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El. knyga: ESC Textbook of Intensive and Acute Cardiovascular Care

Edited by (Consultant Cardiologist and Intensivist, Royal Brompton Hospi), Edited by (Director Cardiac ITU, Virga Jesseziekenhuis Hasselt, Belgium), Edited by , Edited by (Head of the Intensive Cardiac Care Unit, Cardiovascular Department, San Filippo Neri Hospital, Rome, Italy), Edited by

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The ESC Textbook of Intensive and Acute Cardiovascular Care is the official textbook of the Acute Cardiovascular Care Association (ACVC) of the ESC.

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a major cause of premature death worldwide and a cause of loss of disability-adjusted life years. For most types of CVD early diagnosis and intervention are independent drivers of patient outcome. Clinicians must be properly trained and centres appropriately equipped in order to deal with these critically ill cardiac patients.

This new updated edition of the textbook continues to comprehensively approach all the different issues relating to intensive and acute cardiovascular care and addresses all those involved in intensive and acute cardiac care, not only cardiologists but also critical care specialists, emergency physicians and healthcare professionals. The chapters cover the various acute cardiovascular diseases that need high quality intensive treatment as well as organisational issues, cooperation among professionals, and interaction with other specialities in medicine.

SECTION 1 focusses on the definition, structure, organisation and function of ICCU's, ethical issues and quality of care. SECTION 2 addresses the pre-hospital and immediate in-hospital (ED) emergency cardiac care. SECTIONS 3-5 discuss patient monitoring, diagnosis and specific procedures. Acute coronary syndromes (ACS), acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF), and serious arrhythmias form SECTIONS 6-8. The main other cardiovascular acute conditions are grouped in SECTION 9. Finally SECTION 10 is dedicated to the many concomitant acute non-cardiovascular conditions that contribute to the patients' case mix in ICCU.

This edition includes new chapters such as low cardiac output states and cardiogenic shock, and pacemaker and ICDs: troubleshooting and chapters have been extensively revised. Purchasers of the print edition will also receive an access code to access the online version of the textbook which includes additional figures, tables, and videos to better to better illustrate diagnostic and therapeutic techniques and procedures in IACC.

