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El. knyga: Ethics in Practice: An Anthology

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Edited by (University of South Florida)
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The bestselling and field-defining textbook which has introduced generations of students to the field of practical ethics, now in a new fully-revised fifth edition

For more than twenty years, Ethics in Practice has paved the way for students to confront the difficult ethical questions they will, must, or do already face. Accessible to introductory students yet sufficiently rigorous for those pursuing advanced study, this celebrated collection encourages and guides readers to explore ethical dimensions of important, controversial topics such as euthanasia, environmental action, economic injustice, discrimination, incarceration, abortion, and torture. In combining new and revised modern texts with works of classic scholarship, Ethics in Practice equips readers to consider wide-ranging ideas in practical ethics and to understand the historical basis for contemporary developments in ethical theory.

Revisions and updates to the new edition of Ethics in Practice focus on covering pressing global issues and adding depth to key sections. Many sections have been expanded to offer more thorough coverage of topics in ethical theory. Edited by Hugh LaFollette, highly regarded for his contributions in the field of practical ethics, this important volume:

  • Explores the connections between ethical theory and divisive contemporary debates
  • Includes general and section introductions which map the conceptual terrain, making it easy for students to understand and discuss the theoretical and practical dimensions of the issues
  • Offers up-to-date incisive discussion global, local, and personal ethical issues
  • Provides original essays, new perspectives, and revisions of key critical texts
  • Enables instructors to discuss specific practical issues, broader groupings of topics, and common themes that connect major areas in ethics

Already a market-leading text for introductory and applied ethics courses, the latest edition of Ethics in Practice: An Anthology continues to bean essential resource for instructors and students in philosophy departments around the world.

