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Environmental Law Handbook 20th Revised edition [Kietas viršelis]

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  • Formatas: Hardback, 975 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 239x168x50 mm, weight: 1466 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-Oct-2009
  • Leidėjas: Government Institutes
  • ISBN-10: 1605902780
  • ISBN-13: 9781605902784
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 975 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 239x168x50 mm, weight: 1466 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-Oct-2009
  • Leidėjas: Government Institutes
  • ISBN-10: 1605902780
  • ISBN-13: 9781605902784
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
The environmental field and its regulations have evolved significantly since Congress passed the first environmental law in 1970, and the Environmental Law Handbook, published just three years later, has been indispensable to students and professionals ever since. The authors provide clear and accessible explanations, expert legal insight into new and evolving regulations, and reliable compliance and management guidance. Thirty-six years later, the Environmental Law Handbook continues to provide individuals across the country-professionals, professors, and students-with a comprehensive, up-to-date, and easy-to-read look at the 14 major environmental, health, and safety laws affecting U.S. businesses and organizations. Because it is written by 15 of the country's leading environmental law firms, you receive the best, most reliable guidance anywhere. Both professional environmental managers and students aspiring to careers in environmental management should keep the Environmental Law Handbook within arm's reach for thoughtful answers to regulatory questions like: - How do I ensure compliance with the regulations? - How do the latest environmental developments impact my operations? - How do we keep our operations efficient and our community safe? This handbook begins with chapters on the fundamentals of environmental law and on issues of enforcement and liability. It then dives headfirst into the major laws, examining their history, scope, and requirements with a chapter devoted to each. You couldn't hire an attorney to help you with your compliance needs for $99, but with the Environmental Law Handbook-celebrating its 20th update-you can access guidance from 15 expert environmental law firms for just that. Understanding regulations has never been so easy or affordable.

Recenzijos

Not only is the law and all its complexities discussed, but also a forward looking approach to compliance is included. Such additions ... plus continued revisions and updating of the chapters ... make the book so topical, useful, and necessary. -- Gary F. Bennett Journal Of Hazardous Materials The most comprehensive environmental law handbook available. The New England Reviews Of Books Because the writing is clear and concise with a minimum of legal jargon, this book is a great starting point to get a basic overview of the many complex compliance topics of environmental law... Each of the 16 chapters is nicely subdivided with all the chapter subunits recorded in the table of contents, creating a convenient outline of environmental compliance law and facilitating browsing. American Reference Books Annual, 41st Volume Written and compiled by fifteen insiders and experts, this handbook meets the needs of a diverse audience of readers ranging from students to engineers and environmental consultants, as well as environmental lawyers--novice to expert. Legal Information Alert An excellent reference tool...A solid foundation for those seeking basic information about a variety of environmental law issues. Anyone new to the area of environmental law...would benefit from reading this book and holding on to it for future reference as general environmental issues arise. The Colorado Lawyer

Preface xxvii
About the Authors xxix
Fundamentals of Environmental Law
Environmental Law as a System
1(3)
Defining the Subject Matter: What Is Environmental Law?
