 | (5) |
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204 | (2) |
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206 | (8) |
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Pittum Haketoret at Johns Hopkins |
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214 | (1) |
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Pittum Haketoret and the Italian Connection |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (3) |
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Pandemics and Personal Sin |
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219 | (12) |
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Prayers When Pandemics End |
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231 | (2) |
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Interdenominational Pandemic Prayer |
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233 | (6) |
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PART III ANTI-JEWISH RESPONSES TO PANDEMICS |
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9 The Jews Have Been Burned by Due Legal Process: The Black Death and Anti-Jewish Violence |
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239 | (27) |
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240 | (1) |
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The Church, the Aristocrats, and the Violence |
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241 | (2) |
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243 | (3) |
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The Jewish Death Rate During the Black Death |
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246 | (2) |
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The Spread of the Myth of Jewish Pandemic Exceptionalism |
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248 | (6) |
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Evidence of the Real Jewish Death Rate |
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254 | (5) |
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Urban and Rural Death Rates |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (3) |
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263 | (3) |
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10 A Menace to the Health of the Country: The Jewish Immigrant as a Carrier of Disease |
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266 | (31) |
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The Dirty Jewish Immigrant |
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266 | (1) |
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267 | (1) |
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Tuberculosis in New York's Jewish Immigrants |
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268 | (3) |
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Charles Spivak and the American Fight Against Tuberculosis |
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271 | (2) |
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273 | (2) |
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The New York Typhus Epidemic of 1892 |
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275 | (3) |
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The New York Cholera Epidemic of 1892 |
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278 | (3) |
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The Typhus Epidemics in Warsaw and Zawiercie |
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281 | (2) |
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The Palestine Typhus Epidemic of 1916 |
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283 | (1) |
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The Nazi Genocide and Typhus |
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283 | (3) |
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Jewish Immigrants to the State of Israel |
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286 | (11) |
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11 The Right to Die: Jewish Anti-Vaxxers and the Limits of Rabbinic Authority |
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297 | (15) |
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The First Jewish Anti-Vaxxers |
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297 | (2) |
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The Contemporary Anti-Vaccination Movement |
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299 | (2) |
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Anti-Vaccination Positions Among Orthodox Jews |
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301 | (1) |
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Pro-Vaccination Rulings from Haredi Rabbis |
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302 | (3) |
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Vaccine Skepticism Among Haredi Jews |
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305 | (5) |
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310 | (2) |
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12 A Plague of Biblical Proportions: Jews and Judaism in the Age of COVID-19 |
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312 | (17) |
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Modern Pandemic Questions |
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313 | (1) |
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Antisemitism and COVID-19 |
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314 | (1) |
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315 | (3) |
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Jewish Communal Activity in Israel |
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318 | (4) |
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322 | (4) |
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COVID-19 and the Past Encounter with Pandemics |
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326 | (3) |
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329 | (4) |
Acknowledgments |
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333 | (2) |
Appendix 1 Sixteen Plague Sonnets by Moshe Catalano |
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335 | (6) |
Appendix 2 Records of a Plague Wedding Recorded in Yizkor Books |
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341 | (2) |
Appendix 3 The 1941 Typhus Epidemic and the Wedding in the Cemetery |
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343 | (4) |
Notes |
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347 | (98) |
Bibliography |
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445 | (32) |
Index of Biblical and Talmudic Sources |
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477 | (4) |
Index |
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481 | |