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Empowering Struggling Readers: Practices for the Middle Grades [Kietas viršelis]

(University of Wyoming, United States), (University of Kentucky, United States), (Georgia Southern University, United States)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 238 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm, weight: 464 g
  • Serija: Solving Problems in the Teaching of Literacy
  • Išleidimo metai: 18-Jan-2011
  • Leidėjas: Guilford Publications
  • ISBN-10: 1609180240
  • ISBN-13: 9781609180249
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 238 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm, weight: 464 g
  • Serija: Solving Problems in the Teaching of Literacy
  • Išleidimo metai: 18-Jan-2011
  • Leidėjas: Guilford Publications
  • ISBN-10: 1609180240
  • ISBN-13: 9781609180249
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
This book provides classroom-tested methods for engaging struggling middle grade readers--even those who appear to have given up--and fostering their success. The emphasis is on constructing respectful, encouraging learning environments that incorporate students' diverse literacies, cultural interests, and prior knowledge and skills into instruction. Chapters outline effective, innovative strategies for instruction and assessment in comprehension, vocabulary, text-based discussion, critical reading, and other core areas. Realistic classroom examples are included throughout, including applications of nontraditional texts. Other useful features include reflection questions at the end of each chapter.

Winner--Literacy Research Association's Edward B. Fry Book Award

Recenzijos

"Finally, a book on struggling readers that eschews deficit models and incorporates students' funds of knowledge into the classroom. The authors provide a framework for envisioning instruction that welcomes students into the classroom community, instead of viewing them as people who need to be fixed. They encourage teachers to become more conscious in their assumptions, language choices, and practices--and to share these with the students. This is an ideal text for English language arts methods courses; experienced teachers will also find it useful and encouraging."--W. Douglas Baker, PhD, Department of English Language and Literature, Eastern Michigan University

"The emphasis on culture sets this book head and shoulders above others that focus on teaching young adolescent readers. While addressing vocabulary, assessment, text selection, and other core topics, the book clearly and engagingly illustrates the significance of students' cultural lives in the classroom. I would definitely use this text in a course on teaching middle grades or secondary reading. Students will benefit from the sociocultural stance and the classroom-ready approaches discussed."--Bob Fecho, PhD, Department of Language and Literacy Education, University of Georgia

"This book reminds teachers that students who struggle with academic reading are likely to be reading on their own, but with different texts. Respecting what diverse learners bring to the classroom, and capitalizing on their interests and skills, will build their confidence, motivate them to improve their reading, and enhance content learning. This is a great resource for prospective and practicing middle school reading teachers."--Kay Parks Haas, MA, instructional projects specialist, Olathe District Schools, Kansas

"This book takes the research on adolescent readers and puts it to use where the rubber meets the road! The authors treat struggling students as people who want to read and learn, rather than just 'nonreaders.' At each step along the way, teachers are encouraged to reflect on how they might integrate or modify their instruction using the research and strategies discussed. The information in this book can make you a more confident, empathic, and successful teacher."--Brandon Abdon, MEd, English teacher, Ft. Thomas (Kentucky) Public Schools, and President, Kentucky Council of Teachers of English

- Each chapter is richly informative and well documented and describes how traditional approaches have inhibited struggling students from learning while providing vignettes of innovative ways to draw students into being more active participants. References to research and scholarly work are embedded throughout the chapters, providing substantial evidence to support the challenge of instructional change....This book would also serve well as a course text in an undergraduate education program on teaching adolescent readers....This book sets the groundwork in initiating a classroom climate where everyone is seen as capable of becoming a better reader. --Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 12/1/2010 Recommended. Undergraduates and above. --Choice, 12/1/2010

