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El. knyga: Encyclopedia of Agricultural, Food, and Biological Engineering

Edited by (Heldman Associates, Mason, Ohio, USA), Edited by (Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA)
  • Formatas: 2120 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 21-Oct-2010
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781498711074
  • Formatas: 2120 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 21-Oct-2010
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781498711074

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The Definitive Reference for Food Scientists & EngineersThe Second Edition of the Encyclopedia of Agricultural, Food, and Biological Engineering focuses on the processes used to produce raw agricultural materials and convert the raw materials into consumer products for distribution. It provides an improved understanding of the processes used in the production and manufacture of consumer products of agricultural origin. With more than 400 entries, the encyclopedia examines the processes used to convert raw materials info safe, convenient, and nutritious foods as well as the many other consumer products manufactured from raw agricultural materials. In addition to completely new entries based on new developments in the field, this second edition provides updates to existing entries.Applies engineering concepts and principles to production agriculture, including the design of machinery and structures used and the management of water required for these operationsGives specific attention to crop production, including the harvesting, storage, and handling of major and minor cropsFocuses on animal production, including all aspects requiring engineering inputsCovers food handling, storage, processing, packaging, and distribution, with specific emphasis on the design of facilities, equipment, and processes needed to deliver safe and high-quality food products to the consumerAddresses unique processes associated with the preservation of foods, using thermal processes, refrigeration, dehydration, and similar processesExplores the more basic engineering concepts associated with biological systemsPresents the common fundamentals that have evolved with other biological systems, including those in the environment and in humansThe encyclopedia emphasizes the significant role of engineering in the development and design of the processes and equipment for the production and manufacturing of products of agricultural origin. The entries expand on the original concepts and introduce many new topics based on the evolution of developments in agricultural production, the conversion of raw materials into food products and the biological processes used throughout the system. The second edition continues to address critical components of a system with the capacity to deliver food and other consumer products to an expanding world population. This encyclopedia provides the knowledge necessary for readers to contribute to the safety and nutrition of the global food supply as well as the other products that contribute to a quality of life for consumers.ALSO AVAILABLE ONLINE This Taylor & Francis encyclopedia is also available through online subscription, offering a variety of extra benefits for both researchers, students, and librarians, including: Citation tracking and alertsActive reference linkingSaved searches and marked listsHTML and PDF format optionsFor more information, visit Taylor & Francis Online or contact us to inquire about subscription options and print/online combination packages. US: (Tel) 1.888.318.2367 / (E-mail) e-referencetaylorandfrancis.com International: (Tel) +44 (0) 20 7017 6062 / (E-mail) online.salestandf.co.uk Dennis R. Heldman speaks about his book on the CRC Press YouTube Channel.

