| Letter from the Author |
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xxi | |
| Acknowledgments |
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xxiii | |
| About the Author |
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xxv | |
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Chapter 1 An Introduction to Sociology in the Global Age |
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1 | (26) |
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1 | (1) |
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A Sociology of Revolutions and Counterrevolutions |
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2 | (1) |
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The Changing Nature of the Social World---and Sociology |
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2 | (3) |
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Central Concerns for a Twenty-First-Century Sociology |
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5 | (12) |
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5 | (3) |
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8 | (2) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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Trending: The McDonaldization of Society |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (2) |
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Digital Living: Blogging and Tweeting about Sociology |
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15 | (1) |
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Globalization, Consumption, the Digital World, and You |
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16 | (1) |
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Sociology: Continuity and Change |
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17 | (3) |
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The Sociological Imagination |
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17 | (1) |
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Private Troubles and Public Issues |
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17 | (2) |
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The Micro-Macro Relationship |
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19 | (1) |
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The Agency-Structure Relationship |
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19 | (1) |
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The Social Construction of Reality |
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20 | (2) |
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Social Structures and Processes |
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21 | (1) |
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Sociology's Purpose: Science or Social Reform? |
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22 | (1) |
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Sociology, the Other Social Sciences, and Common Sense |
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22 | (2) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (2) |
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Chapter 2 Thinking About and Researching the Social World |
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27 | (40) |
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27 | (1) |
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Do Sociological Theory and Research Help Us Understand Today's Overheated Politics? |
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28 | (1) |
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Theorizing the Social World |
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28 | (9) |
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Classical Sociological Theory |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (3) |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (2) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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Trending: The Scholar Denied |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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Contemporary Sociological Theory |
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37 | (9) |
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Structural/Functional Theories |
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37 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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Conflict/Critical Theories |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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Critical Theories of Race and Racism |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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Researching the Social World |
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46 | (12) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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Qualitative and Quantitative Research |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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Participant and Nonparticipant Observation |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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Digital Living: Netnography |
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50 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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54 | (2) |
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56 | (1) |
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Historical-Comparative Method |
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56 | (2) |
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58 | (1) |
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Issues in Social Research |
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58 | (5) |
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58 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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Physical and Psychological Harm |
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59 | (2) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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Objectivity, or "Value-Free" Sociology |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (2) |
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67 | (26) |
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67 | (1) |
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A Reflection of U.S. Culture |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (3) |
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The Basic Elements of Culture |
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71 | (4) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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Symbolic Culture and Language |
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73 | (2) |
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75 | (9) |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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Multiculturalism and Assimilation |
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79 | (3) |
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Trending: The Left Behind |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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Cultural Relativism and Ethnocentrism |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (6) |
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The Globalization of Values |
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84 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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Children in a Consumer Culture |
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85 | (1) |
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Nontraditional Settings for Consumption |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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Digital Living: Netiquette |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (3) |
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Chapter 4 Socialization and Interaction |
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93 | (26) |
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93 | (1) |
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Socialization and Variance |
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94 | (1) |
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The Individual and the Self |
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94 | (5) |
