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Ethnoveterinary Botanical Medicine: Herbal Medicines for Animal Health [Kietas viršelis]

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Edited by (Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa), Edited by (Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 450 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, weight: 990 g, 50 Tables, black and white; 34 Illustrations, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 23-Jun-2010
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1420045601
  • ISBN-13: 9781420045604
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Ethnoveterinary Botanical Medicine: Herbal Medicines for Animal HealthDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: Hardback, 450 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, weight: 990 g, 50 Tables, black and white; 34 Illustrations, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 23-Jun-2010
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1420045601
  • ISBN-13: 9781420045604
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9781420045604.html
Raktažodžiai:
Despite the undoubted success of a scientific approach to pharmaceuticals, the last few decades have witnessed a spectacular rise in interest in herbal medicinal products. This general interest has been followed by increasing scientific and commercial attention that led to the coining of the term ethnopharmacology to describe the scientific discipline investigating the use of these products. Presenting detailed information from all regions of the world, Ethnoveterinary Botanical Medicine provides techniques to evaluate the efficacy of plants used in animal health care and addresses the challenges faced by researchers and practitioners in the field.

This book features a multidisciplinary approach to examining the role of herbal medicines in companion and domestic animals and the scientific underpinnings of ethnoveterinary practice. The text also covers matters relating to access benefit sharing, the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), intellectual property, and the skills required to navigate the minefield of bioprospecting. The editors have collated information not often found in the English literature from China, Southeast Asia, francophone Africa and South America. They also explore the emerging use of herbals for pets with a case study from the European Union, highlighting this important area which will spur the growth in ethnoveterinary research due to its commercial potential.

Although many references cover ethnoveterinary medicine in some form or another, none give it the intense scrutiny and scientific input found in this book. With chapters on biological assays, efficacy testing, and phytochemistry, the book presents hard scientific information in accessible and readable language. The editors have gathered a panel of veterinary clinicians, animal scientists, pharmacists, chemists and ethnobotanists who have years of experience working with farmers and pastoralists, making this book quite possibly the first detailed compendium on the plants used in animal health care in all regions of the world.

Recenzijos

"The authorship is truly international making this the first global-scale compilation of traditional and modern knowledge of the use of plants for animal health. It is a "must -have" for all individuals serious about ethnopharmacology, veterinarians working with the studied populations, and anthropologists interested in getting a better idea about traditional approaches to animal care." Carolyn Wetzel, Smith College, in Plant Science Bulletin, No: 57(1) 2011

" the first, to my knowledge, to bring together information about ethnoveterinary medicines from a wide range of countries Dr. Katerere and Dr. Luseba have been fortunate enough to persuade leading authorities in his field to contribute chapters and I am sure it will prove to be a valuable reference source " from the Foreword by Peter Houghton, Emeritus Professor in Pharmacognosy, Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Division, Kings College, London and editor of Journal of Ethnopharmacology

"A continuing theme in much of this book is the necessity to establish both safety and efficacy of herbal remedies, rather than simply propagate folklore. This book brings together and summarizes a very large body of research and observation; approximately 1400 (mostly modern) references are cited in 17 chapters. It reads like the proceedings of a symposium, but in fact it is the outcome of a special effort by the editors to enlist the services of many experts worldwide. Its not all hard science ... . A good bit of space is devoted to local beliefs in various parts of the world, and to the Chinese philosophy of yin-yang, equally applicable to humans and animals. The book concludes with an extensive index." Neil A. Harriman, University Of Wisconsin-Oshkosh, Wiisconsin, USA, in Economic Botany, 65 (2) 2011 "The authorship is truly international making this the first global-scale compilation of traditional and modern knowledge of the use of plants for animal health. It is a "must -have" for all individuals serious about ethnopharmacology, veterinarians working with the studied populations, and anthropologists interested in getting a better idea about traditional approaches to animal care."Carolyn Wetzel, Smith College, in Plant Science Bulletin, No: 57(1) 2011

" the first, to my knowledge, to bring together information about ethnoveterinary medicines from a wide range of countries Dr. Katerere and Dr. Luseba have been fortunate enough to persuade leading authorities in his field to contribute chapters and I am sure it will prove to be a valuable reference source "from the Foreword by Peter Houghton, Emeritus Professor in Pharmacognosy, Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Division, Kings College, London and editor of Journal of Ethnopharmacology

