| Preface to the Fourth Edition |
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xiii | |
| Abbreviations |
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xv | |
| Part I Catheter And Guidewire Skills |
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1 | (138) |
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3 | (4) |
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Endovascular skills in practice |
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3 | (1) |
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Reinvention of vascular care |
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3 | (1) |
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Setting yourself up for success |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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Facilities and room setup |
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5 | (1) |
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How pretreatment history and physical examination help to plan therapy |
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6 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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2 Safe and strategic vascular access |
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7 | (20) |
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Overview of percutaneous access |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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Femoral anatomy for arterial access |
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9 | (1) |
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Puncture guidance with ultrasound |
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10 | (2) |
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12 | (1) |
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Percutaneous retrograde puncture of the femoral artery |
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13 | (4) |
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Percutaneous antegrade puncture of the femoral artery |
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17 | (2) |
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Percutaneous puncture of a pulseless femoral artery |
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19 | (2) |
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21 | (1) |
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Percutaneous puncture of the brachial artery |
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21 | (2) |
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Alternative access to the lower extremity: Superficial femoral, popliteal, tibial, and pedal arteries |
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23 | (1) |
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Percutaneous puncture of bypass grafts |
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23 | (1) |
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Puncture site complications |
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24 | (1) |
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Summary of puncture site options and closure strategy |
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24 | (3) |
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27 | (8) |
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27 | (1) |
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Basic access site step-by-step |
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27 | (1) |
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Initial maneuvers to secure the access |
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28 | (1) |
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How do you place a sheath? |
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28 | (2) |
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When is a dilator needed? |
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30 | (2) |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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How do you decide when to place a larger access sheath? |
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33 | (1) |
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When to abandon an access |
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33 | (1) |
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Access in a hostile groin |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (12) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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What makes guidewires different from each other |
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36 | (2) |
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Guidewire types in practice |
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38 | (5) |
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When to abandon the chosen guidewire |
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43 | (1) |
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Useful guidewire techniques to start tackling chronic total occlusion |
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44 | (2) |
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Organizing your guidewires |
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46 | (1) |
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5 Small platform guidewires and monorail systems |
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47 | (6) |
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Development of small platform guidewires and monorail systems |
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47 | (1) |
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How do monorail systems differ from coaxial systems? |
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47 | (2) |
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of monorail systems? |
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49 | (1) |
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Principles for the use of rapid exchange systems |
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49 | (1) |
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Which platform is best for each task? |
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50 | (1) |
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Which platform should you start the case with, and when should you switch from one platform to another? |
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50 | (1) |
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Maneuvers you can undertake with 0.14-inch and 0.18-inch guidewires |
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51 | (2) |
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53 | (10) |
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Introduction to catheters: Exchange, flush, and selective catheters |
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53 | (1) |
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Which angiographic catheter should you use? |
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53 | (1) |
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Catheter head shape determines function |
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54 | (4) |
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Describing catheter behavior |
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58 | (1) |
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58 | (5) |
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7 Guidewire and catheter passage |
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63 | (14) |
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The goal of the procedure determines the course of the guidewire-catheter apparatus |
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63 | (2) |
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Guidewire and catheter combinations |
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65 | (1) |
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Where does the guidewire naturally want to go? |
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65 | (1) |
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Passing through diseased arteries |
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66 | (1) |
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Negotiating tortuous arteries |
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67 | (2) |
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69 | (1) |
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How to change the plan if the catheter will not pass and you have tried everything |
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70 | (1) |
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How do you decide if disease encountered on the pathway to treat the target lesion also needs to be treated? |
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71 | (6) |
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8 Imaging: The key to success |
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77 | (12) |
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Imaging and best therapy are intricately linked |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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Generating an X-ray image |
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78 | (1) |
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Digital subtraction arteriography |
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79 | (1) |
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Imaging technique for best resolution |
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80 | (1) |
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Road mapping: How it works and when to use it |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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Power injection versus contrast administration by hand |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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How do you know where you are? |
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85 | (1) |
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Radiation safety and occupational health issues |
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86 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (2) |
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9 Selective catheterization |
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89 | (24) |
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Many catheter choices but few basic shapes |
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89 | (2) |
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Selective catheterization of the brachiocephalic arteries |
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91 | (7) |
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Selective catheterization of the visceral and renal arteries |
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98 | (2) |
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Selective catheterization of the aortoiliac arteries |
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100 | (5) |
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Selective catheterization of the infrainguinal arteries |
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105 | (4) |
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Selective catheterization of prosthetic bypass grafts |
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109 | (2) |
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Aberrant anatomy to consider |
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111 | (2) |
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10 Principles of arteriography |
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113 | (10) |
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Arteriography is strategic, not diagnostic |
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113 | (1) |
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The future of arteriography |
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113 | (1) |
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Supplies for arteriography |
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114 | (1) |
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Planning for strategic arteriography |
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114 | (1) |
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Questions to consider before arteriography |