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Symbolic Interaction and Development of the Self |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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The Individual as Performer |
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99 | (3) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (8) |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (2) |
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106 | (1) |
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Digital Living: Cyberbullying |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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Other Aspects of Adult Socialization |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (3) |
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Superordinate-Subordinate Interactions |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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Micro-Level Social Structures |
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113 | (3) |
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Interpersonal Relationships |
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113 | (1) |
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113 | (2) |
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115 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (2) |
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Chapter 5 Organizations, Societies, and Global Relationships |
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119 | (30) |
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119 | (1) |
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Questioning Governmental Authority |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (6) |
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121 | (1) |
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Authority Structures and Bureaucracy |
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122 | (2) |
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Trending: Working for Respect |
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124 | (1) |
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Rationality and Irrationality |
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125 | (1) |
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The Informal Organization |
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126 | (1) |
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Contemporary Organizational Realities |
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127 | (10) |
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127 | (2) |
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129 | (2) |
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131 | (2) |
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133 | (1) |
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McDonaldization and Bureaucratic Organizations |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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Characteristics of the Network Organization |
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136 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (3) |
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140 | (6) |
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Controlling Global Flows and Mobilities |
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140 | (2) |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (2) |
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144 | (1) |
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Are Global Barriers Effective? |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (2) |
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Chapter 6 Deviance and Crime |
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149 | (26) |
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149 | (1) |
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Norms, Labels, and Judgment |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (5) |
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Shifting Definitions of Deviance |
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151 | (2) |
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Global Flows and Deviance |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (2) |
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155 | (7) |
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Structural/Functional Theories |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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Conflict/Critical Theories |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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Primary and Secondary Deviance |
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160 | (1) |
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Key Ideas in the Labeling Process |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (8) |
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The Criminal Justice System |
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163 | (4) |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (2) |
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Digital Living: Catching a Serial Killer through an Online DNA Site |
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (3) |
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Criminalization of Global Activities |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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Chapter 7 Social Stratification in the United States and Globally |
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175 | (34) |
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175 | (1) |
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Student "Haves" and "Have-Nots" in Higher Education |
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176 | (1) |
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Dimensions of Social Stratification |
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176 | (3) |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (8) |
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179 | (2) |
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Digital Living: Income Inequality in the New Sharing Economy |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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Growing Wealth Disparities |
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182 | (1) |
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Status, Power, and Wealth |
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182 | (1) |
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The Perpetuation of Wealth |
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183 | (1) |
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The Decline of the American Middle Class |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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Poverty in the United States |
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185 | (1) |
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The Feminization of Poverty |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (2) |
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188 | (1) |
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Achievement and Ascription |
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189 | (1) |
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Theories of Social Stratification |
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189 | (4) |
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Structural/Functional Theories |
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190 | (1) |
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Conflict/Critical Theories |
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190 | (1) |
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Social Rewards and Status |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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Consumption and Social Stratification |
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193 | (2) |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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The Quest for Distinction |
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194 | (1) |
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Elites as Cultural Omnivores |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (3) |
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The Global North and Global South |
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195 | (1) |
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High-, Middle-, and Low-Income Countries |