4(2)
How a Federal or State Environmental Law Is Adopted
5(1)
How Environmental Regulations Are Issued
5(1)
Laws that Establish Compliance Obligations
6(6)
Major Environmental Laws
6(1)
State Statutes and Regulations Implementing the Federal Statutes
7(1)
State Laws Independent of the Federal Requirements
8(1)
Tax Laws
9(1)
Business Regulatory Laws
9(1)
Local and Municipal Laws
10(1)
Environmental Law and Judicial Decisions
11(1)
Common Law
11(1)
Common Law Environmental Requirements: Torts
12(13)
Nuisance
12(7)
Trespass
19(2)
Negligence
21(1)
Strict Liability and Dangerous Substances
22(3)
Laws that Enforce Permits, Prohibitions, and Penalties
25(4)
Permits
26(1)
Enforcement Provisions of the Federal and State Environmental Statutes
27(1)
General Purpose Criminal Laws
27(2)
Laws that Define the Environmental Law Framework
29(35)
The Organic Laws: Constitutions and Charters
30(4)
The Courts' Role
34(10)
Defining the Limits of Governmental Authority
44(13)
Administrative Law and Procedure
57(3)
Rules of Evidence
60(4)
Joint and Several Liability, Indemnity, and Contribution
64(3)
Environmental Compliance Principles
67(1)
Importance of Knowledge of Environmental Law
67(1)
Research Sources
68(3)
Enforcement and Liability
Introduction
71(1)
Enforcement Trends
72(6)
Remedy Preferences
75(1)
Statute-by-Statute Enforcement
76(1)
The Corporate Environmental Endangerment Initiative
77(1)
General Concepts of Enforcement and Liability
78(5)
Enforcement Purposes
78(1)
Applicable Law
79(1)
Compliance Monitoring
80(1)
Enforcement Remedies
81(1)
Enforcement Authority
82(1)
Civil Enforcement and Liability
83(16)
Introduction
83(1)
Statute-Specific Principles of Liability and Defense
84(1)
Statutory Standard of Conduct
84(1)
Statutory Defenses
85(3)
Agreed-Upon Principles of Enforcement and Defense
88(2)
Agency Principles and Policies
90(7)
Progression of a Civil Enforcement Proceeding
97(2)
Private Civil Enforcement by Citizen Suits
99(3)
Criminal Enforcement and Liability
102(17)
Approaches and Defenses to Criminal Liability
103(9)
Agency Principles and Policies
112(2)
Progression of an Enforcement Proceeding
114(5)
Avoidance and Mitigation of Environmental Enforcement and Liability
119(8)
Corporate Systems for Environmental Assessment
120(2)
Corporate Systems for Environmental Management
122(2)
Corporate Transactions
124(3)
New Trends in Enforcement and Liability
127(8)
SEC Compliance and Investor Relations
128(1)
Financial Accounting Standards
129(2)
Natural Resource Damages
131(2)
New Source Review
133(1)
State Attorneys General
134(1)
Final Thoughts
135(3)
Cyclical Environmental Law
136(1)
Science Matters
136(1)
Technology Brings Its Own Headaches
137(1)
Agency Discretion
137(1)
Cross-Border Issues
138(1)
Conclusion
138(1)
Research Sources
139(2)
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
Overview
141(3)
Policy Goals and Objectives of RCRA
144(1)
Definition of Solid and Hazardous Waste
145(1)
Subtitle C: Hazardous Waste Management Program
146(41)
Identification of Hazardous Wastes
146(13)
Notification of Hazardous Waste Management Activities
159(1)
Generators of Hazardous Waste
160(5)
Transporters of Hazardous Wastes
165(2)
Treatment, Storage, and Disposal (TSD) Facilities
167(12)
Permits
179(4)
State Hazardous Waste Programs
183(1)
Inspection
184(1)
Civil and Criminal Enforcement Actions
184(2)
Citizen Suits
186(1)
Imminent Hazard Actions
187(1)
Enforcement and Compliance History Online
