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Enduring Legacy: Structured Inequality in America's Public Schools [Minkštas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 180 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm, weight: 250 g, 34 b&w photos
  • Išleidimo metai: 02-Sep-2020
  • Leidėjas: The University of Michigan Press
  • ISBN-10: 0472054686
  • ISBN-13: 9780472054688
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 180 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm, weight: 250 g, 34 b&w photos
  • Išleidimo metai: 02-Sep-2020
  • Leidėjas: The University of Michigan Press
  • ISBN-10: 0472054686
  • ISBN-13: 9780472054688
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Enduring Legacy describes a multifaceted paradoxa constant struggle between those who espouse a message of hope and inclusion and others who systematically plan for exclusion. Structured inequality in the nations schools is deeply connected to social stratification within American society. This paradox began in the eighteenth century and has proved an enduring legacy. Mark Ryan provides historical, political, and pedagogical contexts for teacher candidatesnot only to comprehend the nature of racial segregation but, as future educators, to understand their own professional responsibilities, both in the community and in the school, to strive for an integrated classroom where all children have a chance to succeed. The goal of providing every child a world-class education is an ethical imperative, an inherent necessity for a functioning pluralistic democracy. The challenge is both great and growing, for teachers today will face an evermore segregated American classroom.
List of Figures
ix
Foreword xi
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xvii
Part 1 A Historical Analysis
1(40)
A Struggle between Forces
2(2)
An Ambiguous Philosophical Root
4(4)
Growing Democratic Values
8(2)
The Evolution from Common School to Public School
10(2)
American Exceptionalism
12(1)
What Is the Profession of a Woman?
13(2)
A Plan for Inclusion
15(1)
The Committee of Ten and the Cardinal Principles
16(4)
A Particular Solution for a Specific Problem
20(1)
Social Darwinism as Justification
21(2)
White Superiority via Pseudo Empiricism
23(1)
Assimilation via Americanism in the Classroom
24(1)
Personification of Duality: Cubberley's Life and Legacy
25(4)
Cubberley's Hierarchy
29(6)
Structured Inequality via Perceived Ability Grouping
35(2)
Tracking and Segregation Endure
37(4)
Part 2 The Politics of Structured Inequality from Johnson to Trump
41(48)
The Cycle of Segregation, Desegregation, and Resegregation
42(1)
Structured Inequality: From Political Strategy to Pedagogical Practice
43(1)
Courts and the Persistence of Structured Inequality
44(3)
The Court and "Race Neutral" Diversity
47(2)
The Southern Strategy
49(4)
LBJ: Integrate and Get Funding or Stay Segregated and Get Nothing
53(2)
Political Ambiguity on Integration
55(2)
Nixon's Rise Bolstered by the Southern Strategy
57(2)
Nixon's Ambiguity on Integration and the Courts
59(3)
Ford Continues Nixonian States' Rights Policies
62(2)
Jimmy Carter, a Son of the South, Disrupts the Southern Strategy
64(1)
Reagan Nullifies LBJ's Integration Legacy via the Southern Strategy
65(2)
Reagan Reverses Policies against Race Discrimination
67(1)
Reagan: Busing to Desegregate--Waste of Time and Public Money
68(1)
George Herbert Walker Bush and an Evolving Southern Strategy
69(3)
Southern Ticket of Clinton and Gore Wins as Resegregation Persists
72(3)
Bill Clinton's Recognition of Resegregation in the 1990s
75(1)
George W. Bush Follows Reagan's Policies as Racial Isolation Builds
75(2)
Obama Defeats Southern Strategy Even as School Resegregation Increases
77(2)
Trump Triumphant and the Spread of the Southern Strategy
79(3)
From LBJ to Trump: Segregation to Desegregation to Resegregation
82(7)
Part 3 Pedagogical Plans to Desegregate America's Classrooms
89(32)
Desegregation of Public Schools in the Twenty-First Century
90(6)
The Pedagogic Case for Racial Integration
96(2)
The Cognitive Benefits of a Diverse Learning Environment
98(1)
Affective Benefits of a Diverse Learning Environment
99(2)
Paradox of Segregation and the Negligence of Scholars
101(2)
Solution Sets to Desegregation in the 2020s
103(2)
Vital Role of Schools and Colleges of Education
105(2)
Gender as a Marker of Difference
107(1)
Culturally Relevant Teaching and Learning
108(4)
Dual Paradigm of Onsite and Online
112(2)
Hybrid Model Plus Service Learning
114(4)
Final Thoughts
118(3)
Notes 121(14)
Bibliography 135(14)
Image Credits 149(4)
Index 153
Mark Ryan is an adjunct professor at National University. He has a Doctorate in Higher and Adult Education from Arizona State University at Tempe and was awarded the Presidents Distinguished Teaching Award at National University. He is the author of Ask the Teacher: A Practitioners Guide to Teaching and Learning in the Diverse Classroom. This book can be found in nearly three hundred university libraries around the world.