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196 | (1) |
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The Richest People in the World: The Global Concentration of Wealth |
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197 | (1) |
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The Poorest People in the World: The Bottom Billion |
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197 | (1) |
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Other Global Inequalities |
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198 | (5) |
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The Global Digital Divide |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (2) |
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Global Gender Stratification |
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201 | (1) |
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Inequality in Employment, Occupations, and Wealth |
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201 | (1) |
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Women and Informal Employment |
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202 | (1) |
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Women in Global Care Chains |
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202 | (1) |
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Changing Positions in Global Stratification |
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203 | (1) |
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203 | (1) |
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Foreign Aid and Development |
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203 | (1) |
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Theories of Global Stratification |
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204 | (2) |
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Structural/Functional Theories |
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204 | (1) |
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Conflict/Critical Theories |
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205 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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207 | (2) |
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Chapter 8 Race and Ethnicity |
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209 | (26) |
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209 | (1) |
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Minorities Acquire Political Power |
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210 | (1) |
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The Concepts of Race and Ethnicity |
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210 | (6) |
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Historical Thinking about Race |
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211 | (1) |
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"Scientific" Explanations |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (1) |
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The Fluidity of Racial Categories |
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213 | (1) |
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Racial and Ethnic Identities |
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214 | (1) |
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Digital Living: Race in Cyberspace |
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214 | (2) |
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Majority-Minority Relations |
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216 | (3) |
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Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (7) |
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Trending: Dying of Whiteness |
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220 | (1) |
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221 | (1) |
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Social Structure and Racism |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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The "Invisibility" of Institutional Racism |
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224 | (1) |
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Social Movements and Race |
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224 | (1) |
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224 | (1) |
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The Civil Rights Movement |
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225 | (1) |
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Collective Identity and "Power" Movements |
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225 | (1) |
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Race and Ethnicity in a Global Context |
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226 | (6) |
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Ethnic Identity and Globalization |
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226 | (1) |
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Global Prejudice and Discrimination |
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227 | (1) |
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Global Flows Based on Race and Ethnicity |
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227 | (2) |
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Positive and Negative Flows |
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229 | (1) |
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Ethnic Conflict within Nation-States |
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230 | (1) |
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230 | (1) |
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231 | (1) |
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231 | (1) |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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233 | (2) |
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Chapter 9 Gender and Sexuality |
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235 | (30) |
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235 | (1) |
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Challenging Gender Stereotypes |
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236 | (1) |
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236 | (14) |
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Femininities and Masculinities |
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237 | (2) |
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Transgender and Nonbinary Genders |
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239 | (1) |
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Digital Living: Gender Swapping in Online Games |
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240 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (2) |
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244 | (1) |
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244 | (1) |
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Dual-Earner Households and the Stalled Revolution |
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245 | (3) |
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Gender Inequality at Work |
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248 | (1) |
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Gender and Consumer Culture |
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248 | (1) |
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Consumption, Work, and Family |
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248 | (2) |
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Women and Girls as Consumers |
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250 | (1) |
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Men and Boys as Consumers |
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250 | (1) |
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The Sociology of Sexuality |
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250 | (7) |
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251 | (1) |
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Sexual Identities and Orientations |
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251 | (2) |
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253 | (1) |
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Spotlight on "Hooking Up" |
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254 | (1) |
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Social Constraints on Sexuality |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