Recenzijos

The scope has expanded to include new processes developed at the micro- and nanoscales, applications of new sensory technologies, and sustainability issues related to food and agricultural security. Readers do not need extensive technical backgrounds in order to understand the articles, written by experts from around the world. Useful illustrations, graphs, and formulas continue to enhance the narrative entries. In addition to an excellent index and alphabetical table of contents, a topical table of contents groups articles across both volumes under agricultural, biological, and food engineering taxonomies. ... Summing Up: Recommended. Lower-level undergraduates and above; general readers. K.L. Carriveau Jr., Baylor University, in CHOICE, July 2011, Vol.48, No.11

The concept of a reference on this field of engineering is an important step in recognizing the importance of not only engineers but all scientists in the food and agricultural industries. John J. Classen, Professor of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA

a valuable resource [ for] any library in our field. Mark R. McLellan, Professor and Director, Institute of Food Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA

covers a wide ranging set of technical topics and contemporary perspectives. Bernard Y. Tao, Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA

one of the best encyclopedias I have seen in the area of agricultural, food and biological engineering. Dr. Heldman is to be commended. Daryl Lund, Professor of Food Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA

an exhaustive, in-depth and professionally thorough resource. MBR: Internet Bookwatch

This is the first publication to bring together authoritative information in this discipline highly recommended. CHOICE

articles are carefully written and peer-reviewed this title fills an existing need. I would recommend it to public, academic, special libraries with programs in agriculture, engineering, and food science. E-Streams

Editorial Advisory Board v
Contributors vii
Topical Table of Contents xxxix
Preface li
Preface to the First Edition liii
About the Editors-in-Chief lv
Volume I
Aerobic Reactions
1(4)
Ali Demirci
Agricultural Engineering: History
5(5)
Gerald W. Isaacs
Agricultural Products: Physical Properties
10(3)
Yubin Lan
Qi Fang
Agriculture: Implements
13(2)
Jay B. Agness
Agriculture: Infotronic Systems
15(3)
Qin Zhang
Air: Dry: Properties
18(4)
Nicholas Shilton
Air: Drying of
22(4)
Francis Courtois
Air: Heating of
26(4)
M. Marcela Gongora-Nieto
Gustavo V. Barbosa-Canovas
Air: Mixing of
30(4)
Yanbin Li
Airflow Measurement
34(4)
Robert D. Fox
Richard C. Derksen
Airflow Measurement: Volumetric Particle Tracking
38(4)
Yigang Sun
Anaerobic Bioreactor Landfills
42(4)
Kerry Hughes Zwierschke
Ann D. Christy
Anaerobic Reactions
46(9)
Shang-Tian Yang
Ying Zhu
Mingrui Yu
I-Ching Tang
Animal Structures: Air Quality
55(3)
Larry D. Jacobson
Animal Waste: Management
58(3)
R. T. Burns
D. Raj Raman
Animal Waste: Treatment
61(4)
R. T. Burns
D. Raj Raman
Animal Waste: Utilization
65(2)
R. T. Burns
D. Raj Raman
Antimicrobials: Diffusion
67(4)
Anne Carnet-Pantiez
Aquacultural Harvesting Systems
71(5)
Fred Wheaton
Aquacultural Product Storage Systems
76(3)
Jaw-Kai Wang
Aquacultural Production Systems
79(4)
Raul H. Piedrahita
