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Ensuring the Integrity, Accessibility, and Stewardship of Research Data in the Digital Age [Minkštas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 178 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm
  • Išleidimo metai: 17-Dec-2009
  • Leidėjas: National Academies Press
  • ISBN-10: 0309136849
  • ISBN-13: 9780309136846
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 178 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm
  • Išleidimo metai: 17-Dec-2009
  • Leidėjas: National Academies Press
  • ISBN-10: 0309136849
  • ISBN-13: 9780309136846
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
As digital technologies are expanding the power and reach of research, they are also raising complex issues. These include complications in ensuring the validity of research data; standards that do not keep pace with the high rate of innovation; restrictions on data sharing that reduce the ability of researchers to verify results and build on previous research; and huge increases in the amount of data being generated, creating severe challenges in preserving that data for long-term use.



Ensuring the Integrity, Accessibility, and Stewardship of Research Data in the Digital Age examines the consequences of the changes affecting research data with respect to three issues - integrity, accessibility, and stewardship-and finds a need for a new approach to the design and the management of research projects. The report recommends that all researchers receive appropriate training in the management of research data, and calls on researchers to make all research data, methods, and other information underlying results publicly accessible in a timely manner. The book also sees the stewardship of research data as a critical long-term task for the research enterprise and its stakeholders. Individual researchers, research institutions, research sponsors, professional societies, and journals involved in scientific, engineering, and medical research will find this book an essential guide to the principles affecting research data in the digital age.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 Research Data in the Digital Age 2 Ensuring the Integrity of Research Data 3 Ensuring Access to Research Data 4 Promoting the Stewardship of Research Data 5 Defining Roles and Responsibilities Appendix A: Biographical Information on the Members of the Committee on Ensuring the Utility and Integrity of Research Data in a Digital Age Appendix B: Relevant National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine, and National Research Council Reports Appendix C: Letters from Scientific Journals Requesting the Study Index
Summary 1(10)
Research Data in the Digital Age
11(22)
Challenges Posed by Research Data in a Digital Age
19(3)
Descriptions of Terms Used in the Report
22(5)
The Varieties of Research Data
27(2)
Structure of the Report
29(4)
Ensuring the Integrity of Research Data
33(26)
The Roles of Data Producers, Providers, and Users
40(1)
The Collective Scrutiny of Research Data and Results
41(2)
Peer Review and Other Means for Ensuring the Integrity of Data
43(7)
Data Integrity in the Digital Age and the Role of Data Professionals
50(1)
General Principle for Ensuring the Integrity of Research Data
51(1)
The Obligations of Researchers to Ensure the Integrity of Research Data
51(3)
The Importance of Training
54(2)
Producing Clear, Up-to-Date Standards for Data Integrity: A Shared Responsibility of the Research Enterprise
56(1)
The Roles of Data Professionals
57(2)
Ensuring Access to Research Data
59(36)
Barriers to Sharing Data
63(7)
The Costs of Limiting Access to Data
70(1)
Data Access Issues in Research Affecting Public Policy or Private Interests
71(2)
Ownership of Research Data and Related Products
73(7)
Legal and Policy Requirements for Access to Data
80(3)
The International Dimensions of Access to Research Data
83(1)
General Principle for Enhancing Access to Research Data
84(2)
Responsibilities of Researchers
86(2)
Responsibilities of Research Fields
88(2)
Responsibilities of Research Institutions, Research Sponsors, Professional Societies, and Journals
90(5)
Promoting the Stewardship of Research Data
95(20)
The Loss and Underutilization of Research Data
96(3)
Infrastructure and Incentives for the Stewardship of Data
99(7)
Annotating Data for Long-Term Use
106(1)
Fostering Data Stewardship for the Broad Research Enterprise
107(2)
General Principle for Enhancing the Stewardship of Research Data
109(1)
Responsibilities of Researchers
109(3)
Responsibilities of Research Institutions, Research Sponsors, and Journals
112(3)
Defining Roles and Responsibilities
115(40)
Assigning Roles and Responsibilities
115(1)
Researchers
115(3)
Research Institutions
118(1)
Research Sponsors
119(1)
Professional Societies and Journals
119(1)
Conclusion
120(1)
Appendixes
A Biographical Information on the Committee Members
121(12)
B Relevant National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine, and National Research Council Reports
133(10)
C Letters from Journals
143(12)
Index 155