Introduction |
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1 | (5) |
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1 The role of environmental disclosure in the relationship with stakeholders |
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6 | (33) |
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1.1 Origin and evolution of environmental disclosure |
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6 | (12) |
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1.1.1 Corporate social responsibility, sustainability, and environmental disclosure |
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12 | (4) |
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1.1.2 Environmental disclosure in European regulatory frameworks and in the main standards and guidance |
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16 | (2) |
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1.2 The role of disclosure as a mechanism of corporate governance |
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18 | (7) |
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1.3 Environmental disclosure, relations, and stakeholder management |
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25 | (4) |
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1.4 Environmental disclosure and relational capital |
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29 | (10) |
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2 Theoretical frameworks for environmental disclosure |
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39 | (44) |
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39 | (8) |
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47 | (9) |
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56 | (9) |
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65 | (8) |
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73 | (10) |
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3 Determinants and effects of environmental disclosure |
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83 | (30) |
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3.1 Determinants of disclosure |
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83 | (18) |
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3.1.1 Internal or firm-specific factors |
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83 | (1) |
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3.1.1.1 Company characteristics |
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84 | (8) |
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3.1.1.2 Corporate governance characteristics |
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92 | (5) |
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3.1.2 External or institutional factors |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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3.1.2.2 Institutional factors |
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98 | (3) |
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3.2 Effects of disclosure |
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101 | (12) |
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3.2.1 Company performance |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (10) |
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4 Regulatory frameworks for environmental disclosure |
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113 | (36) |
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4.1 The European Union's attention to environmental issues |
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113 | (6) |
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4.2 Modernisation Directive 2003/51/EC |
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119 | (3) |
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4.3 Non-Financial Reporting Directive 2014/95/EU |
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122 | (17) |
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4.3.1 Environmental disclosure requirements according to Directive 2014/95/EU |
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124 | (2) |
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4.3.2 European Commission Guidelines |
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126 | (1) |
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4.3.2.1 Guidelines on non-financial reporting (methodology for reporting non-financial information) |
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127 | (3) |
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4.3.2.2 Guidelines on non-financial reporting: Supplement on reporting climate-related information |
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130 | (1) |
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4.3.3 Transposition of Directive 2014/95/EU into the laws of EU member states |
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131 | (8) |
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4.4 The proposal Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive |
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139 | (10) |
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5 Main standards and guidance for environmental disclosure |
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149 | (41) |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (16) |
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5.3 The International IR Framework |
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166 | (7) |
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5.4 The A A1000 Account Ability principles |
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173 | (11) |
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5.5 Similarities and differences, and strengths and weaknesses of reporting frameworks |
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184 | (6) |
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6 Empirical analysis of the determinants of the environmental disclosures released by European listed companies |
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190 | (58) |
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6.1 Aim, research model, and hypotheses development |
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190 | (7) |
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197 | (26) |
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6.2.1 Sample selection and data source |
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197 | (20) |
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6.2.2 Dependent, independent, moderating and control variables |
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217 | (1) |
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6.2.2.1 Dependent variable |
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217 | (1) |
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6.2.2.2 Independent variables |
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218 | (1) |
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6.2.2.3 Moderating variables |
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218 | (1) |
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6.2.2.4 Control variables |
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218 | (4) |
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6.2.3 Regression analysis |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (15) |
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6.3.1 Descriptive statistics |
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223 | (2) |
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225 | (1) |
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225 | (11) |
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6.3.2.2 Interaction effects |
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236 | (2) |
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6.4 Discussion and concluding remarks |
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238 | (10) |
Conclusions |
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248 | (5) |
Index |
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253 | |