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Ethical Theory: 50 Puzzles, Paradoxes, and Thought Experiments [Minkštas viršelis]

(University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA), (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA)
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 246 pages, aukštis x plotis: 198x129 mm, weight: 470 g, 2 Line drawings, black and white; 2 Illustrations, black and white
  • Serija: Puzzles, Paradoxes, and Thought Experiments in Philosophy
  • Išleidimo metai: 23-Aug-2024
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1032335165
  • ISBN-13: 9781032335162
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 246 pages, aukštis x plotis: 198x129 mm, weight: 470 g, 2 Line drawings, black and white; 2 Illustrations, black and white
  • Serija: Puzzles, Paradoxes, and Thought Experiments in Philosophy
  • Išleidimo metai: 23-Aug-2024
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1032335165
  • ISBN-13: 9781032335162
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
In this new kind of introduction to ethical theory, Daniel Muńoz and Sarah Stroud present 50 of the fields most exciting puzzles, paradoxes, and thought experiments. Over the course of 11 chapters, the authors cover a huge variety of topics, starting with the classic debate between utilitarians and deontologists and ending on existential questions about the future of humanity.

Every chapter begins with a helpful introduction, and each of the 50 entries includes references for further reading and questions for reflection. Among the entries are such classics as the Ring of Gyges, Jim and the Villagers, the Repugnant Conclusion, JoJo, One Thought Too Many, the Miners Puzzle, the Gentle Murder Paradox, Nowheresville, the Experience Machine, and the Trolley Problem. The book also explores several more recent topics of interest, such as doxastic wronging and the ethics of AI, so that even advanced students are likely to discover something new. Each entry can be read on its own, and the writing is accessible and conversational throughout, making this an ideal resource for undergraduate teaching. Readers at any level can pick up this book and see for themselves how fascinatingand puzzlingethical theory can be.

Key Features:





Offers 50 puzzles, paradoxes, and thought experiments, with every entry including the following elements:



Presentation of the case Discussion of responses to and implications of the case A reading list which cites the classic presentation of the case and recommends several other treatments or responses Questions for reflection Coverage of each of the 50 is self-contained, allowing students to quickly understand an issue and giving instructors flexibility in assigning readings to match the themes of the course. Additional pedagogical features include a general volume introduction as well as smaller introductions to each of the 11 larger, topic-oriented chapters.
Introduction
1. Utility and Consequences
1. George and the Bioweapons
2.
The Utility Monster
3. Parfits Harmless Torturers
4. Infinite Utility
5.
World Cup Accident
2. Killing, Letting Die, and Trolley Problems
6. The
Trolley Problem, Part I: Bystander at the Switch
7. The Trolley Problem, Part
II: Footbridge
8. Drowning and Letting Drown
9. The Tactical Bomber and the
Terror Bomber
10. The Trolley Problem, Part III: The Meta-Trolley Problem
3.
Puzzles about Rights
11. The Paradox of Deontology
12. Nowheresville
13.
Thomsons Violinist
14. Feinbergs Cabin
15. The Paradox of Self-Release
4.
Partiality
16. Singers Pond
17. David and the Scarce Drug (The Numbers
Problem)
18. The Third Man
19. The Archbishop and the Valet
20. One Thought
Too Many
5. Moral Dilemmas
21. Kants Murderer at the Door
22. Jim and the
Villagers
23. Sophies Choice
24. The Gentle Murder Paradox
6. Supererogation
25. The Paradox of Supererogation
26. The All or Nothing Problem
27. Kamms
Intransitivity Paradox
28. Whats Wrong with Exploitation?
7. Well-Being and
Value
29. The Experience Machine
30. Should We Wish for Immortality?
31.
Should We Fear Death?
32. Moores Beautiful World
33. Sweetening
8. Moral
Psychology and Motivation
34. The Ring of Gyges
35. Moral Worth
36.
Augustines Pears
37. The Deferential Wife
9. Moral Responsibility
38.
Frankfurt Cases
39. Wolfs JoJo
40. The Paradox of Forgiveness
41. Moral Luck
(The Lorry Driver)
10. Belief and Ignorance
42. Wronging by Believing?
43.
The Miners Puzzle
44. Moral Uncertainty
45. Cluelessness
11. Future
Generations
46. Ex Machina and the Future of AI
47. Children of Men
48. The
Procreation Asymmetry
49. The Non-Identity Problem
50. The Repugnant
Conclusion. Index
Daniel Muńoz is Assistant Professor of Philosophy and Core Faculty in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA. He received his PhD from MIT in 2019, and is writing a book about the foundations of deontology entitled What We Owe to Ourselves.

Sarah Stroud is Professor of Philosophy and Director of the Parr Center for Ethics at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA. She has published widely in ethical theory, moral psychology, and metaethics and was a co-editor (with Hugh LaFollette, Editor-in-Chief, and John Deigh) of The International Encyclopedia of Ethics (9 volumes; 2013).