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115 | (1) |
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Evaluation before angiography |
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115 | (1) |
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Deciding where to puncture |
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116 | (2) |
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118 | (1) |
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Contrast administration and image acquisition |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (3) |
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11 Arteriography of the vascular beds |
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123 | (16) |
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Arteriography of the brachiocephalic arteries |
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123 | (3) |
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126 | (1) |
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Arteriography of the visceral and renal arteries |
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126 | (2) |
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Arteriography of the infrarenal arteries |
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128 | (6) |
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Lesion interrogation: Special views |
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134 | (1) |
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Carbon dioxide arteriography |
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134 | (2) |
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136 | (1) |
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Arteriography of aneurysms |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (2) |
| Part II Endovascular Therapy |
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139 | (134) |
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141 | (4) |
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Where we work determines what we can do |
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141 | (1) |
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Operating room versus special procedures suite versus catheterization laboratory |
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141 | (1) |
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Stationary versus portable imaging systems |
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142 | (1) |
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The ideal vascular workshop |
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143 | (2) |
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13 Medications for endovascular therapy |
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145 | (4) |
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145 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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Prophylaxis with antibiotics |
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145 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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Heparin alternatives: Direct thrombin inhibitors |
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146 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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Practical advice for intraoperative problems |
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147 | (2) |
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14 Access for endovascular therapy |
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149 | (14) |
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Make access as simple as possible |
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149 | (1) |
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Create a platform from which to work |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (3) |
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153 | (1) |
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General principles of sheath placement during therapy |
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153 | (2) |
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When to avoid using your initial access site for therapy |
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155 | (1) |
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When do you use a guiding sheath versus a guiding catheter? |
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155 | (3) |
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How do you know if the sheath is following the exchange wire? |
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158 | (1) |
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Uses for upper extremity access |
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159 | (1) |
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Sheath placement in remote branch arteries |
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159 | (4) |
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15 Setting up the therapeutic maneuver: Crossing lesions |
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163 | (8) |
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163 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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Need for support and directionality |
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164 | (1) |
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164 | (7) |
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16 Crossing challenging lesions |
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171 | (20) |
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Arteriography of occluded arteries |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (3) |
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Tools for crossing occlusions |
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174 | (2) |
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176 | (2) |
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Crossing occlusions in various vascular beds |
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178 | (6) |
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When to approach from the other direction: Retrograde access |
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184 | (2) |
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Crossing calcified lesions |
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186 | (1) |
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Crossing really long lesions |
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186 | (1) |
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What to do after the wire is across |
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187 | (1) |
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Anatomic manipulations can assist in guidewire or device passage |
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188 | (3) |
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17 Balloon angioplasty: Minimally invasive autologous revascularization |
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191 | (14) |
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Balloon dilation causes dissection |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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The angioplasty procedure |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (2) |
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When to use a monorail system |
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195 | (1) |
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Supplies for percutaneous balloon angioplasty |
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195 | (1) |
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Sheath selection and placement |
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196 | (1) |
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Balloon preparation and placement |
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197 | (1) |
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Heparin administration during intervention |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (3) |
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Balloon removal and completion arteriography |
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201 | (4) |
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18 More about balloon angioplasty: Keeping out of trouble |
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205 | (18) |
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Keeping out of trouble is simpler than getting out of trouble |
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205 | (1) |
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What is the strategy for managing multiple lesions? |
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205 | (2) |
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Which lesions should be predilated? |
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207 | (1) |
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Which lesions are most likely to embolize? |
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208 | (1) |
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What about postangioplasty dissection? |
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208 | (2) |
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When to use kissing balloons |
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210 | (1) |
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Pain during balloon angioplasty |
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210 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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Preventing puncture site thrombosis |
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212 | (1) |
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Balloon angioplasty troubleshooting |
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213 | (2) |
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Technique: Solving angioplasty problems |
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215 | (2) |
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Management of arterial rupture |
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217 | (1) |
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Management of embolization |
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218 | (1) |
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Management of acute occlusion |
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219 | (1) |
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Technical aspects of balloon angioplasty in different vascular beds |
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219 | (2) |
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Assessing the acute results of balloon angioplasty |
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221 | (2) |
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19 Stents, covered stents, stent-grafts |
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223 | (32) |
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223 | (1) |
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223 | (2) |
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225 | (1) |
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Indications for stents: Primary or selective stent placement |
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226 | (1) |
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Which lesions should be stented? |
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227 | (2) |
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Residual stenosis after angioplasty |
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229 | (1) |
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Placement technique for balloon-expandable stents |
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230 | (5) |
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Placement technique for self-expanding stents |
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235 | (2) |
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Placement technique for covered stents |
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237 | (1) |
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Which stent for which lesion? |
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238 | (3) |