187(1)
State Solid Waste Programs under Subtitle D
187(1)
Federal Facility Compliance
188(5)
Waiver of Sovereign Immunity
189(1)
Federal Employee Protection and Exposure
189(1)
EPA Administrative Orders
190(1)
EPA Annual Inspections of Federal Facilities
191(1)
Public Vessel Exemption
191(1)
Unserviceable Munitions
191(2)
Other Federal Responsibilities
193(1)
Research, Development, Demonstration, and Information
194(1)
Conclusion
194(1)
Research Sources
195(2)
Underground Storage Tanks
Overview
197(5)
Objectives of the UST Program
200(2)
Basic Terminology
202(4)
Underground Storage Tank Systems
202(3)
Regulated Substances
205(1)
Owners and Operators
205(1)
Implementation and Enforcement
206(3)
Implementation
206(1)
Enforcement
207(2)
Summary of Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements
209(3)
Reporting Requirements
209(1)
Recordkeeping Requirements
210(2)
New UST Systems
212(5)
Notification Requirements
212(1)
Performance Standards
213(4)
Existing UST Systems
217(3)
Notification Requirements
217(1)
Upgrading of Existing UST Systems
218(1)
Enforcement of Upgrade Requirements
219(1)
General Operating Requirements
220(2)
Spill and Overfill Control
220(1)
Operation and Maintenance of Corrosion Protection Systems
221(1)
Substance Compatibility
221(1)
UST System Repairs
221(1)
Inspections
222(1)
Release Detection
223(2)
General Requirements and Schedule
223(1)
Methods of Release Detection of Tanks and Piping
223(1)
Specific Requirements for Petroleum USTs
224(1)
Specific Requirements for Hazardous Substance UST Systems
224(1)
Release Reporting, Investigation, and Response
225(9)
Overview
225(1)
Reporting of Suspected Releases
226(1)
Release Investigation and Confirmation
227(1)
Initial Release Response
227(1)
Initial Abatement Measures
228(1)
Initial Site Characterization
228(1)
Free Product Removal
229(1)
Investigatins for Soil and Groundwater Cleanup
229(1)
Reporting and Cleanup of Spills and Overfills
230(1)
Corrective Action Plan
230(1)
Evolving Approach to Petroleum UST Cleanups
231(2)
USTfields Initiative and Recycling Abandoned Gas Stations (RAGS)
233(1)
Closure of UST Systems
234(2)
Temporary Closure
234(1)
Permanent Closure/Change-in-Service
235(1)
Financial Responsibility Requirements
236(3)
Applicability and Compliance Dates
236(1)
Amount and Scope of Financial Responsibility Required
236(1)
Allowable Financial Responsibility Mechanisms
237(1)
Available State UST Cleanup Funds
238(1)
Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements
238(1)
Conclusion
239(1)
Research Sources
239(4)
Clean Air Act
Overview
243(1)
CAA Regulatory Programs
244(63)
Air Quality Regulation
244(16)
New Source Control Programs
260(18)
Specific Pollution Problems
278(18)
Operating Permit Program
296(11)
Enforcement of the CAA
307(6)
Civil Enforcement
307(2)
Criminal Penalties
309(1)
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
310(1)
Compliance Audits
311(2)
Enforcement Priorities
313(1)
Legislative Proposals
313(2)
CAA Reauthorization
313(1)
Climate Change
314(1)
Conclusion
315(1)
Research Sources
316(1)
Clean Water Act
Overview
317(1)
Brief History of the CWA
317(1)
Clean Water Act Goals and Policies
318(1)
Elements of the CWA
319(1)
The Discharge Prohibition
320(6)
Addition
320(1)
Pollutant
321(1)
Point Source
321(1)
Navigable Waters (``Waters of the United States'')
322(4)
The NPDES Permit Program
326(27)
What Is an NPDES Permit?
326(1)
What Discharges Require an NPDES Permit?