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Sexuality, Gender, and Globalization |
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257 | (2) |
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Social Change and the Globalization of Sexuality |
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257 | (1) |
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Global Flows Related to Sex and Sexuality |
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257 | (1) |
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Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Sexualities in a Global Context |
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258 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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Global Flows Related to Gender |
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259 | (4) |
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The Feminization of Migration |
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259 | (1) |
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The Feminization of Labor |
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260 | (1) |
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The Feminization of Poverty and Female Proletarianization |
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261 | (1) |
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Gender, War, and Violence |
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262 | (1) |
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The Global Women's Movement |
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263 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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264 | (1) |
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264 | (1) |
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265 | (26) |
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265 | (1) |
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Fictional Families Get Real |
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266 | (1) |
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Family, Marriage, and Intimate Relationships |
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266 | (2) |
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267 | (1) |
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267 | (1) |
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267 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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Broad Changes in Marriage and the Family |
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268 | (9) |
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269 | (1) |
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Perspectives on the Decline in Marriage |
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269 | (2) |
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The Deinstitutionalization of Marriage |
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271 | (1) |
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272 | (1) |
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Self-Disclosing Intimacy and Pure Relationships |
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272 | (1) |
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Digital Living: Online Dating |
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273 | (1) |
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273 | (1) |
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274 | (1) |
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274 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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Stepfamilies and Blended Families |
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276 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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277 | (2) |
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Structural/Functional Theories |
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277 | (1) |
|
Conflict/Critical Theories |
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278 | (1) |
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279 | (1) |
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279 | (1) |
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279 | (1) |
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279 | (1) |
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279 | (7) |
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279 | (1) |
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Abuse and Violence within the Family |
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280 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
|
Intimate Partner Violence |
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281 | (1) |
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282 | (1) |
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282 | (1) |
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282 | (1) |
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283 | (1) |
|
Trending: Making Motherhood Work |
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284 | (1) |
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285 | (1) |
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286 | (3) |
|
Global Flows That Involve the Family |
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287 | (1) |
|
Global Flows That Affect the Family |
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288 | (1) |
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288 | (1) |
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288 | (1) |
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288 | (1) |
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288 | (1) |
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289 | (1) |
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289 | (1) |
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290 | (1) |
|
Chapter 11 Education and Religion |
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291 | (32) |
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|
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291 | (1) |
|
Science versus Religion in the Public Schools |
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292 | (1) |
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292 | (2) |
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294 | (11) |
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294 | (1) |
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The Coleman Report: How Much Do Schools Matter? |
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295 | (1) |
|
Intelligence and School Success |
|
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296 | (1) |
|
Class Differences in Early Childhood |
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297 | (1) |
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297 | (1) |
|
Inequality within Schools: Tracking and Student Outcomes |
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298 | (1) |
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Alternatives to Traditional Public Schools |
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299 | (1) |
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299 | (1) |
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300 | (1) |
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301 | (1) |
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302 | (1) |
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303 | (1) |
|
Digital Living: Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) |
|
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304 | (1) |
|
Globalization and Education |
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305 | (2) |
|
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|
305 | (1) |
|
German, Japanese, and U.S. Education Systems |
|
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305 | (2) |
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307 | (6) |
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307 | (1) |
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308 | (1) |
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308 | (1) |
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309 | (1) |
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310 | (2) |
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312 | (1) |
|
Religion as a Form of Consumption |
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312 | (1) |
|
Digital Living: Practicing Virtual Faith |
|
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313 | (1) |
|
Types of Religious Institutions |