"A continuing theme in much of this book is the necessity to establish both safety and efficacy of herbal remedies, rather than simply propagate folklore. This book brings together and summarizes a very large body of research and observation; approximately 1400 (mostly modern) references are cited in 17 chapters. It reads like the proceedings of a symposium, but in fact it is the outcome of a special effort by the editors to enlist the services of many experts worldwide. Its not all hard science ... . A good bit of space is devoted to local beliefs in various parts of the world, and to the Chinese philosophy of yin-yang, equally applicable to humans and animals. The book concludes with an extensive index."Neil A. Harriman, University Of Wisconsin-Oshkosh, Wiisconsin, USA, in Economic Botany, 65 (2) 2011

Foreword ix
Acknowledgments xi
Contributors xiii
Chapter 1 Methods for Evaluating Efficacy of Ethnoveterinary Medicinal Plants
1(24)
Lyndy J. McGaw
Jacobus N. Eloff
1.1 Introduction
1(3)
1.1.1 The Need for Evaluating Traditional Animal Treatments
2(2)
1.2 Biological Activity Screening
4(14)
1.2.1 Limitations of Laboratory Testing of EVM Remedies
6(1)
1.2.2 Extract Preparation
7(2)
1.2.3 Antibacterial and Antifungal
9(3)
1.2.4 Antiviral
12(1)
1.2.5 Antiprotozoal and Antirickettsial
13(1)
1.2.6 Anthelmintic
14(1)
1.2.7 Antitick
15(1)
1.2.8 Antioxidant
16(1)
1.2.9 Anti-inflammatory and Wound Healing
17(1)
1.3 Toxicity Studies
18(1)
1.4 Conclusion
19(1)
Acknowledgments
20(1)
References
20(5)
Chapter 2 Logistical and Legal Considerations in Ethnoveterinary Research
25(18)
Mary Chikombero
Dibungi Luseba
2.1 Introduction
25(1)
2.2 Medicinal Plant Gathering and Storage
26(1)
2.3 Data Analysis
27(1)
2.4 The Convention on Biological Diversity
28(7)
2.4.1 Access and Benefit Sharing
29(1)
2.4.1.1 The Principles of ABS
29(2)
2.4.1.2 Problems with ABS Legislation
31(2)
2.4.2 Intellectual Property and the World Trade Organization
33(2)
2.5 Case Studies of National Laws
35(5)
2.5.1 An Asian Example: India
35(1)
2.5.2 Model Law from Latin America: Costa Rica
36(2)
2.5.3 Out of Africa: South Africa
38(2)
2.6 Conclusion and Recommendations
40(1)
References
40(3)
Chapter 3 Phytochemical Methods
43(26)
Bukirwa Irene Kamara
3.1 Introduction
44(1)
3.2 The Extraction Process
45(5)
3.2.1 Collection of Material
45(1)
3.2.2 Conventional Extraction Processes
46(2)
3.2.3 Bioassay-Guided Isolation
48(1)
3.2.4 Nonconventional Extraction Processes
49(1)
3.2.4.1 Supercritical Fluid Extraction
49(1)
3.2.4.2 Accelerated Solvent Extraction
50(1)
3.3 Isolation Methods
50(8)
3.3.1 Polarity of Solvents
51(1)
3.3.2 TLC: Retention Factor
51(1)
3.3.3 Types of Chromatography
52(1)
3.3.3.1 Adsorption Chromatography
52(1)
3.3.3.2 Partition Chromatography
53(1)
3.3.3.3 Molecular Exclusion Chromatography
54(1)
3.3.4 Chromatography Techniques
55(1)
3.3.4.1 Thin-Layer Chromatography
55(1)
3.3.4.2 Preparative Thin-Layer Chromatography
56(1)
3.3.4.3 Paper Chromatography
57(1)
3.3.4.4 High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
57(1)
3.3.4.5 Gas Chromatography
57(1)
3.4 Derivatization
58(1)
3.4.1 Acetylation
58(1)
3.5 Analysis of Extracts and Isolated Compounds
58(1)
3.5.1 Qualitative Chemical Analysis
59(1)
3.5.2 Detection Methods
59(1)
3.6 Determining Organic Structures
59(5)
3.6.1 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
61(1)
3.6.2 Deuterated Solvents
61(2)
3.6.3 Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
63(1)
3.7 Conclusion
64(1)
Acknowledgments
64(1)