326(1)
State and Federal Roles
327(1)
The Permit Process
328(3)
NPDES Permit Conditions
331(1)
Monitoring Requirements
332(1)
Effluent Limitations
332(15)
Storm-Water Discharges
347(3)
Combined Sewer Overflows and Sanitary Sewer Overflows
350(1)
Thermal Discharges
351(1)
Ocean Discharges
351(2)
The Pretreatment Program
353(4)
General Prohibitions
353(1)
Specific Prohibitions
354(1)
National Categorical Standards
354(1)
Removal Credits
355(1)
Local Limits
356(1)
Pretreatment Program Enforcement
356(1)
Nonpoint-Source Discharges
357(1)
The Section 319 Program
357(1)
Coastal Zone Mangement Program
358(1)
National Estuary Program
358(1)
Dredge and Fill Permits
358(7)
Waters within the Scope of the Program
359(1)
Covered Activities
359(2)
Individual Permits
361(2)
The Mitigation Policy
363(1)
Nationwide Permits
364(1)
Potential Liabilities under the Section 404 Program
364(1)
Preventing, Reporting, and Responding to Spills
365(6)
Spill Prevention
365(4)
Spill Notification
369(1)
Spill Response and Liability
370(1)
Enforcement
371(12)
Federal and State Roles
371(1)
Enforcement Theories
372(1)
Defenses
373(4)
Enforcement Options
377(1)
Administrative Order
377(1)
Civil Judicial Enforcement
378(1)
Criminal Enforcement
379(2)
Citizen Suits
381(2)
Research Sources
383(2)
Oil Pollution Act
Overview
385(3)
Background
388(2)
Title I: Oil Pollution Liability and Compensation
390(5)
Definitions
390(5)
Elements of Liability
395(5)
Standard of Liability
395(1)
Removal Costs and Spill Response
396(2)
Compensatory Damages
398(2)
Interest
400(1)
Natural Resource Damages
400(11)
NRDA Regulations
403(3)
Application of NRDA Regulations
406(5)
Defenses to Liability
411(2)
Third-Party Liability
412(1)
Limits on Liability
413(3)
Standard for Limiting OPA Liability
414(1)
Specific Liability Limits
414(1)
Adjustment of Liability Limits
415(1)
Recovery by a Foreign Claimant
416(1)
Recovery by a Responsible Party
416(1)
Contribution and Indemnification
416(1)
Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund
417(2)
Principle Sections
417(1)
Preservation of State Funds
418(1)
Funding of the Fund
418(1)
Uses of the Fund
418(1)
Claims
419(3)
Designation of the Source and Advertisement
420(1)
Procedure
421(1)
Financial Responsibility
422(4)
Calculation of Financial Responsibility Amounts
422(1)
Methods of Demonstrating Financial Responsibility
423(1)
Role of the Guarantor
423(1)
Vessels
423(1)
Financial Responsibility Regulations for Vessels
423(2)
Financial Responsibility for Facilities
425(1)
Subrogation
426(1)
Litigation and Jurisdiction
426(1)
Jurisdiction
427(1)
Limitations
427(1)
Relationship to Other Laws
427(4)
Preservation of State Oil Spill Liability Law
427(1)
Preservation of Federal Laws
428(1)
Federal Preemption under the Locke Case
428(3)
Title II: Conforming Amendments
431(1)
Title III: International Oil Pollution Prevention and Removal
431(1)
Title IV: Prevention and Removal
432(1)
Subtitle A: Prevention
432(8)
Licensing Requirements and Drug and Alcohol Testing
432(1)
Foreign Tank Vessel Manning Standards
433(1)
Tank Vessel Manning
434(1)
Marine Casualty Reporting
434(1)
Pilotage and Tug Escort Requirements
434(1)
Studies and Regulations (Sections 4107-4113)
435(1)
Double-Hull Requirements for Tank Vessels
436(4)
Subtitle B: Removal
440(11)
Federal Removal Authority
440(2)
State and Local Removal Authority
442(1)
Responder Immunity
442(1)
National Planning and Response System
443(1)
Vessel and Facility Response Plans
444(7)
Subtitle C: Penalties
451(5)
CWA Criminal Penalties
451(3)
Civil Penalties
454(2)
Title VII: Research and Development Program
456(1)
Research Sources
457(2)
Safe Drinking Water Act
Perspectives on Water
459(2)
Objectives of the SDWA
461(1)
Who Are the Regulators?
461(2)
Who Are the Regulated?