Aquatic Systems: Watershed Scale
83(4)
Marty D. Matlock
Robert A. Morgan
Brian E. Haggard
Indrajeet Chaubey
Aseptic Processing and Packaging
87(4)
Prabhat Kumar
Josip Simunovic
K. R. Swartzel
Bacteria: Genetics
91(5)
Benjamin C. Stark
Bacteria: Metabolic Engineering
96(5)
Abhishek Murarka
Ramon Gonzalez
Batch Process Control
101(5)
Graeme Macaloney
Gary A. Montague
Bernoulli Equation
106(8)
Fernando A. Osorio
Oliver Skurtys
Javier I. Enrione
Biodiesel Fuels: Off-Road Vehicles
114(3)
Alan C. Hansen
Bingjun B. He
Biofilms
117(3)
Joseph F. Frank
Biological Engineering: Definition
120(4)
James H. Dooley
Mark R. Riley
Brahm Verma
Biological Engineering: Evolution
124(7)
Brahm Verma
Biological Engineering: History
131(216)
Otto J. Loewer
Dry Bulb Temperature
347(3)
Shahab Sokhansanj
Dry Food Transport
350(3)
Kasiviswanathan Muthukumarappan
Drying Kinetics: Measurement
353(5)
Gabriela Clemente
Jose Bon
Antonio Mulet
Drying: Drum
358(4)
Juming Tang
Hao Feng
Guo-Qi Shen
Drying: Freeze
362(4)
Tetsuya Araki
Yasuyuki Sagara
Drying: Spray
366(5)
Hidefumi Yoshii
Takeshi Furuta
Apinan Soottitantawat
Pekka Linko
Drying: Theory
371(10)
Wade Yang
Terry J. Siebenmorgen
Drying: Time Prediction
381(12)
Piet J.A.M. Kerkhof
Drying: Tunnel
393(3)
N. Suzan Kincal
Electrical Conductivity: Foods
396(4)
Antonio A. Vicente
Electrodialysis
400(3)
D. Vidal-Brotons
M. L. Gras
A. Arguelles
P. Fito
Equilibrium Moisture Content
403(4)
Digvir S. Jayas
Equilibrium Moisture Content: Food
407(7)
Hector A. Iglesias
Ethanol: Corn Processing
414(10)
Kent D. Rausch
Ronald L. Belyea
Vijay Singh
M. E. Tumbleson
Evaporators
424(3)
Oladiran O. Fasina
Evaporators: Multiple-Effect
427(4)
Amarjit S. Bakshi
Evapotranspiration
431(5)
J. L. Hatfield
J. H. Prueger
Extraction Systems: Design
436(4)
Larry Erickson
Extraction: Microwave-Assisted
440(6)
Cristina M. Sabliov
Dorin Boldor
Extrudates: Texture and Cellular Structure
446(7)
Roderick Agbisit
Sajid Alavi
Extrusion Cooking: Legume Pulses
453(12)
Jose De J. Berrios
Extrusion Systems: Components
465(5)
Qi Fang
Milford A. Hanna
Extrusion Systems: Design
470(4)
Qi Fang
Milford A. Hanna
Extrusion Systems: Power Requirements
474(3)
Fu-Hung Hsieh
Extrusion Systems: Residence Time Distribution
477(6)
Leon Levine
Robert C. Miller
Fermentation: Process Material and Energy Balances
483(6)
Joseph Boudrant
Fermentation: Residence Time Distribution
489(6)
Joel L. Cuello
Eiichi Ono
Michael Mason
Films: Agricultural-Based: Continuous Processing
495(3)
Michael F. Kozempel
Peggy M. Tomasula
Filtration
498(6)
G. S. V. Raghavan
E. C. M. Sanga
D. Lyew
Fine Wet Milling
504(3)
Scott Anderson
Flour, Soft Wheat: Functionality
507(3)
Jeanny Zimeri
Flow Measurement
510(7)
George E. Meyer
Gary J. DeBerg
Food Dispersions: Colloidal Interactions and Stability
517(4)
Ganesan Narsimhan
Zebin Wang
Food Emulsions: Stability
521(5)
Ganesan Narsimhan
Zebin Wang
Food Engineering: Education
526(4)
Juan L. Silva
Taejo Kim
Food Engineering: History
530(4)
Daniel F. Farkas
Food Evaluation: Ultrasound: Non-Destructive
534(3)
John N. Coupland
Food Freezing: Thermodynamics
537(3)
Henry G. Schwartzberg
Food Powders: Properties
540(3)
Hiromichi Hayashi
Food Preservation: High Pressure
543(7)
V. M. Balasubramaniam
Food Processing and Preservation: Microwave
550(7)
Ashim K. Datta
Food Texture
557(5)
Malcolm C. Bourne
Food Texture: Measurement
562(3)
Kasiviswanathan Muthukumarappan
Chenchaiah Marella
Forage Harvesting Systems
565(4)
Dennis R. Buckmaster
Forage Production Systems: Machine Design
569(4)
Richard G. Koegel
Forage Storage Systems
573(6)
Richard E. Muck
Forage Transport Systems