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313 | (3) |
|
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313 | (1) |
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314 | (1) |
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314 | (1) |
|
Cults and New Religious Movements |
|
|
314 | (2) |
|
Religion and Globalization |
|
|
316 | (5) |
|
The Most Significant Global Religions |
|
|
316 | (1) |
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317 | (1) |
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318 | (1) |
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318 | (1) |
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318 | (1) |
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319 | (1) |
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319 | (1) |
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319 | (1) |
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320 | (1) |
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321 | (1) |
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322 | (1) |
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|
322 | (1) |
|
Chapter 12 Politics and the Economy |
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|
323 | (28) |
|
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
The Interrelationship of Government and the Economy |
|
|
324 | (1) |
|
Politics: Democracy or Dictatorship |
|
|
324 | (4) |
|
Democracy: Citizenship as a Radical Idea |
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
Characteristics of Democracies |
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
The Rise of Illiberal Democracy or Is It Fascism? |
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
Digital Living: Hacktivism and State Interference |
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
Dictatorship: The Seizure of Power |
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
Who Rules the United States? |
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
The Structural/Functional Perspective: Pluralism |
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
The Conflict/Critical Perspective: The Power Elite |
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
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|
329 | (2) |
|
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
The Nation and the Nation-State |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
The U.S. Economy: From Industrial to Postindustrial |
|
|
331 | (10) |
|
The Industrial Revolution |
|
|
331 | (2) |
|
From Fordism to Post-Fordism |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
Other Industrial Revolutions |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
Socialism, Communism, and Capitalism |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
|
334 | (2) |
|
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
Deindustrialization in the United States |
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
Factors in Deindustrialization |
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
Decline of American Labor Unions |
|
|
339 | (2) |
|
The Postindustrial Society |
|
|
341 | (1) |
|
Work, Consumption, and Leisure |
|
|
341 | (6) |
|
Employment, Unemployment, and Underemployment |
|
|
341 | (2) |
|
Consumption and the Postmodern Society |
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
Trending: Strangers in Their Own Land |
|
|
344 | (2) |
|
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
Globalization and the Economy |
|
|
347 | (2) |
|
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
Chapter 13 The Body, Medicine, Health, and Health Care |
|
|
351 | (30) |
|
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
|
|
352 | (2) |
|
|
|
354 | (8) |
|
The Healthy Body: Lifestyle, Beauty, and Fitness |
|
|
354 | (1) |
|
Beauty: Cultural Contexts |
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
The Quest for the Ideal, the Consumption of Beauty, and the Fit Body |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
Fitness and the Healthy Body |
|
|
358 | (1) |
|
|
|
359 | (2) |
|
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
The Sociology of Medicine |
|
|
362 | (9) |
|
|
|
363 | (2) |
|
Weaknesses in the U.S. Health Care System |
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
Inequalities in U.S. Health Care |
|
|
366 | (2) |
|
Health Care Reform in the United States |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
Consumerism and Health Care |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
The Internet and the Consumption of Health Care |
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
|
|
371 | (1) |
|
|
|
371 | (7) |
|
Growing Global Inequality |
|
|
371 | (1) |
|
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
|
|
376 | (1) |
|
Globalization and Improvements in Health and Health Care |
|
|
376 | (2) |
|
|
|
378 | (1) |
|
|
|
378 | (1) |
|
|
|
379 | (2) |
|
Chapter 14 Population, Urbanization, and the Environment |
|
|
381 | (32) |
|
|
|
381 | (1) |
|
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
|
|
382 | (11) |
|
|
|
382 | (2) |
|
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
Basic Population Processes |
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
|
|
385 | (1) |
|
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
The Demographic Transition |
|
|
387 | (2) |
|
|
|
389 | (4) |
|
|
|
393 | (2) |
|
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
The Changing Nature of Major U.S. Cities |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
|
395 | (3) |
|
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
The Main Site of Global Problems |
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
The Center of Culture and Consumption |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
|
|
398 | (12) |
|
Trending: Children of Katrina |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
Theories of the Environment and Its Problems |
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
Globalization and the Environment |
|
|
401 | (1) |
|
The Leading Environmental Problems |
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
Destruction of Natural Habitats |
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
Adverse Effects on Marine Life |
|
|
403 | (1) |
|
The Decline in Freshwater |
|
|
403 | (1) |
|
|
|
404 | (3) |
|
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
|
|
407 | (2) |
|
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
Digital Living: Smart Cities |
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
|
|
411 | (2) |
|
Chapter 15 Social Change, Social Movements, and Collective Action |
|
|
413 | (28) |
|
|
|
413 | (1) |
|
Workers' Rights, Consumer Activism, and Social Change |
|
|
414 | (1) |
|
|
|
414 | (10) |
|
|
|
415 | (1) |
|
The Women's Movement in the United States |
|
|
415 | (3) |
|
The Global Women's Movement |
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
Digital Living: #MeToo Movement |
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
World War II and the Lavender Scare |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
The U.S.-Based Homophile Movement |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
HIV/AIDS, ACT UP, and Queer Nation |
|
|
422 | (1) |
|
The Ongoing Fight for Marriage Equality |
|
|
422 | (1) |
|
The Civil Rights Movement |
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
Emergence, Mobilization, and Impact of Social Movements |
|
|
424 | (4) |
|
Factors in the Emergence of a Social Movement |
|
|
424 | (1) |
|
Resources and Mobilization of Social Movements |
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
Goals, Strategies, and Tactics |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
The Impact of Social Movements |
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
The Internet, Globalization, and Social Movements |
|
|
428 | (1) |
|
|
|
428 | (5) |
|
Trending: Twitter and Tear Gas |
|
|
429 | (1) |
|
|
|
430 | (1) |
|
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
Human Involvement in Disasters |
|
|
431 | (2) |
|
|
|
433 | (1) |
|
Social Change: Globalization, Consumption, and the Internet |
|
|
433 | (5) |
|
Globalization as the Ultimate Social Change |
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
Globalization and the Internet |
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
Consumption and Globalization |
|
|
436 | (1) |
|
Local and Regional Differences |
|
|
437 | (1) |
|
|
|
437 | (1) |
|
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
|
|
439 | (2) |
| Glossary |
|
441 | (14) |
References:
Chapter-Opening Vignettes |
|
455 | (4) |
| References: Comprehensive List |
|
459 | (46) |
| Index |
|
505 | |
Daugiau apie elektronines knygas