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How to select the best stent for the job |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (10) |
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Acute complications of stent placement |
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252 | (1) |
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Chronic complications of stent placement |
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253 | (2) |
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20 Other devices and how to use them |
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255 | (18) |
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255 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
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Chronic total occlusion catheters and crossing catheters |
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257 | (1) |
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258 | (2) |
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260 | (1) |
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Drug-coated balloons and drug-eluting stents |
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261 | (1) |
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Cutting, scoring, and cryoplasty balloons |
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262 | (3) |
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265 | (1) |
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Thrombectomy and thrombolysis |
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266 | (3) |
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269 | (4) |
| Part III Therapy In Specific Vascular Beds |
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273 | (160) |
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21 Brachiocephalic interventions |
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275 | (22) |
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275 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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Innominate and common carotid artery |
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275 | (1) |
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Assessment of arch branch lesions |
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276 | (1) |
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277 | (2) |
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Transfemoral approach to the common carotid artery |
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279 | (2) |
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Carotid bifurcation stent placement |
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281 | (5) |
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Open cell, closed cell, and mesh covered carotid stents |
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286 | (1) |
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Distal and proximal protection devices for transfemoral carotid stenting |
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287 | (1) |
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Transcervical approach to carotid stenting |
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288 | (4) |
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Retrograde approach to the common carotid artery |
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292 | (1) |
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The subclavian and axillary arteries |
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292 | (5) |
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22 Visceral and renal artery interventions |
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297 | (14) |
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Approach to the visceral arteries |
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297 | (1) |
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Celiac and superior mesenteric artery angioplasty and stenting |
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297 | (5) |
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Renal angioplasty and stenting |
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302 | (9) |
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23 The infrarenal aorta, aortic bifurcation, and iliac arteries: Advice about balloon angioplasty and stent placement |
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311 | (18) |
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311 | (1) |
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311 | (7) |
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318 | (3) |
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321 | (1) |
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Ipsilateral retrograde approach to the iliac artery |
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321 | (2) |
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Contralateral approach to the iliac artery |
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323 | (3) |
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Self-expanding versus balloon-expandable stents for the aortoiliac segment |
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326 | (1) |
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326 | (1) |
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327 | (2) |
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24 The infrainguinal arteries: Advice about balloon angioplasty and stent placement |
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329 | (16) |
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329 | (1) |
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Superficial femoral and popliteal arteries |
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329 | (1) |
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Ipsilateral antegrade approach to the superficial femoral and popliteal arteries |
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330 | (4) |
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Up-and-over approach to the superficial femoral and popliteal arteries |
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334 | (3) |
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Access related issues: Difficult up-and-over approach to the superficial femoral and popliteal arteries |
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337 | (4) |
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Tibial artery occlusive disease: Angioplasty and stenting |
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341 | (4) |
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25 Complex lower extremity revascularization |
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345 | (28) |
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Aortoiliac occlusive disease |
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345 | (8) |
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Femoral-popliteal occlusive disease |
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353 | (12) |
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Tibial artery occlusive disease |
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365 | (2) |
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Angiosomes of the lower leg and foot |
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367 | (6) |
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26 Salvage of previous reconstructions |
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373 | (8) |
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373 | (1) |
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Previous endovascular reconstruction |
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373 | (1) |
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374 | (1) |
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Infrainguinal bypass graft |
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375 | (3) |
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Extra-anatomic bypasses: Axillofemoral and femoral-femoral |
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378 | (1) |
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Reconstructions for aortoiliac disease: Aortofemoral, iliofemoral, and aortoiliac bypasses |
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378 | (3) |
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381 | (10) |
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Principles of hybrid procedures |
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381 | (1) |
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Technical points for performing hybrid procedures |
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381 | (6) |
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Iliac stent and femoral endarterectomy |
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387 | (2) |
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Femoral endarterectomy plus distal intervention |
|
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389 | (2) |
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28 Technical aspects of treating aortic aneurysms |
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391 | (28) |
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391 | (1) |
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391 | (1) |
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Open access or percutaneous access of femoral arteries |
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392 | (1) |
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Percutaneous large bore access using the pre-close technique |
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392 | (2) |
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Closure of large bore access |
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394 | (1) |
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Managing bad iliac arteries |
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394 | (4) |
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398 | (3) |
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401 | (2) |
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Cannulation of the contralateral gate |
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403 | (2) |
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Balloon angioplasty after endograft placement |
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405 | (1) |
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Postplacement stenting of iliac arteries |
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406 | (1) |
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Management of a difficult aortic neck |
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407 | (4) |
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Endovascular graft treatment of a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm |
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411 | (2) |
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Hybrid procedures associated with aortic disease: Arch debranching |
|
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413 | (1) |
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Management of endoleaks after endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair |
|
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414 | (5) |
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29 Coiling of peripheral aneurysms |
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419 | (8) |
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419 | (4) |
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423 | (1) |
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Endovascular management of a popliteal aneurysm |
|
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424 | (3) |
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30 Puncture site management |
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427 | (6) |
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427 | (1) |
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427 | (2) |
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Timing the sheath removal |
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429 | (1) |
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429 | (3) |
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Managing puncture site complications |
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432 | (1) |
| Selected reading |
|
433 | (4) |
| Appendix: Trade/registered/generic names plus current manufacturers |
|
437 | (4) |
| Index |
|
441 | |
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