579(4)
Richard J. Straub
Forest Harvesting Systems
583(5)
Richard W. Brinker
Forest Products: Transport Systems
588(3)
Craig J. Davis
Fossil Fuel Energy
591(3)
Joel T. Walker
Fouling Monitoring: Local Thermal Analysis
594(11)
L. Fillaudeau
J. Cruttelet
L. Auret
Fractal Geometry
605(3)
Veronica Santacruz-Vazquez
Claudia Santacruz-Vazquez
Jorge Chanona-Perez
Liliana Alamilla-Beltran
J. Welti-Chanes
Gustavo Gutierrez-Lopez
Fractal Theory
608(13)
Claudia Santacruz-Vazquez
Veronica Santacruz-Vazquez
Jorge Chanona-Perez
Ma. Eugenia Jaramillo-Flores
J. Welti-Chanes
Gustavo Gutierrez-Lopez
Free Energy in Foods
621(3)
John N. Coupland
Freeze Concentration
624(3)
Osato Miyawaki
Freezing: Indirect Contact
627(4)
Elaine P. Scott
Freezing: Systems Design
631(4)
Yen-Con Hung
Freezing: Time Calculations
635(6)
D. J. Cleland
Friction
641(3)
Elena Castell-Perez
Frozen Food: Enthalpy
644(7)
Rutger M. T. van Sleeuwen
Dennis R. Heldman
Frozen Food: History
651(3)
Dennis R. Heldman
Paul Nesvadba
Frozen Food: Properties
654(12)
Paul Nesvadba
Frozen Food: Shelf Life
666(2)
David S. Reid
Frozen Food: Thawing
668(4)
Edward Kolbe
Fruit Harvesting Systems
672(3)
Diane M. Barrett
Fruit Juices: Ultraviolet Light Processing
675(6)
Rohan V. Tikekar
Luke F. LaBorde
Ramaswamy C. Anantheswaran
Fruit Storage Systems
681(3)
Martin L. Hellickson
Fruit Transport Systems
684(5)
Yang Tao
Frying: Deep-Fat
689(4)
Rosana G. Moreira
Frying: Vacuum
693(4)
Rosana G. Moreira
Gas Exchange Properties: Foods
697(6)
Bart M. Nicolai
Maarten L.A.T.M. Hertog
Quang T. Ho
Jeroen Lammertyn
Pieter Verboven
Bert E. Verlinden
Glass Transition Temperatures
703(4)
Yrjo H. Roos
Global Positioning Systems
707(3)
William W. Casady
Viacheslav I. Adamchuk
Grain Harvesting Systems
710(4)
William W. Casady
Grain Production Systems
714(3)
H. Mark Hanna
Grashof Number
717(3)
Mukund V. Karwe
Indrani Deo
Greenhouse Production: Controlled Environment
720(4)
A. J. Both
Heat Exchangers: Liquid Foods
724(5)
Pete E. Athanasopoulos
Heat Exchangers: Plate
729(4)
R. Simpson
S. Almonacid
Heat Exchangers: Scraped Surface
733(4)
Peter Fryer
Sandrine Rodriguez
Heat Exchangers: Thermal Design
737(6)
Pawan P. Singh
Heat Exchangers: Tubular
743(3)
Yasuyuki Sagara
Heat Transfer
746(7)
Kevin M. Keener
Heat Transfer, Convective: Coefficients
753(4)
Adriana E. Delgado
Da-Wen Ston
Heat Transfer, Convective: Porous Materials
757(8)
Rakesh Ranjan
J. N. Reddy
Heat Transfer, Steady-State: Food Processing
765(6)
Xiao Dong Chen
Heat Transfer, Transient: Charts
771(4)
Shri K. Sharma
Heat Transfer, Unsteady-State: Biological Systems
775(4)
Fu-Hung Hsieh
Heat Transfer, Unsteady-State: Foods
779(3)
Ramaswamy C. Anantheswaran
Vikram Ghosh
Heating and Cooling: Agitated Vessels
782(10)
Gauri S. Mittal
Heating and Cooling: Lag Constants
792(6)
Nikolaos G. Stoforos
Heating: Convection
798(3)
Brian M. McKenna
Heating: Electroheating
801(3)
David Reznik
Heating: Fiber-Optic Measurement: Microwave and Radio Frequency (RF)
804(5)
Juming Tang
High Hydrostatic Pressure Processing: Numerical Analysis
809(4)
Christoph Hartmann
High Pressure: Food Properties during Processing
813(6)
Raghupathy Ramaswamy
V. M. Balasubramaniam
Sudhir K. Sastry
High Pressure: Minimal Processing
819(4)
Peter Butz
High-Pressure Treatment: Food Packaging
823(5)
Amparo Lopez-Rubio
Jose Maria Lagaron
Ramon Catala
Rafael Gavara
High-Pressure Treatment: Plant Tissue Thawing
828(5)
Oliver Schluter
Dietrich Knorr
Homeostasis: Animal Environment
833(3)
Louis Albright
Human Factors and Ergonomics
836(3)
L. Dale Baker
Hydrolysis Reactions: Enzyme Immobilisation Process