463(3)
The Basic Scheme of Regulation
466(13)
Radionuclides
471(1)
Sulfate
472(1)
Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
472(1)
Surface Water Treatment Rule
473(1)
Ground Water Disinfection Rule
474(1)
Filter Backwash Recycling Rule
475(1)
Lead/Copper Rule
475(2)
Arsenci
477(1)
Perchlorate
477(1)
Judicial Review of MCLs
478(1)
Periodic Review of NPDWRs
479(1)
Enforcement of the SDWA
479(7)
Public Notice Requirements
479(1)
State Enforcement
480(1)
EPA Enforcement
480(3)
Citizens' Suits
483(1)
Preemption
483(1)
Criminal Matters
484(1)
Utility Enforcement
485(1)
Alternatives to Strict Compliance
486(3)
Variances
486(1)
Small System Variances
486(1)
Exemptions
487(1)
Monitoring Relief
488(1)
Litigation
489(1)
Information Collection Rule
489(2)
Consumer Confidence Reports
491(1)
Funding Opportunities
492(1)
Other Provisions
493(8)
Lead
494(1)
Operator Certification
495(1)
Capacity
495(1)
Underground Water Protection
496(2)
Tampering
498(1)
Coolers
498(1)
Bottled Water
499(1)
Monitoring of Unregulated Contaminants
499(1)
Conservation
500(1)
Volatile Organic Compounds
501(1)
Records and Access
501(1)
Occurrence Database
502(1)
Source Water Quality Assessment
502(1)
Related Requirements
503(1)
Compliance and Claims
504(1)
Security Issues
505(1)
Conclusion
506(1)
Research Sources
507(2)
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
Introduction
509(3)
CERCLA's History and Objectives
509(2)
Overview of CERCLA's Provisions
511(1)
The Superfund
511(1)
Sources of CERCLA Law
512(1)
Important CERCLA Terms
512(6)
Hazardous Substance and Pollutant or Contaminant
512(3)
Release or Threat of Release
515(1)
Facility or Vessel
516(1)
Environment
517(1)
National Priorities List
517(1)
National Contingency Plan
518(1)
CERCLA's Remedial Provisions
518(11)
EPA's Authority to Act
518(1)
Categories of Response Actions
519(1)
Steps in the Remedial Process
520(9)
CERCLA's Liability Provisions
529(39)
Overview
529(1)
CERCLA's Operative Concepts
530(5)
EPA's Enforcement Policy
535(1)
Identifying Responsible Parties
536(1)
Response Cost Recovery Actions
537(14)
CERCLA Section 106 Abatement Actions
551(1)
CERCLA Section 106 Administrative Orders
552(4)
Defenses to Liability
556(5)
Citizen Suit Provisions
561(1)
Natural Resources Damages
562(4)
Contribution Actions
566(2)
Settlements with EPA
568(7)
Overview
568(1)
Controlling Authority
569(1)
Consent Decrees and Consent Orders
570(1)
Major Settlement Issues
571(4)
Release Reporting Requirements
575(2)
Federal Facilities
577(1)
Superfund's Future
578(2)
Research Sources
580(3)
National Environmental Policy Act
Overview
583(1)
NEPA's Development
584(3)
Legislative History
585(1)
Policy and Goals
585(1)
Council on Environmental Quality
586(1)
Requirements for Federal Agencies
587(8)
CEQ Regulations
588(3)
Relationship to Other Federal Laws
591(2)
Functional Equivalency
593(2)
Strategic Approaches to NEPA Compliance
595(7)
Non-Major Actions (Categorical Exclusions)
595(1)
Formulating the Proposal
596(1)
Purpose and Need
597(2)
Integrating Long-Range Planning and NEPA
599(1)
Tiering
600(1)
Environment Assessments
600(2)
EIS Preparation
602(12)
Lead Agency
602(1)
Scoping and Early Coordination
602(1)
Use of the EA and Applicant's Information
603(1)
Delegation
604(1)
Content of EIS
605(3)
Commenting and Public Involvement
608(2)
Mitigation of Impacts
610(1)
Proposals for Legislation
611(1)
Cumulative Effects
612(2)
Supplemental Statements
614(1)
NEPA's Extraterritorial Application
614(1)
Environmental Justice
615(2)