1 Who Are Struggling Readers?
1(11)
Understanding the Term Struggling Reader: A Typical View
2(1)
The Struggling Reader Crisis: Myth, Reality, or Somewhere in Between?
3(2)
How Struggling Readers Define Themselves
5(2)
Redefining the Term Struggling Reader
7(3)
Summary
10(1)
Questions for Reflection
11(1)
Recommended Resources
11(1)
2 Promoting Disciplinary Reading Practices in English Language Arts
12(18)
Disciplinary Literacy and English
14(2)
Purposes, Goals, and Activities for Teaching English
16(2)
The History of the English Class---and Its Consequences
18(3)
The English Curriculum
21(1)
Foundations of Reading in the English Curriculum
22(1)
Genres, Comprehension, and Interpretation
23(2)
Supporting Marginalized Readers in Middle School English
25(2)
Beyond Tradition to Disciplinary Literacy and "Third-Space" Teaching
27(1)
Summary
28(1)
Questions for Reflection
29(1)
Recommended Resources
29(1)
3 Designing Classroom Environments That Support Literacy Development
30(17)
Struggling Readers' Thoughts on Creating Positive Classroom Environments
32(2)
Selecting Texts: The Readability Approach
34(2)
A Culturally Relevant Approach to Selecting Texts
36(1)
The Role of Language in Creating Classroom Environments
37(2)
The Language of Reading and of being a Reader
39(3)
How Students Get Positioned in Class: The Role of Primary and Secondary Knowers
42(2)
Reposititioning Struggling Readers
44(1)
Summary
45(1)
Questions for Reflection
46(1)
Recommended Resources
46(1)
4 Engaging and Motivating Marginalized Readers
47(18)
Reading Self-Efficacy, Motivation, and Engagement
50(2)
The Engagement Perspective
52(3)
Assessing Funds of Knowledge for Engagement
55(3)
Supporting Reader Autonomy
58(3)
Challenges and Possibilities for Engaged Reading
61(2)
Summary
63(1)
Questions for Reflection
64(1)
Recommended Resources
64(1)
5 Assessing Reading Performance and Students' Funds of Knowledge
65(19)
Traditional Reading Assessment in Middle School
66(2)
Why Assess Students' Funds of Knowledge?
68(2)
Assessing Students' Funds of Knowledge: A Protocol
70(6)
Using Funds of Knowledge in Today's School System
76(5)
Summary
81(1)
Questions for Reflection
82(1)
Recommended Resources
83(1)
6 Implementing Reading Comprehension Strategies
84(15)
The Importance of Ongoing Comprehension Strategy Instruction
86(1)
How Do Students Use Comprehension Strategies?
87(2)
Reading Identities: What They Are and How They Influence Strategy Use
89(1)
How to Address Reading Identities in Strategy Instruction
90(7)
Summary
97(1)
Questions for Reflection
98(1)
Recommended Resources
98(1)
7 Using Young Adult Literature to Promote Comprehension with Struggling Readers
99(18)
Lisa Scherff
Increasing Comprehension: Instructional Approaches
102(1)
How Young Adult Literature and Literary Theory Can Help with Comprehension
103(1)
Border Studies with The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian
104(6)
Studying Black Feminist Theory with Copper Sun
110(5)
Summary
115(1)
Questions for Reflection
115(1)
Recommended Resources
116(1)
8 Culturally Grounded Vocabulary Instruction
117(15)
Meet Ms. Franklin and Three of Her Students
119(1)
Component 1 Immersion in Rich Language Sources through Wide-Ranging Reading and Writing
120(3)
Teaching Specific Words
123(2)
Teaching Independent Word-Learning Strategies
125(2)
Word Consciousness
127(3)
Summary
130(1)
Questions for Reflection
130(1)
Recommended Resources
131(1)
9 Fostering Discussions about Texts
132(15)
The Benefits of Discussion
134(1)
Students' Perspectives on Discussions
135(1)
Theoretical Perspectives on Discussions
136(2)
The Teacher's Role in Discussions
138(2)
Developing Students' Agency in Discussions
140(2)
Discussions as a Way to Understand Diverse Populations
142(2)
Engaging Students in Multimodal Discussions
144(1)
Summary
145(1)
Questions for Reflection
146(1)
Recommended Resources
146(1)
10 Reading Texts on the Internet
147(14)
Stepping into the World of New Literacies
148(2)
Understanding and Responding to the Cultural Divide
150(1)
Differences between Internet and Traditional Texts
151(1)
Skills and Strategies Required for Online Reading
152(1)
The Role of Prior Knowledge in Students' Comprehension of Online Texts
153(2)
Teachers' Experiences in Using Online Texts and Developing New Literacies
155(1)
Using the Internet in ELA Classes
156(3)
Summary
159(1)
Questions for Reflection
160(1)
Recommended Resources
160(1)
11 Using Nonprint Media and Texts to Support Marginalized Readers
161(17)
Stergios G. Botzakis
How Teaching Critical Media Literacy Helps Marginalized Readers
163(1)
What's a Text? What Is Reading?
164(4)
Having Conversations about Critical Media Literacy
168(2)
Continuing the Conversation: Critical Media Literacy and Rhetorical Techniques
170(3)
Literary Analyses with Media
173(3)
Summary
176(1)
Questions for Reflection
176(1)
Recommended Resources
177(1)
12 Relevant Curriculum and Policy for Middle School Struggling Readers
178(17)
Policy and Common Sense
181(3)
Curriculum as Policy
184(1)
Finding a Voice in Policymaking
185(1)
Beyond Protest: Real Actions for Real Change
186(5)
All Together Now
191(1)
Conclusion: Persistence to the Point of Success
192(2)
Questions for Reflection
194(1)
Recommended Resources
194(1)
13 Conclusion: Promising Readers
195(14)
David W. Moore
Context
196(2)
Embracing Asset Perspectives
198(2)
Providing Good Teaching-Plus
200(2)
Equipping Readers for Classroom Norms
202(1)
Promoting Critical Responses to Texts
203(2)
Intervening Directly to Bolster Students' Identities
205(2)
Closing Words
207(2)
References 209(22)
Index 231
Leigh A. Hall, PhD, is Assistant Professor of Literacy Studies at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. She is a former middle school English and social studies teacher who worked in Houston, Texas. Dr. Hall is the recipient of the Early Career Achievement Award from the National Reading Conference/Literacy Research Association. Her research addresses issues relevant to adolescent literacy, struggling readers, middle school education, and teacher education. Leslie D. Burns, PhD, is Assistant Professor of Literacy at the University of Kentucky and a former English language arts teacher who worked in rural Kansas schools. Dr. Burns focuses his studies on research-based standards for literacy and teacher education. He chaired the Conference on English Educations (CEE) Task Force for Political Action in Education Reform, serves on the CEEs Standards Task Force, and chairs the English Education Program at the University of Kentucky. Elizabeth Carr Edwards, PhD, is Assistant Professor of Literacy in the Department of Curriculum, Foundations, and Reading at Georgia Southern University, where she teaches undergraduate and graduate courses. Previously, she taught elementary school for 7 years. Dr. Edwards's research and publications focus on elementary and middle grades vocabulary development and sociocultural pedagogical theory.