839(5)
Xiao Dong Chen
Image Acquisition: Plant Materials
844(3)
Naoshi Kondo
Image Analysis
847(7)
Iyad Hatem
Jinglu Tan
Imaging: Hyperspectral: Contaminant Detection
854(4)
Bosoon Park
Kurt C. Lawrence
William R. Windham
Imaging: Near InfraRed Chemical Imaging (NIR-CI)
858(3)
Masoud Taghizadeh
Aoife Gowen
Colin P. O'Donnell
P. J. Cullen
Injection: High Pressure
861(3)
Laura K. Jefferies
Conly L. Hansen
Irradiation: Food
864(5)
Brendan A. Niemira
Christopher H. Sommers
Irradiation: Ionizing: Food
869(4)
Donald W. Thayer
Irradiation: Pathogen Inactivation
873(3)
Elena Castell-Perez
Rosana G. Moreira
Irrigation Systems: Components
876(3)
Robert G. Evans
Irrigation Systems: Efficiency
879(3)
R. E. Yoder
D. E. Eisenhauer
Irrigation Systems: Operation
882(4)
James E. Ayars
Irrigation Systems: Water Requirements
886(4)
Edward M. Barnes
Douglas J. Hunsaker
Irrigation: Drip
890(5)
Allen L. Thompson
Irrigation: Surface
895(4)
C. Dean Yonts
Kinetics: Biological Reactions: Rate Equations
899(6)
Marybeth Lima
Cristina M. Sabliov
Kinetics: Enzyme
905(3)
Mark R. Riley
Kinetics: Gas Phase
908(5)
Tom L. Richard
Kinetics: Ice Crystals
913(7)
Waraporn Boonsupthip
Tung-Ching Lee
Kinetics: Statistics Role
920(4)
Martinus van Boekel
Kinetics: Substrate
924(4)
C. K. Bower
J. McGuire
M. K. Bothwell
Laminar Flow
928(13)
J. Arul
K. Belkacemi
Liquid Food Transport
941(4)
K. P. Sandeep
Volume II
Machine Area Networks
945(3)
Qin Zhang
Machine Vision: Produce Grading Systems
948(6)
Yibin Ying
Shuiqin Zhou
Magnetic Fields: Foods
954(5)
Fernanda San Martin
Federico Harte
Gustavo V. Barbosa-Canovas
Barry G. Swanson
Magnetic Fields: Microorganism Inactivation
959(4)
Franck Grattepanche
Claire Le Marrec
Ronald Caubet
Renaud Charlet de Sauvage
Pascal Audet
Jacques Moreau
Mass Transfer, Steady-State: Biological Systems
963(4)
William S. Kisaalita
Mass Transfer, Unsteady-State: Biological Systems
967(7)
Rakesh Ranjan
Joseph Irudayaraj
Mass Transfer, Unsteady-State: Coupled and Nonlinear Problems
974(8)
Rakesh Ranjan
Joseph Irudayaraj
Mass Transfer, Unsteady-State: Foods
982(4)
J. Welti-Chanes
F. Vergara
D. Bermudez
H. Mujica-Paz
A. Valdez-Fragoso
Mass Transfer: Alternating Electric Fields
986(3)
Konstantina Samprovalaki
Peter Fryer
Mass Transfer: Membrane Separation
989(12)
D. Vidal-Brotons
M. L Gras
P. Fito
Mass Transfer: Steady-State
1001(4)
Rosana G. Moreira
Mathematical Models: Food Processing Simulation
1005(3)
Ferruh Erdogdu
Mechanical Energy Balance
1008(4)
Yanyun Zhao
Mechanical Recompression
1012(2)
William Kerr
Mechanical Separation Systems Design
1014(3)
J. Peter Clark III
Membrane Concentration Systems
1017(4)
Munir Cheryan
Membrane Separation: Microfiltration
1021(3)
D. Vidal-Brotons
M. L. Gras
L. Mayor
P. Fito
Membrane Separation: System Design
1024(7)
Sean X. Liu
Membrane Structure
1031(4)
Gregory R. Ziegler
Membrane System Operation
1035(6)
D. Vidal-Brotons
M. L. Gras
E. Garcia-Castello
P. Fito
Membrane Transport Models
1041(7)
Dipak Rana
Takeshi Matsuura
Microbial Activity: Measurement by Impedance
1048(6)
Thierry Ribeiro
Microbial Populations: Dynamics
1054(5)
Arthur A. Teixeira
Glen H. Smerage
Microbial Populations: Growth Modeling
1059(3)
Donald W. Schaffner
Silvia A. Dominguez
Microbial Populations: Metabolism
1062(3)
Glen H. Smerage
Arthur A. Teixeira
Microbial Populations: Pressure Impact
1065(4)
I. Martinez de Maranon
I. Perez
Microbiological Food Safety: Risk Assessment
1069(4)
Serafim Bakalis
Erik Hoonstra
Petros S. Taoukis
Microencapsulation Systems: Foods
1073(7)
Jochen Weiss
Goran Vladisavljevic
Microwave Processing: Temperature Mapping
