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Equations of State and PVT Analysis: Applications for Improved Reservoir Modeling 2nd edition [Kietas viršelis]

(Consultant, Tarek Ahmed and Associates, Ltd., Spring, TX, USA)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 626 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x191 mm, weight: 1450 g, 25 illustrations; Illustrations, unspecified
  • Išleidimo metai: 14-Mar-2016
  • Leidėjas: Gulf Professional Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 0128015705
  • ISBN-13: 9780128015704
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 626 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x191 mm, weight: 1450 g, 25 illustrations; Illustrations, unspecified
  • Išleidimo metai: 14-Mar-2016
  • Leidėjas: Gulf Professional Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 0128015705
  • ISBN-13: 9780128015704
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

Understanding the properties of a reservoir’s fluids and creating a successful model based on lab data and calculation are required for every reservoir engineer in oil and gas today, and with reservoirs becoming more complex, engineers and managers are back to reinforcing the fundamentals. PVT (pressure-volume-temperature) reports are one way to achieve better parameters, andEquations of State and PVT Analysis, 2nd Edition, helps engineers to fine tune their reservoir problem-solving skills and achieve better modeling and maximum asset development. Designed for training sessions for new and existing engineers,Equations of State and PVT Analysis, 2nd Edition, will prepare reservoir engineers for complex hydrocarbon and natural gas systems with more sophisticated EOS models, correlations and examples from the hottest locations around the world such as the Gulf of Mexico, North Sea and China, and Q&A at the end of each chapter. Resources are maximized with this must-have reference.

    • Improve with new material on practical applications, lab analysis, and real-world sampling from wells to gain better understanding of PVT properties for crude and natural gas
    • Sharpen your reservoir models with added content on how to tune EOS parameters accurately
    • Solve more unconventional problems with field examples on phase behavior characteristics of shale and heavy oil