The third edition of the ESC Textbook of Intensive and Acute Cardiovascular Care will establish a common basis of knowledge and a uniform and improved quality of care across the field.
Symbols and abbreviations xi
Contributors xxix
1 Intensive and acute cardiovascular care: an introduction
1(4)
Eric Bonnefoy-Cudraz
Susanna Price
Marco Tubaro
Pascal Vranckx
Christiaan Vrints
SECTION I Intensive and acute cardiovascular care
2 Training and certification in intensive and acute cardiovascular care
5(6)
Susanna Price
Eric Bonnefoy-Cudraz
3 Intensive cardiovascular care units: structure, organization, and staffing
11(14)
Eric Bonnefoy-Cudraz
Tom Quinn
4 The heart team
25(8)
Sergio Leonardi
Thomas Modine
Stephan Windecker
5 Patient safety and clinical governance
33(10)
Matthew Parkin
Tom Quinn
6 Ethical issues in cardiac arrest and acute cardiac care: a European perspective
43(11)
Jean-Louis Vincent
Jacques Creteur
7 Quality of care assessment in acute cardiac care
54(11)
Fiona Ecarnot
Francois Schiele
SECTION II The pre-hospital phase and the emergency department
8 The emergency medical system
65(11)
Olivier Hoogmartens
Michiel Stiers
Koen Bronselaer
Marc Sabbe
9 Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
76(12)
Jerry P. Nolan
Christian Hassager
10 Chest pain in the emergency department and the chest pain unit
88(15)
Christiaan Vrints
Janina Stepinska
Marc J. Claeys
11 Acute dyspnoea in the emergency department
103(12)
Eleni Michou
Nikola Kozhuharov
Jasmin Martin
Christian Mueller
SECTION III Monitoring and investigations in the intensive cardiovascular care unit
12 Pathophysiology and clinical assessment of the cardiovascular system (including pulmonary artery catheterization)
115(12)
Alessandro Sionis
Etienne Gayat
Alexandre Mebazaa
13 The respiratory system
127(7)
Antoine Vieillard-Baron
14 Neurological assessment of the acute cardiac care patient
134(13)
Mathieu van der Jagt
Jeroen J.H. Bunge
Fabio S. Taccone
15 Monitoring of the kidneys, liver, and other vital organs
147(18)
Karl Werdan
Brijesh Patel
Matthias Cirndt
Henning Ebelt
Jochen Schroder
Sebastian Nuding
16 Blood gas analysis: acid-base, fluid, and electrolyte disorders
165(16)
Farah Shariff
Richard Paul
17 Interpretation and clinical use of chest radiographs
181(20)
Alexander Parkhomenko
Olga S. Gurjeva
Tetyana Yalynska
18.1 Echocardiography and thoracic ultrasound
201(17)
Frank A. Flachskampf
Pavlos Myrianthefs
Ruxandra Beyer
18.2 Echocardiography and thoracic ultrasound
218(6)
Frank A. Flachskampf
Pavlos Myrianthefs
Ruxandra Beyer
19 Computerized tomography: coronary angiography and cardiac imaging
224(22)
Jeff M. Smit
Mohammed El Mahdiui
Michiel A de Craaf
Jha Scholte
Lucia Kroft
Jeroen J. Bax
20 Cardiac magnetic resonance in the intensive and cardiac care unit
246(21)
Juerg Schwitter
Jens Bremerich
SECTION IV Procedures in the intensive cardiovascular care unit
21 Non-invasive ventilation
267(17)
Josep Masip
Kenneth Planas
Arantxa Mas
22 Mechanical ventilation
284(22)
Luigi Camporota
Francesco Vasques
23 Temporary pacing
306(8)
Bulent Gorenek
24 Ultrasound-guided vascular access in intensive/acute cardiac care
314(9)
Richard Paul
25 Pericardiocentesis
323(8)
Caterina C De Carlini
Stefano Maggiolini
26 Chest tubes
331(7)
Giulio Maurizi
Camilla Vanni
Erino Angelo Rendina
27 Renal support therapy
338(13)
Claudio Ronco
Stefano Romagnoli
Zaccaria Ricci
28 Percutaneous (short-term) mechanical circulatory support
351(9)
Holger Thiele
Pascal Vranckx
29 Nutrition support in acute cardiac care
360(13)
Michael P. Casaer
Greet Van den Berghe
30 Physiotherapy in critically ill patients
373(14)
Rik Gosselink
Jean Roeseler
SECTION V The laboratory in intensive and acute cardiovascular care
31 The use of biomarkers for acute cardiovascular disease
387(13)
Allan S. Jaffe
32 Biomarkers in acute coronary syndromes
400(9)
Jasper Boeddinghaus
Thomas Nestelberger
Raphael Twerenbold
Christian Mueller
33 Biomarkers in acute heart failure
409(16)
Rajiv Choudhary
Nicholas Wettersten
Kevin Shah
Alan Maisel
34 Biomarkers of coagulation and thrombosis
425(9)
Anne-Mette Hvas
Erik L. Grove
Steen Dalby Kristensen
35 Biomarkers of renal and hepatic failure