1080(6)
Kai Knoerzer
Marc Regier
Helmar Schubert
Moisture Content: Measurement
1086(4)
Carl J. Bern
Thomas Brumm
Moisture Diffusivity: Measurement
1090(6)
Francisco Javier Trujillo
Moisture Sorption Isotherms
1096(4)
Jose Miguel Aguilera
Motors: Electric
1100(8)
Gashaw Ayalew
Nanobiosensors
1108(5)
Sam R. Nugen
Nanoparticles: Risk Assessment
1113(4)
Enda Cummins
Nanoscale Biology: Engineering
1117(6)
Kaustubh Bhalerao
Goutam Nistala
Nanoscale Prion Detection
1123(3)
Harshil Dhruv
Nicholas Turner
David Britt
Neural Networks
1126(6)
K. Chao
K C. Ting
Newtonian Models
1132(2)
Ellen K. Chamberlain
Non-Newtonian Models
1134(4)
Elena Castell-Perez
Nusselt Number
1138(4)
Kevin Cronin
Jose Caro-Corrales
Ohmic Heating
1142(5)
Sudhir K. Sastry
Ohmic Heating: Quality Improvements
1147(3)
Marybeth Lima
Open Production Systems: Diatom Production
1150(4)
Jaw-Kai Wang
Osmosis: Forward
1154(6)
E. Garcia-Castello
L. Mayor
D. Vidal-Brotons
M. L. Gras
Osmosis: Reverse
1160(6)
Zeki Berk
Osmotic Evaporation: Concentration
1166(3)
R. B. Rodrigues
L. M. C. Cabral
H. C. Menezes
V. M. Matta
M. Dornier
Osmotic Pressure
1169(4)
Ernest W. Tollner
Ozone Technologies
1173(4)
James Yuan
Ozone Utilization
1177(4)
Kasiviswanathan Muthukumarappan
Colm P. O'Donnell
P. J. Cullen
Packaging: Active
1181(5)
N. de Kruijf
M. D. van Beest
Packaging: Flexible
1186(6)
Thomas H. Shellhammer
Packaging: Fruit Juices
1192(3)
Fernanda Dias B. Abadio
Packaging: Functions
1195(4)
Matthew D. Steven
Joseph H. Hotchkiss
Packaging: Intelligent
1199(7)
Evangelina T. Rodrigues
J. H. Han
Packaging: Modified Atmosphere
1206(5)
Aaron L. Brody
Packaging: Permeability
1211(7)
John M. Krochta
Packaging: Polymer
1218(3)
Gordon L. Robertson
Packaging: Primary
1221(4)
Manjeet S. Chinnan
Dong S. Cha
Packaging: Properties
1225(9)
Felix H. Barron
Joel D. Burcham
Packaging: Retortable Pouches
1234(6)
Barbara Blakistone
Packaging: Rigid: Glass Containers
1240(4)
Felix H. Barron
Joel D. Burcham
Robert Moore
Packaging: Rigid: Metal Containers
1244(8)
Felix H. Barron
Joel D. Burcham
Packaging: Secondary
1252(7)
Raymond A. Bourque
Packaging: Starch-Based Biodegradable
1259(5)
Yixiang Xu
Milford A. Hanna
Pasteurization Systems
1264(6)
Thomas M. Gilmore
Pathogens: Stress and Thermal Tolerance
1270(4)
Kevin Karsten Pardey
Helmar Schubert
Pesticides
1274(4)
Andrew J. Hewitt
Phase Diagrams
1278(5)
Gonul Kaletunc
Photoacoustics: Biomedical
1283(5)
John A. Viator
Physical States
1288(5)
Pavinee Chinachoti
Plant Design
1293(3)
J. Peter Clark III
Plasma: Atmospheric Non-Equilibrium
1296(5)
Kevin M. Keener
Plasticization
1301(3)
Paul Cornillon
Porous Materials: Fluid Flow: Numerical Aspects
1304(7)
Rakesh Ranjan
Porous Materials: Fluid Flow: Transient Solutions
1311(7)
Rakesh Ranjan
Poultry Production Systems
1318(4)
Joseph M. Zulovich
Power Measurement
1322(4)
Lon R. Shell
Prandtl Number
1326(7)
H. S. Ramaswamy
G. B. Awuah
C. R. Chen
Precision Agriculture: Machine Vision
1333(5)
Monte Dickson
John F. Reid
Precision Agriculture: Water Quality
1338(9)
U. Sunday Tim
Process Control: Continuous
1347(5)
Yanbin Li
Process Control: Systems
1352(3)
Yanbo Huang
Yubin Lan
Process Time: Operator
1355(3)
Romeo T. Toledo
Produce Quality Simulator
1358(4)
Deepak Aggarwal
Stanley E. Prussia
Wojciech J. Florkowski
Don Lynd
Produce Retailing Simulation
1362(5)
Deepak Aggarwal
Stanley E. Prussia
Wojciech J. Florkowski
Don Lynd
Protein Aggregation, Irreversible: Stabilization Strategies
1367(4)
Christopher J. Roberts
Protein Stability
1371(4)
Michael R. Stoner
Psychrometrics: Animal Environment
1375(5)
Steven J. Hoff