      Daugiau informacijos

      Strengthen your reservoir skills and improve your flow assurance with this must-have reference
      About the Author xiii
      Preface xv
      Acknowledgments xvii
      Chapter 1 Fundamentals of Hydrocarbon Phase Behavior
      1(70)
      Single-Component Systems
      1(21)
      Review of Pure Component Volumetric Properties
      11(8)
      Pure Component Saturated Liquid Density
      19(3)
      Two-Component Systems
      22(8)
      Pressure-Composition Diagram "p-x" for Binary Systems
      25(5)
      Three-Component Systems
      30(2)
      Multicomponent Systems
      32(1)
      Pressure-Temperature Diagram
      32(2)
      Classification of Reservoirs and Reservoir Fluids
      34(25)
      Classification of Oil Reservoirs
      34(1)
      Classification of Crude Oil Systems
      35(8)
      Gas Reservoirs
      43(16)
      Gas-Oil Contact
      59(6)
      Undersaturated GOC
      65(1)
      Phase Rule
      65(2)
      Problems
      67(2)
      References
      69(2)
      Chapter 2 Characterizing Hydrocarbon-Plus Fractions
      71(118)
      Crude Oil Assay
      71(6)
      Weil-Defined Components
      73(4)
      Undefined Components
      77(1)
      Group 1 TBP
      77(10)
      Group 2 Stimulated Distillation by GC
      87(6)
      Group 3 The Plus Fraction Characterization Methods
      93(47)
      Generalized Correlations
      94(28)
      PNA Determination
      122(11)
      Graphical Correlations
      133(7)
      Splitting and Lumping Schemes
      140(44)
      Splitting Schemes
      141(24)
      Lumping Schemes
      165(16)
      Characterization of Multiple Hydrocarbon Samples
      181(3)
      Problems
      184(2)
      References
      186(3)
      Chapter 3 Natural Gas Properties
      189(50)
      Behavior of Ideal Gases
      190(6)
      Apparent Molecular Weight, Ma
      191(2)
      Standard Volume, Vsc
      193(1)
      Gas Density, rg
      193(1)
      Specific Volume, v
      193(1)
      Specific Gravity, gg
      194(2)
      Behavior of Real Gases
      196(7)
      Effect of Nonhydrocarbon Components on the Z-Factor
      202(1)
      Nonhydrocarbon Adjustment Methods
      203(4)
      Wichert-Aziz's Correction Method
      203(2)
      Carr-Kobayashi-Burrows's Correction Method
      205(2)
      Correction for High-Molecular Weight Gases
      207(5)
      Direct Calculation of Compressibility Factors
      212(1)
      Hall-Yarborough's Method
      212(2)
      Dranchuk and Abu-Kassem's Method
      214(2)
      Dranchuk-Purvis-Robinson Method
      216(8)
      Compressibility of Natural Gases
      216(5)
      Gas Formation Volume Factor
      221(1)
      Gas Expansion Factor
      222(1)
      Gas Viscosity
      223(1)
      Carr-Kobayashi-Burrows's Method
      224(4)
      Lee-Gonzalez-Eakin's Method
      228(7)
      Specific Gravity Wet Gases
      230(5)
      Problems
      235(2)
      References
      237(2)
      Chapter 4 PVT Properties of Crude Oils
      239(228)
      Crude Oil API Gravity
      239(2)
      Specific Gravity of the Solution Gas "gg"
      241(1)
      Crude Oil Density "ro"
      242(18)
      Density Correlations Based on the Oil Composition
      243(11)
      Density Correlations Based on Limited PVT Data
      254(6)
      Gas Solubility "Rs"
      260(8)
      Standing's Correlation
      261(2)
      Vasquez-Beggs's Correlation
      263(1)
      Glaso's Correlation
      264(1)
      Marhoun's Correlation
      265(1)
      Petrosky-Farshad's Correlation
      266(2)
      Bubble Point Pressure "pb"
      268(7)
      Standing's Correlation
      269(2)
      Vasquez-Beggs's Correlation
      271(1)
      Glaso's Correlation
      272(1)
      Marhoun's Correlation
      273(1)
      Petrosky-Farshad's Correlation
      274(1)
      Oil FVF
      275(7)
      Standing's Correlation
      277(1)
      Vasquez-Beggs's Correlation
      277(1)
      Glaso's Correlation
      278(1)
      Marhoun's Correlation
      279(1)
      Petrosky-Farshad's Correlation
      279(1)
      Material Balance Equation
      280(2)
      Isothermal Compressibility Coefficient of Crude Oil "co"
      282(12)
      Undersaturated Isothermal Compressibility Coefficient
      283(8)
      Saturated Isothermal Compressibility Coefficient
      291(3)
      Undersaturated Oil Properties
      294(4)
      Undersaturated Oil FVF
      295(1)
      Undersaturated Oil Density
      296(2)
      Total FVF "Bt"
      298(6)
      Standing's Correlation
      300(1)
      Glaso's Correlation
      301(1)
      Marhoun's Correlation
      302(2)
      Crude Oil Viscosity "mo"
      304(11)
      Viscosity Correlations as Correlated with PVT Data
      306(5)
      Viscosity Correlations From Oil Composition
      311(4)
      Surface/Interfacial Tension "s"
      315(3)
      PVT Correlations for GOM Oil
      318(5)
      Properties of Reservoir Water
      323(4)
      Water FVF
      323(1)
      Water Viscosity
      324(2)
      Gas Solubility in Water
      326(1)
      Water Isothermal Compressibility
      326(1)
      Laboratory Analysis of Reservoir Fluids
      327(15)
      Well Conditioning and Fluid Sampling
      327(11)
      Surface Samples Recombination Procedure When p < pb
      338(1)
      Representative and Unrepresentative Samples
      339(3)
      PVT Measurements
      342(74)
      Routine Laboratory PVT Tests
      345(58)
      Laboratory Analysis of Gas-Condensate Systems
      403(13)
      Discussion of Retrograde Gas Laboratory Data
      416(8)
      Condensate GOR and Condensate Yield
      424(2)
      The Modified MBE for Retrograde Gas Reservoirs
      426(5)
      Consistency Tests on the CCE and CVD Data
      428(3)
      Liquid Blockage in Gas-Condensate Reservoirs
      431(26)
      Behavior of Gas-Condensate Wells
      432(2)
      Behavior of Retrograde Gas Reservoirs
      434(3)
      Special Laboratory PVT Tests
      437(20)
      Problems
      457(6)
      References
      463(4)
      Chapter 5 Equations of State and Phase Equilibria
      467(132)
      Equilibrium Ratios
      467(4)
      Flash Calculations
      471(5)
      Binary System
      475(1)
      Equilibrium Ratios for Real Solutions
      476(9)
      Wilson's Correlation
      476(1)
      Standing's Correlation
      477(6)
      The Convergence Pressure Method
      483(2)
      Equilibrium Ratios for the Plus Fractions
      485(3)
      Campbell's Method
      486(1)
      Winn's Method
      486(1)
      Katz's Method
      487(1)
      K-values for Nonhydrocarbon Components
      487(1)
      Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Calculations
      488(17)
      Dew Point Pressure
      488(3)
      Bubble Point Pressure
      491(2)
      Separator Calculations
      493(12)
      Equations of State
      505(25)
      The Van der Waals Equation of State "VdW EOS"
      506(6)
      Redlich-Kwong's Equation of State "RK EOS"
      512(5)
      Soave-Redlich-Kwong Equation of State "SRK EOS"
      517(4)
      The Mixture Mixing Rule
      521(9)
      Modifications of the SRK EOS
      530(16)
      Volume Translation (Volume Shift) Parameter
      531(3)
      The Peng-Robinson Equation of State
      534(12)
      Summary of Equations of State
      546(1)
      Equation-of-State Applications
      546(12)
      Equilibrium Ratio
      546(2)
      Dew Point Pressure
      548(2)
      Bubble Point Pressure
      550(1)
      Three-Phase Equilibrium Calculations
      551(6)
      Vapor Pressure
      557(1)
      Simulating of Laboratory PVT Data by Equations of State
      558(29)
      Constant Volume Depletion Test
      559(7)
      Constant Composition Expansion Test
      566(3)
      Differential Liberation Test
      569(5)
      Flash Separation Tests
      574(3)
      Composite Liberation Test
      577(3)
      Swelling Tests
      580(3)
      Compositional Gradients
      583(3)
      Minimum Miscibility Pressure
      586(1)
      Tuning EOS Parameters
      587(5)
      Problems
      592(3)
      References
      595(4)
      Index 599
      Tarek is currently a Founder of Tarek Ahmed and Associates, Ltd, a consulting firm that specializes in in-house petroleum engineering courses and consulting services worldwide. Prior to that, he was a Reservoir Engineering Advisor for Anadarko, Baker Hughes, Gaffney, and Cline and Associates. He was also a Professor and head of the Petroleum Engineering Department at Montana Tech of the University of Montana for over 22 years. He earned his PhD from University of Oklahoma, his Masters from the University of Missouri-Rolla, and a BS from the Faculty of Petroleum in Egypt - all degrees in petroleum engineering. Dr. Ahmed has authored numerous papers and several successful Elsevier books, including Advanced Reservoir Engineering (2005) and Reservoir Engineering Handbook, 4th Edition (2010).