434(13)
Mario Plebani
Monica Maria Mion
Martina Zaninotto
SECTION VI Acute coronary syndromes
36 Atherosclerosis and thrombosis
447(16)
Lina Badimon
Gemma Vilahur
37 The universal definition of myocardial infarction
463(16)
Kristian Thygesen
Joseph S. Alpert
Allan S. Jaffe
Harvey D. White
38 ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
479(15)
Borja Ibanez
Stefan James
39 Fibrinolytic, antiplatelet, and anticoagulant drugs in acute coronary syndromes
494(19)
Sigrun Halvorsen
Giuseppe Gargiulo
Marco Valgimigli
Kurt Huber
40 Mechanical complications of myocardial infarction
513(18)
Elena Puerto
Hector Bueno
41 Non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes
531(18)
Hector Bueno
Jose A. Barrabes
42 Percutaneous coronary interventions in acute coronary syndromes
549(16)
Andreas Mitsis
Marco Valgimigli
43 Coronary artery bypass graft surgery
565(20)
Piroze M. Davierwala
Michael A. Borger
44 Sex considerations in acute coronary syndromes
585(18)
Eva Swahn
Joakim Alfredsson
Sofia Sederholm Lawesson
SECTION VII Acute heart failure (including cardiogenic shock)
45 Acute heart failure: epidemiology, classification, and pathophysiology
603(14)
Dimitrios Farmakis
Gerasimos Filippatos
46 Acute heart failure: early pharmacological therapy
617(16)
Kieran F. Docherty
Jonathan R. Dalzell
Mark C. Petrie
John J.V. McMurray
47 Low cardiac output states and cardiogenic shock
633(18)
Holger Thiele
Suzanne de Waha-Thiele
48 Non-pharmacological therapy of acute heart failure: when drugs alone are not enough
651(13)
Jeroen Dauw
Wilfried Mullens
Johan Vijgen
Pascal Vranckx
49 Heart failure surgery and transplantation
664(16)
Felix Schoenrath
Jan Klages
Volkmar Falk
50 Implanted cardiac support devices
680(11)
Andrew C. Morley-Smith
Andre R. Simon
John Pepper
51 Donor organ management
691(15)
Arne P. Neyrinck
Patrick Ferdinande
Dirk Van Raemdonck
Marc Van de Velde
52 Palliative care in the intensive cardiovascular care unit
706(13)
Jayne Wood
SECTION VIII Arrhythmias
53 Atrial fibrillation and supraventricular arrhythmias
719(21)
Demosthenes G. Katritsis
A. John Camm
54 Ventricular tachyarrhythmias
740(15)
Paolo Della Bella
Dagmara Dilling
Francesca Baratto
55 Pacemaker and ICDs: troubleshooting
755(12)
Neasa Starr
Haran Burri
SECTION IX Specific acute cardiovascular conditions
56 Myocarditis and pericarditis
767(11)
Massimo Imazio
Stephane Heymans
57 Acute valve disease and endocarditis
778(17)
Gregory Ducrocq
Franck Thuny
Bernard lung
Alec Vahanian
58 Congenital heart disease in adults
795(10)
Susanna Price
Brian F. Keogh
Lorna Swan
59 Aortic emergencies
805(15)
Marc Schepens
Eric Graulus
60 Cardiac complications in trauma
820(10)
Lydia Lam
Leslie Kobayashi
Demetrios Demetriades
61 Cardiac emergencies in pregnancy
830(9)
Mark Johnson
Jollen Roos-Hesselink
62 Pulmonary hypertension
839(10)
Massimiliano Palazzini
Nazzareno Galie
Alessandra Manes
63 Pulmonary embolism
849(14)
Stavros Konstantinides
Marcin Kurzyna
Adam Torbicki
SECTION X Concomitant acute conditions
64 Acute respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome
863(17)
Luciano Gattinoni
Mattia Busana
Eleonora Carlesso
65 Stroke
880(15)
Didier Leys
Solene Moulin
Valeria Caso
66 Acute kidney injury
895(17)
Sofie A. Gevaerc
Eric Hoste
John A. Kellum
67 Stress hyperglycaemia and endocrine emergencies
912(14)
Jan Gunsc
Yves Debaveye
Greet Van den Berghe
68 Bleeding and haemostasis disorders
926(12)
Pier Mannuccio Mannucci
Maddalena Lettino
69 Anaemia and transfusion
938(7)
Pascal Vranckx
Davide Cao
Philippe Vandekerckhove
Roxana Mehran
70 Infection, sepsis, and multiorgan dysfunction syndrome
945(11)
Jean-Louis Vincent
71 Pain in the intensive cardiovascular care unit
956(13)
Sian Jaggar
Helen Laycock
72 Delirium in the intensive cardiovascular care unit
969(10)
Stephen Keane
Kevin Clarkson
John W. McEvoy
73 Special considerations in the immunosuppressed patient
979(11)
Anne-Sophie Moreau
Raphael Favory
74 Perioperative cardiac care of the high-risk non-cardiac patient
990(19)
Martin Balik
75 Perioperative management of the high-risk surgical patient: cardiac surgery
1009(16)
Marco Ranucci
Serenella Castelvecchio
Andrea Ballotta
Index 1025