EPA Review and Comment
617(1)
Judicial Review of NEPA
618(3)
CEQ Study of NEPA's Effectiveness
621(2)
NEPA Task Force
623(2)
Adaptive Mangement
625(1)
NEPA and Transportation
625(5)
Participating Agencies
626(2)
Coordination Plan Required
628(1)
Purpose and Need Statement
628(1)
Environmental Review Process
629(1)
Statute of Limitations on Challenges
629(1)
Delegation of Categorical Exclusions
630(1)
Conclusion
630(1)
Research Sources
631(2)
Toxic Substances Control Act
Introduction
633(1)
Activities Subject to TSCA
634(3)
Manufacture
634(1)
Process
635(1)
Use
636(1)
Distribute
637(1)
Dispose
637(1)
The TSCA Inventory
637(6)
Initial Compilation of the Inventory
638(2)
Inventory Corrections
640(1)
Maintaining and Updating the Inventory Database
640(2)
How to Use the Inventory
642(1)
New Chemical Review
643(10)
PMN Requirements
643(1)
Exclusions from PMN Requirements
644(1)
Exemptions from PMN Requirements
645(6)
Nanotechnology
651(2)
Preparing the PMN and Seeing It through EPA
653(3)
Manufacturer's PMN Selection Strategy
654(1)
Minimizing Delays
655(1)
Avoiding Unnecessary Regulation under TUSCA § 5
655(1)
EPA's Review of the PMN and Use of Checklists
656(1)
Regulation of New Chemicals and Uses
656(8)
EPA Regulation under TSCA § 5(e)
656(3)
EPA Regulation under TSCA § 5(f)
659(1)
Significant New Use Rules
660(4)
Biotechnology
664(5)
1986 Framework for Regulation of Biotechnology Products
665(1)
Guidance Documents on PMN Submissions for Biotechnology Products
665(1)
The EPA Biotechnology PMN Review Process
665(1)
EPA's Biotechnology Policy: The Final Rule
666(3)
Testing under TSCA
669(9)
Selection of Chemicals for Testing
669(1)
Testing Triggers
670(2)
Tests and Studies under TSCA § 4
672(2)
Exemptions from Testing
674(1)
Reimbursement Procedures
675(1)
Judicial Review
676(1)
TSCA § 4(f) Findings of Significant Risk
677(1)
Reporting and Retention of Information
678(6)
TSCA § 8(a): Reports
678(2)
TSCA § 8(c): Records of Significant Adverse Reactions
680(1)
TSCA § 8(d): Health and Safety Studies
680(2)
TSCA § 8(e): Substantial Risk Information
682(2)
Existing Chemical Regulation
684(6)
Procedures and Standards for TSCA § 6 Regulation
684(1)
Chemical-Specific Regulations
685(5)
Relationship between TSCA and Other Laws
690(2)
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA)
690(1)
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA)
690(1)
TSCA's Relationship to Other Federal Laws
691(1)
TSCA Preemption of State and Local Laws
691(1)
TSCA Inspections and Enforcement
692(13)
Inspections
693(2)
Civil Penalties
695(7)
Settlement Procedures
702(1)
Administrative Hearings
703(1)
Criminal Liability
704(1)
Citizen Actions and Petitions
705(1)
Importation and Exportation
705(6)
Import Regulation: TSCA § 13
706(2)
Export Regulation: TSCA § 12
708(3)
TSCA Reform
711(2)
Potential Reform Models
712(1)
Research Sources
713(2)
Pesticides
Background to the Federal Regulation of Pesticides
715(3)
Overview
716(1)
Early Efforts at Pesticide Regulations
716(2)
Pesticide Regulation Transferred to the Environmental Protection Agency
718(1)
Overview of FIFRA and Amendments
718(3)
Background to FIFRA and the 1972 FEPCA
719(1)
Subsequent FIFRA Amendments: An Overview
720(1)
Pesticide Registration
721(10)
Definition of Pesticides, Pests, and Devices
721(1)
Pesticide Registration Procedures
722(2)
Conditional Registration
724(1)
Streamlining of Reregistration
725(1)
Registration of ``Me-Too'' Pesticides
726(1)
Registration Fees
726(1)
Categorical Pesticide Review
726(1)