Preface for Instructors x
Acknowledgments xii
Source Acknowledgments xiii
General Introduction [ W] [ R] 1(2)
Theorizing about Ethics [ W] [ R] 3(8)
Reading Philosophy [ W] [ R] 11(4)
Writing a Philosophy Paper [ W] [ R] 15(8)
The Basics of Argumentation [ NW] 23(4)
Part I Theory 27(46)
Ethical Theory
29(44)
1 Consequentialism [ R & R]
31(9)
William H. Shaw
2 Deontology [ W & R]
40(13)
David McNaughton
Piers Rawling
3 Rights [ W & R]
53(9)
George W. Rainbolt
4 Virtue Theory [ W]
62(13)
Rosalind Hursthouse
Part II Life, Death, and Moral Status 73(230)
Euthanasia
75(53)
5 Justifying Physician-Assisted Deaths [ W]
78(8)
Tom L. Beauchamp
6 Against the Right to Die [ R]
86(9)
J. David Velleman
7 Physician-Assisted Deaths: Policy Choices [ NW]
95(11)
Ronald A. Lindsay
8 Dying at the Right Time: Reflections on (Un)assisted Suicide [ W & R]
106(12)
John Hardwig
9 'For Now Have I My Death': The 'Duty to Die' Versus the Duty to Help the Ill Stay Alive
118(10)
Felicia Nimue Ackerman
Abortion
128(49)
10 A Defense of Abortion
131(8)
Judith Jarvis Thomson
11 On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion [ R]
139(10)
Mary Anne Warren
12 An Argument that Abortion is Wrong [ W]
149(10)
Don Marquis
13 The Moral Permissibility of Abortion
159(9)
Margaret Olivia Little
14 Virtue Theory and Abortion [ R]
168(9)
Rosalind Hursthouse
Animals
177(40)
15 All Animals are Equal
181(9)
Peter Singer
16 Moral Standing, the Value of Lives, and Speciesism
190(11)
R.C. Frey
17 The Case for Animal Rights
201(6)
Tom Regan
18 The Vegetarian Imperative [ NW]
207(10)
Michael Allen Fox
Biomedical Technologies
217(44)
19 Is Women's Labor a Commodity?
220(11)
Elizabeth S. Anderson
20 "Goodbye Dolly?" The Ethics of Human Cloning
231(9)
John Harris
21 The Wisdom of Repugnance: Why We Should Ban the Cloning of Humans
240(10)
Leon R. Kass
22 Cognitive Enhancement [ NW]
250(11)
Jonathan Pugh
Environment
261(42)
23 The Value of Nature [ W]
263(9)
Ronald Sandler
24 A Place for Cost-Benefit Analysis [ R & R]
272(9)
David Schmidtz
25 Ideals of Human Excellence and Preserving Natural Environments
281(10)
Thomas E. Hill Jr
26 A Perfect Moral Storm: Climate Change, Intergenerational Ethics, and the Problem of Moral Corruption [ R]
291(14)
Stephen M. Gardiner
Part III Liberty and Equality 303(222)
Paternalism and Risk
305(44)
27 Freedom of Action
308(4)
John Stuart Mill
28 Against the Legalization of Drugs
312(5)
James Q. Wilson
29 Why We Should Decriminalize Drug Use [ R]
317(9)
Douglas Husak
30 The Liberal Basis of the Right to Bear Arms [ R]
326(11)
Todd C. Hughes
Lester H. Hunt
31 Gun Control
337(12)
Hugh LaFollette
Free Speech
349(46)
32 Freedom of Thought and Discussion
352(4)
John Stuart Mill
33 "The Price We Pay?" Pornography and Harm [ R]
356(9)
Susan J. Brison
34 The Right to Get Turned On: Pornography, Autonomy, Equality
365(10)
Andrew Altman
35 Sticks and Stones [ W]
375(11)
John Arthur
36 Speech Codes and Expressive Harm [ AV]
386(9)
Andrew Altman
Discrimination, Racism, and Sexism
395(70)
37 Racism as an Ethical Issue [ WN]
398(8)
Michele Moody-Adams
38 Servility and Self-Respect
406(7)
Thomas E. Hill Jr
39 Implicit Bias [ NR]
413(9)
Alex Madva
40 Affirmative Action as Equalizing Opportunity: Challenging the Myth of "Preferential Treatment" [ W]
422(11)
Luke Charles Harris
Uma Narayan
41 Sexual Harassment: Formal Complaints Are Not Enough [ NR]
433(11)
Jennifer Saul
42 Men in Groups: Collective Responsibility for Rape [ R]
444(10)
Larry May
Robert Strikwerda
43 Ideals of Respect: Identity, Dignity and Disability [ NW]
454(11)
Adam Cureton
Conscience, State, and Religion Introduction
465(60)
44 Resolving Conflicts Between Religious Liberty and Other Values [ N]
468(11)
Mark R. Wicclair
45 Religious Conviction, Parental Authority, and Children's Interests [ NW]
479(10)
Christopher Meyers
46 Gay Rights and Religious Accommodations [ NW]
489(9)
Andrew Koppelman
47 Conscientious Objection in Health Care [ N]
498(14)
Mark R. Wicclair
48 My Conscience May Be My Guide, But You May Not Need to Honor It [ NR]
512(15)
Hugh LaFollette
Part IV Justice 525
Punishment
527(61)
49 Punishment and Desert [ W]
530(8)
James Rachels
50 Does Punishment Work? [ W]
538(11)
John Paul Wright
Francis T. Cullen
Kevin M. Beaver
51 In Defense of the Death Penalty
549(9)
Louis P. Pojman
52 Against the Death Penalty
558(7)
Jeffrey Reiman
53 Just Deserts in Unjust Societies: A Case-Specific Approach [ NR]
565(11)
Stuart P. Green
54 To Protect and Serve: What is Wrong with the Policing of Minorities in the US? [ NR]
576(12)
John Kleinig
Economic Justice
588(49)
55 A Theory of Justice
591(12)
John Rawls
56 The Entitlement Theory of Justice
603(12)
Robert Nozick
57 The Ethical Implications of Benefiting from Injustice [ NW]
615(9)
Daniel Butt
58 A Bleeding Heart Libertarian View of Inequality [ NW]
624(13)
Andrew Jason Cohen
Global Justice
637(52)
59 Refugees and the Right to Control Immigration [ NW]
640(8)
Christopher Heath Wellman
60 The Case for Open Immigration [ N]
648(10)
Chandran Kukathas
61 Famine, Affluence, and Morality
658(9)
Peter Singer
62 Famine Relief and the Ideal Moral Code [ W]
667(9)
John Arthur
63 Eradicating Systemic Poverty: Brief for a Global Resources Dividend [ R]
676(13)
Thomas W. Pogge
War and Torture
689
64 War and Moral Consistency [ NW]
692(12)
Jonathan Parry
65 Pacifism: Reclaiming the Moral Presumption [ W]
704(10)
William I. Hawk
66 The Justifiability of Humanitarian Intervention [ R]
714(8)
Charles R. Beitz
67 Terrorism and Torture [ N]
722(10)
Fritz Allhoff
68 Unthinking the Ticking Time Bomb [ NR]
732
David Luban
Hugh LaFollette is Marie E. and Leslie Cole Emeritus Professor in Ethics at the University of South Florida St. Petersburg. He is Editor-in-Chief of the International Encyclopedia of Ethics, published with Wiley Blackwell, and author and editor of several books, including The Practice of Ethics. His work primarily focuses on ethics, political philosophy, and the philosophy of law.