Exploring parallels in early Chinese history, this study attempts to show how modern rhetoric concerning the Anthropocene' serves to reify existing social strategies and power structures, preventing us from formulating creative responses to existential ecological challenges. It also argues that a more holistic, early Chinese conception of human beings and nature world might be a valuable resource for helping us to rethink our relationship to both our planet and our own history. This is an important and timely book. -- Edward Slingerland, Distinguished University Scholar and Professor of Philosophy, University of British Columbia, and author of Drunk, How We Sipped, Danced, and Stumbled our Way to Civilization, among others