Efficacy
727(1)
Modifications and Transfers of Registrations
727(1)
Trade Secrets
727(2)
``Featherbedding'' or ``Me-Too'' Registrants
729(2)
Essentiality in Registration
731(1)
Control over Pesticide Usage
731(4)
Statutory Basis for Control over Pesticide Usage through Certification
732(1)
Self-Certification of Private Applicators
733(1)
Experimental Use Permits
734(1)
Two-House Congressional Veto over EPA Regulations
734(1)
Removal of Pesticides from the Market
735(10)
Cancellation
735(1)
Suspension
736(3)
Misbranding and Stop-Sale Orders
739(1)
International Effect of EPA Cancellations
740(1)
Disposal and Recall
740(1)
Compensation for Canceled Pesticides
741(1)
Balancing Test in FIFRA
742(1)
Requirements of Consultation by EPA with the USDA
743(1)
Economic Impact on Agriculture Statement
743(1)
Scientific Advisory Committees
744(1)
Administrative and Judicial Review
745(4)
Scope of the Administrator's Flexibility
745(2)
Standing for Registration, Appeals, and Subpoenas
747(1)
Judicial Appeals
748(1)
The Role of Public Hearings
749(1)
Role of States and Localities
749(4)
Intrastate Registrations
750(1)
Greater State Authority
750(1)
Federal Preemption and State Authority
751(2)
Litigation Issues
753(5)
Basic Cases
754(1)
Labels in Theory and Practice
755(2)
Fraudulent Registrations
757(1)
Coming Litigation
758(1)
Exports and Imports
758(2)
Amendments to FIFRA
760(2)
Need for FIFRA Renewal
760(1)
Hogtic the EPA: 1975 Amendments to FIFRA
760(1)
Data Compensation Changed: 1978 Amendments to FIFRA
761(1)
Two-House Veto: 1980 Amendments to FIFRA
761(1)
FIFRA Lite: 1988, Amendments to FIFRA
761(1)
Minor Pesticide Uses: 1990 Amendments to FIFRA
761(1)
Bye-Bye Delaney: 1996 Amendments to FIFRA
761(1)
Fees and Timetables: 2003 PRIA Amendments to FIFRA
762(1)
Food Quality Protection Act of 1996
762(4)
Regulatory Dilemma under the Delaney Clause
762(1)
Demise of Delaney
762(2)
Public Health Pesticides
764(1)
Infants and Children
764(1)
Human Test Data
764(1)
Other Provisions of FQPA
765(1)
Pesticide Regulation under Other Federal Statutes
766(6)
Pesticides under FDCA
766(2)
Clean Air Act of 1970 and Its Progeny
768(1)
Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972
768(2)
Solid Waste Disposal Acts
770(1)
Occupational Safety and Health Act
770(1)
Federal Hazardous Substances Act
771(1)
Federal Pesticide Monitoring Programs
771(1)
National Environmental Policy Act
772(1)
Biotechnology
772(4)
The Promise and Fear of Biotechnology
773(1)
The Initial Controversy ove Regulating Biotechnology
774(1)
``Frankenfood'' Enforcement
775(1)
Research Sources
776(1)
Pollution Prevention Act
Overview
777(1)
Federal Pollution Prevention Strategy
778(16)
Background
778(1)
EPA's Pollution Prevention Strategy
779(1)
EPA's Pollution Prevention Programs in the 1990s
779(12)
EPA's Pollution Prevention Programs after 2000
791(3)
State Pollution Prevention Programs
794(3)
Mandatory Waste Reduction Programs
795(1)
Multimedia Permit Programs and Other Regulatory Innovations
796(1)
Voluntary Technical Assistance Programs
797(1)
Conclusion
797(1)
Research Sources
798(3)
Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act
Background
801(2)
Emergency Planning and Notification
803(13)
State Commissions, Planning Districts, and Local Committees (Section 301)
803(1)
Substances and Facilities Covered and Notification (Section 302)
804(2)
Comprehensive Emergency Response Plans (Section 303)
806(2)
Emergency Notification in the Event of a Release (Section 304)
808(7)