Psychrometrics: Chart
1380(4)
Q. T. Pham
Pulsed Electric Fields (PEF): Dehydration
1384(4)
Eugene Vorobiev
Pulsed Electric Fields (PEF): Food Preservation
1388(3)
David R. Sepulveda
Gustavo V. Barbosa-Canovas
Barry G. Swanson
Pulsed Electric Fields (PEF): Mass Transfer Enhancement
1391(4)
Henry Jaeger
Dietrich Knorr
Pulsed Electric Fields (PEF): Milk Pasteurization
1395(4)
Enrique Ortega-Rivas
Pulsed Light Treatment
1399(4)
Aaron R. Uesugi
Pulsed X-Ray Treatments
1403(3)
William Kerr
Q10
1406(5)
Petros S. Taoukis
Radio Frequency (RF): Heating and Other Applications
1411(6)
G. B. Awuah
A. Economides
H. S. Ramaswamy
Refrigerants
1417(5)
Vikram Ghosh
Ramaswamy C. Anantheswaran
John D. Floros
Refrigerants: Thermodynamics
1422(7)
M. Shafiur Rahman
Shyam S. Sablani
Refrigerated Foods: History
1429(4)
Miang Lim
Refrigerated Foods: Shelf-Life
1433(3)
Donald V. Schlimme
Refrigeration Systems: Components
1436(6)
Q. T. Pham
Rehydration: Dried Food Particulates
1442(12)
I. Sam Saguy
Alejandro Marabi
Remote Sensing
1454(6)
J. Alex Thomasson
Residence Time: Distribution
1460(4)
Wei Wen Su
Residence Time: Distribution: Bioprocess
1464(5)
Wei Wen Su
Reynolds Number
1469(4)
Christopher R. Daubert
Rheology: Extensional
1473(7)
Mahesh Padmanabhan
Rheology: Extrudate
1480(5)
James Faller
Emine Unlu
Rheology: Food Suspensions and Concentrates
1485(4)
P. J. Cullen
Colm P. O'Donnell
Rheology: Mixing and
1489(4)
Robin Kay Connelly
Rheology: Shear: Liquid Foods
1493(4)
M. A. Rao
Rheology: Solid Food
1497(6)
V. N. Mohan Rao
Ximena Quintero
Rheology: Unusual Viscous Semi-Solids
1503(6)
Nesli Sozer
Jozef L. Kokini
Rheometers
1509(4)
Sheryl Barringer
Puntarika Ratanatriwong
Rice Kernels
1513(4)
Terry J. Siebenmorgen
Nora T.W. Cooper
Schmidt Number
1517(3)
Bengt Hallstrom
Sensors: Bioluminescence
1520(5)
Y. Martin Lo
Jing Wang
Geeta Lala
Tong Liu
Michael S. Wiederoder
Sensors: Dielectric Salt Concentrations
1525(5)
C. C. Fagan
Colm P. O'Donnell
Sensors: Milk Coagulation Applications
1530(5)
Fred A. Payne
Manuel Castillo
Shear Viscosity
1535(5)
M. A. Rao
Sheep Production Systems
1540(5)
Harvey J. Hirning
Sherwood Number
1545(6)
Fernanda A. R. Oliveira
Jorge C. Oliveira
Soil: Compaction Management
1551(4)
Randy L. Raper
Soil: Dynamics
1555(5)
Ernest W. Tollner
Soil: Properties
1560(5)
Richard Cooke
Solar Energy
1565(4)
John W. Bartok
Solid Food Transport
1569(3)
Jenni L. Briggs
Specific Heat Capacity
1572(9)
Chang Hwan Hwang
Sundaram Gunasekaran
Steam Infusion Heating
1581(6)
Timothy J. Bowser
Steam Injection Heating
1587(5)
Timothy J. Bowser
Sterilization: Biological Materials
1592(5)
Alfredo C. Rodriguez
Sterilization: Commercial Systems
1597(8)
Pamela K. Hardt-English
Storage Vessels: Suspensions and Concentrates
1605(5)
Jorge E. Lozano
Storage: Controlled Atmosphere
1610(5)
G. S. V. Raghavan
Y. Gariepy
C. Vigneault
Storage: Refrigerated: Moisture and Humidity
1615(5)
D. J. Cleland
Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Processing
1620(4)
Peggy M. Tomasula
Surface Activity
1624(4)
Ganesan Narsimhan
Zebin Wang
Surface Fouling during Heating
1628(4)
Hongda Chen
Surface Tension
1632(5)
Ganesan Narsimhan
Zebin Wang
Temperature Measurement
1637(7)
S. Wang
Juming Tang
F. Younce
Therapeutics: Biomedical Biomaterials
1644(15)
Joel D. Bumgardner
Thermal Conductivity
1659(9)
Yong Hee Choi
Martin R. Okos
Thermal Death Time
1668(3)
Vijay K. Juneja
Lihan Huang
Thermal Defoliation
1671(4)
Paul A. Funk
Thermal Diffusivity
1675(4)
Edgar G. Murakami
Thermal Imaging
1679(4)
B. K. Tiwari
Aoife Gowen
P. J. Cullen
Colm P. O'Donnell
Thermal Inactivation: Lactococcus Lactis Bacteriophages
