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Environmental Fiscal Challenges for Cities and Transport [Kietas viršelis]

Edited by , Edited by , Edited by , Edited by
As populations become increasingly concentrated in urban centres and mega cities, while demands on transportation continue to grow, the question of how to mitigate the environmental footprint of these trends is ever more pressing. This comprehensive book demonstrates the potentially significant role of environmental taxation and other market-based instruments in meeting these challenges.

Providing global insights, the book features international contributions from specialists in economics, law, technology, political economy and policy analysis. Studying environmental pricing policies in the context of urban sustainability and transportation, the contributing scholars identify cross-cutting issues to demonstrate how the use and evaluation of policy instruments can be improved. In addition to addressing the pervasive environmental impact of cities and transportation, novel case studies illustrate how the digital economy, as well as increasing globalization, necessitate a more sustainable approach in which environmental fiscal solutions could play a vital role.

Environmental Fiscal Challenges for Cities and Transport will have broad appeal for researchers and will also be a useful resource for students in law, economics and politics with an interest in urban and environmental issues. Policymakers and their staff will find its use of real-world examples and nontechnical language particularly beneficial.

Recenzijos

Environmental Fiscal Challenges for Cities and Transport provides another exciting edition for the Critical Issues in Environmental Taxation series. The breadth of issues covered within the book allows the reader to dip in and out of the areas that are of personal interest. Overall, it provides inspiration for new, green fiscal policies and an insight into some of the associated challenges. -- Amy Lawton, The IUCN AEL Journal of Environmental Law

List of figures
viii
List of tables
ix
Editorial review board x
List of contributors
xi
Preface xiii
List of abbreviations
xv
PART I IMPACTS OF THE EMERGING TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY ECONOMY
1 Environmental taxation in the digital world
2(16)
Janet E. Milne
2 Is the low level of tax on e-commerce contributing to an environmentally unfriendly increase in transport?
18(14)
Marta Villar Ezcurra
3 Tax incentives for green investments: limits to state cutbacks. A reflection on legitimate expectations and fair and equitable treatment of investors
32(14)
Jeronimo Maillo
PART II FISCAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES FOR URBAN CONCENTRATION
4 Smart cities: can business improvement districts reduce the environmental footprint of urban areas?
46(14)
Helena Villarejo Galende
Maria Luisa Esteve Pardo
Clara Peiret Garcia
5 The costs and benefits of extended producer responsibility: an evaluation of the Italian waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) management system
60(15)
Edoardo Croci
Francesco Colelli
6 Fiscal policy for decarbonization of energy in Europe, with a focus on urban transport: case study and proposal for Spain
75(16)
David Robinson
Pedro Linares Llamas
Xiral Lopez-Otero
Renato Rodrigues
7 A proposed green tax reform for Cyprus and its co-benefits for urban sustainability
91(15)
Theodoros Zachariadis
8 The agricultural conundrum: encouraging climate-friendly agriculture through economic instruments in North America
106(17)
Emma Akrawi
PART III CHALLENGING ISSUES FOR TRANSPORT TAXES
9 External costs and environmental taxation: the role of transport sectors within the Italian economy
123(16)
Andrea Molocchi
10 An environmental take on Australia's traffic congestion `crisis': using road pricing to achieve sustainable transport
139(15)
Vanessa Johnston
11 Taxing vehicle use to overcome the problems of conventional transport taxes
154(14)
Alberto Gago
Xavier Labandeira
Xiral Lopez-Otero
12 Sharing cars: a legal and economic analysis of the taxation of B2C car-sharing models
168(13)
Fanny Vanrykel
Bruno De Borger
Marc Bourgeois
13 Renewable energy, smart grids and hybrid vehicles: a Brazilian case study
181(15)
Elena Aydos
Rafaela Cristina Oliari
Carlos Araujo Leonetti
PART IV THE EVALUATION OF CROSS-CUTTING POLICIES
14 Ex-post cost-benefit analysis of environmentally related tax policies: building on programme evaluation studies
196(17)
Jonas Teusch
Nils Axel Braathen
15 Designing carbon taxes: economic and legal considerations
213(13)
Claudia Kettner
Daniela Kletzan-Slamanig
Stefan E. Weishaar
Irene J.J. Burgers
16 The use of effective carbon rates as an indicator for climate mitigation policy
226(15)
Kris Bachus
Ping Gao
17 The G20 peer review of fossil fuel subsidies
241(16)
Aldo Ravazzi Douvan
Gionata Castaldi
18 Increasing fiscal transparency in energy policies
257(16)
Leyla Ates
Sevil Acar
Index 273
Edited by Marta Villar Ezcurra, Professor of Financial and Tax Law, Faculty of Law, CEU San Pablo University, Spain, Janet E. Milne, Professor of Law and Director of the Environmental Tax Policy Institute, Vermont Law School, US, Hope Ashiabor, Dr., University of New South Wales Business School, Australia and Mikael Skou Andersen, Professor of Environmental Policy Analysis, Aarhus University, Denmark