Emergency Training and Review of Emergency Systems (Section 305)
815(1)
Reporting Requirements
816(22)
Material Safety Data Sheet Reporting Requirements (Section 311)
816(3)
Hazardous Chemical Inventory Form Reporting Requirements (Section 312)
819(4)
Toxic Chemical Release Reporting Requirements (Section 313)
823(14)
Common EPCRA Compliance Errors
837(1)
Relationship to Other Laws (Section 321)
838(1)
Pollution Prevention Act of 1990
838(1)
Trade Secrets (Sections 322 and 323)
839(1)
Public Access to Information (Section 324)
840(1)
Enforcement (Section 325)
840(1)
Emergency Planning Violations
840(1)
Emergency Notification Violations
840(1)
Section 311 Reporting Violations
840(1)
Section 312 and 313 Reporting Violations
841(1)
Section 322 and 323 Trade-Secret Violations
841(1)
Civil Actions (Section 326)
841(4)
Citizen Suits
841(3)
State or Local Government Suits
844(1)
Costs
844(1)
Federal Acquisition and Community Right to Know
845(1)
Internet Development and TRI Reporting
846(1)
Research Sources
846(3)
Occupational Safety and Health Act
Overview
849(2)
Comparison of OSHA and EPA
850(1)
OSHA, the Organization
850(1)
Legislative Framework
851(4)
Purpose of the Act
852(1)
Coverage of the Act
853(1)
Exemptions from the Act
854(1)
Telecommuting and Home Workplaces
854(1)
Scope of OSHA Standards
855(4)
Areas Covered by the OSHA Standards
855(2)
Overview of Standards
857(1)
Overview of Health Standards
857(1)
Overview of Safety Standards
858(1)
Standard Setting
859(8)
Consensus Standards: Section 6(a)
859(1)
Standards Completion and Deletion Processes
860(1)
Permanent Standards: Section 6(b)
861(2)
Emergency Temporary Standards
863(1)
General Duty Clause, 5(a)(1)
863(1)
Feasibility and the Balancing Debate
864(3)
Variances
867(1)
Temporary Variances
868(1)
Permanent Variances
868(1)
Compliance and Inspections
868(8)
Field Structure
869(1)
Role of Inspections
869(1)
Training and Competence of Inspectors
870(1)
Citations, Fines, and Penalties
870(2)
OSHA Citation and Penalty Patterns
872(2)
Communicating and Enforcing Company Rules
874(1)
Warrantless Inspections: The Barlow Case
875(1)
Recordkeeping
876(3)
Accident Reports
876(1)
Monitoring and Medical Records
877(1)
Hazard Communication
877(1)
Access to Records
878(1)
Programmatic Standards
878(1)
Refusal to Work and Whistle-Blowing
879(2)
Refusal to Work
879(1)
Protection of Whistle-Blowing
879(2)
Federal and State Employees
881(1)
Federal Agencies
881(1)
State Employees
882(1)
State OSHA Programs
882(2)
Concept
882(1)
Critiques
883(1)
Consultation
884(1)
Education
884(1)
Alliances
885(1)
Overlapping Jurisdiction
885(1)
OSHRC
886(2)
OSHRC Appeal Process
887(1)
Limitations of the Commission
887(1)
NIOSH
888(1)
In Theory
888(1)
In Practice
889(1)
Hazard Communication Regulation
889(6)
Reason for the Regulation
889(1)
Scope and Components
890(1)
Hazard Evaluation
891(1)
Trade Secrets
892(1)
Federal Preemption Controversy
893(2)
Ergonomics Issues
895(2)
Background
895(1)
Scope of the Problem
896(1)
Scope of the Standard
896(1)
Legislation
897(2)
Environmental Management Systems and Environmental Law
Overview
899(2)
Legal Relevance of Environmental Management Systems
901(11)
Overview
902(1)
EMS, Enforcement Discretion, and Penalty Mitigation
902(3)
EMS and Regulatory Initiatives
905(3)
The Broader Context
908(2)
International Considerations
910(2)
Environmental Management Systems
912(18)
Review of Selected Provisions of an Effective EMS from a Legal Perspective
914(16)
Conclusion
930(1)
Research Sources
930(3)
Index 933