1683(5)
Mareile Muller-Merbach
Jorg Hinrichs
Thermal Process Calculations
1688(7)
Bart M. Nicolai
Pieter Verboven
Nico Scheerlinck
Thermal Process Calculations: Activation Energy
1695(4)
Elton F. Morales-Blancas
J. Antonio Torres
Thermal Processing: Meat Products
1699(5)
Pie-Yi Wang
Thermal Resistance Constant
1704(7)
Elton F. Morales-Blancas
J. Antonio Torres
Thermal Resistance Parameters
1711(6)
Elton F. Morales-Blancas
J. Antonio Torres
Thermochemical Conversion (TCC): Swine Manure to Crude Oil
1717(5)
Yuanhui Zhang
Thermomechanical Processing: Starch
1722(4)
Atze Jan (A.J.) van der Goot
Rene (R.M.) van den Einde
Time-Temperature Integrators (TTIs): Kinetic
1726(5)
Yann P. Guiavarc'h
Ann M. Van Loey
Wendie Claeys
Marc E. Hendrickx
Time-Temperature Integrators (TTIs): Shelf-Life Management
1731(5)
Petros S. Taoukis
Time-Temperature Integrators (TTIs): Thermal
1736(4)
Gary Tucker
Tissue Engineering: Stem Cell-Based
1740(4)
Yan Li
Shang-Tian Yang
Tissue Imaging: Ultrasound Modulated Optical Tomography
1744(3)
Gang Yao
Toxins: Screening
1747(5)
Mark R. Riley
Transducers
1752(4)
Yubin Lan
Yanbo Huang
Turbulent Flow
1756(6)
Jay Marks
Ultra High Temperature (UHT) Processing: Dairy Product Quality
1762(3)
Arthur P. Hansen
Ultrafiltration
1765(3)
Gun Tragardh
Ultrasound: Food Processing
1768(6)
Hao Feng
Jochen Weiss
Ultrasound: Pasteurization
1774(3)
Hao Feng
Scon E. Martin
Vacuum Cooling
1777(6)
Rakesh K. Singh
Banu F. Ozen
Vegetable Harvest Systems
1783(3)
John W. Inman
Vegetable Production Systems: Machine Design
1786(10)
James L. Glancey
Vegetable Storage Systems
1796(8)
Kenneth Hellevang
Waste Treatment: Biodegradation
1804(5)
Pedro M. Alvarez
Fernando J. Beltran
Juan F. Garcia-Araya
Waste: Land Application
1809(4)
Christina A. Mireles DeWitt
Michael T. Morrissey
Wastewater: Pretreatment
1813(4)
Sang Hun Kim
Wastewater: Primary Treatment
1817(4)
Christopher C. Miller
Wastewater: Recovery
1821(4)
D. Raj Raman
Wastewater: Treatment Processes
1825(12)
Daniel D. Gang
Rakesh Bajpai
Shankha Banerji
Water Activity
1837(3)
Graciela W. Padua
Water Quality: Biological Systems
1840(4)
Steven G. Hall
Caye Drapcho
Water Table Management
1844(9)
Robert O. Evans
Water Vapor
1853(3)
Graham Thorpe
Water, Drinking: Pathogenic Microorganisms
1856(5)
Rory Coffey
Enda Cummins
Wet Bulb Temperature
1861(4)
Curtis L. Weller
Alejandro Amezquita
Williams-Landel-Ferry (WLF) Equation
1865(13)
M. Erhan Yildiz
Nesli Sozer
Jozef L. Kokini
Wood: Microwave Modification of Properties
1878(4)
Graham Brodie
Wood-Plastic Composites
1882
David P. Harper
Timothy G. Rials
DENNIS R. HELDMAN is currently Principal, Heldman Associates in San Marcos, California. In addition, he is Adjunct Professor at the University of California-Davis and Professor Emeritus at the University of Missouri. Previously, Heldman has been Director of the Cooperative Research and Development Program at the Center for Advanced Food Technology and Professor of Food Process Engineering, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey.

The author, coauthor, editor, or coeditor of numerous professional publications, including the Handbook of Food Engineering (Marcel Dekker, Inc.), he is a member of the Institute of Food Technologists, the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, the Institute of Biological Engineering, the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, and the American Association of Cereal Chemists, among other organizations. Professor Heldman currently serves on the Scientific Advisory Council for the World Food Logistics Organization.