"The chapters in this volume demonstrate what the field of language assessment has known for some time: given sufficient expertise, time, and resources, we can develop assessments for specific groups of test takers that are justifiable for a range of uses, both formative and summative. Researchers, developers, and users of large-scale ELP assessments will find this volume informative for their own assessment programs." Lyle F. Bachman, Professor Emeritus, Department of Applied Linguistics, University of California, Los Angeles