References
64(1)
Suggested Further Reading
65(4)
Chapter 4 Preclinical Safety Testing of Herbal Remedies
69(26)
Vinny Naidoo
Jurgen Seier
4.1 Introduction
70(1)
4.2 Dose-Response Curves and Safety
71(1)
4.3 Toxicity Test
72(8)
4.3.1 Single-Dose Acute Toxicity Testing
73(1)
4.3.2 Repeat-Dose Toxicity Testing
74(1)
4.3.3 Reproduction Toxicity Study
75(1)
4.3.3.1 One-Generational Toxicity Study
75(1)
4.3.3.2 Two-Generational Toxicity Study
75(1)
4.3.4 Mutagenicity Testing
75(1)
4.3.4.1 Gene Mutation in Bacteria
76(1)
4.3.4.2 Chromosomal Aberrations in Mammalian Cells In Vitro
76(1)
4.3.4.3 Gene Mutations in Eukaryotic Systems
77(1)
4.3.4.4 In Vivo Testing for Genetic Damage
77(1)
4.3.5 Carcinogenicity Testing
77(1)
4.3.6 Local Tolerance Testing
77(1)
4.3.6.1 Ocular Tolerance Testing
77(1)
4.3.6.2 Dermal Tolerance Testing
78(1)
4.3.6.3 Skin Sensitization
78(1)
4.3.6.4 Phototoxicity or Photosensitivity
78(1)
4.3.7 Cardiotoxicity Testing
78(1)
4.3.8 Target Species Testing
79(1)
4.3.9 Other Tests
79(1)
4.3.10 Pharmacovigilance
79(1)
4.4 Limitations in Complying with Conventional Strategy
80(1)
4.5 Specific Considerations in Ethnobotanical Safety Testing
81(1)
4.6 Special Consideration for Production Animals
81(3)
4.6.1 Determination of Withdrawal Periods
82(2)
4.6.2 Dangers of Residues
84(1)
4.7 Suggestions for Toxicity Testing
84(4)
4.7.1 Literature Review
85(1)
4.7.2 Pharmacovigilance
85(1)
4.7.3 Species
85(1)
4.7.3.1 Testing in Companion Animals
86(1)
4.7.3.2 Production Animals
87(1)
4.7.4 Formulation
87(1)
4.8 Conclusion
88(1)
Appendix A1 Care and Use of Laboratory Animals
88(2)
Introduction
88(1)
Choice
88(1)
Care
89(1)
Environmental Enrichment
89(1)
Administration of Substances and Collection of Body Fluid
89(1)
Ethics
89(1)
References
90(3)
Further Reading
93(2)
Chapter 5 Revitalizing Ethnoveterinary Medical Traditions: A Perspective from India
95(30)
M. N. Balakrishnan Nair
P. M. Unnikrishnan
5.1 Introduction
95(1)
5.2 Modern Veterinary Services
96(1)
5.3 A Historical Perspective of Ethnoveterinary Medicine
96(2)
5.4 Community-Based Animal Health Care
98(17)
5.5 Revival of Ethnoveterinary Medicine
115(1)
5.6 The Indian Systems of Medicine and Rapid Assessment of Ethnoveterinary Health Traditions
116(3)
5.6.1 Desk Research Report
118(1)
5.6.2 RALHT Workshop
118(1)
5.6.3 Promotion of the Best Traditional Health Practices
119(1)
5.7 Conservation of Ethnomedico Knowledge
119(1)
5.8 Collaboration between Indigenous Medical Systems
119(1)
5.9 Conclusion
120(1)
Acknowledgments
120(2)
References
122(3)
Chapter 6 Inventory of Traditional Veterinary Botanicals from around the World
125(40)
Zafar Iqbal
Abdul Jabbar
6.1 Introduction
125(1)
6.2 Inventory of Plants Used in Animal Health and Production
126(22)
6.3 Validation of the Traditional Use of Plants
148(3)
6.4 Parts of Plants Used
151(1)
6.4.1 Modes of Preparation and Administration
152(1)
6.5 Discussion
152(2)
6.6 Conclusions
154(1)
References
154(11)
Chapter 7 The Current Status and Future Prospects of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in Veterinary Health Care in Southeast Asia
165(30)
Shanmugavelu Sithambaram
Murugaiyah Marimuthu
Chandrawathani Panchadcharam
7.1 Introduction
166(1)
7.2 Countries of SEA
167(3)
7.2.1 Brunei
167(1)
7.2.2 Cambodia
167(1)
7.2.3 Democratic Republic of Timor Leste (East Timor)
167(1)
7.2.4 Indonesia
167(1)
7.2.5 Lao People's Democratic Republic
168(1)
7.2.6 Malaysia
168(1)
7.2.7 Myanmar
169(1)
7.2.8 The Philippines
169(1)
7.2.9 Singapore
169(1)
7.2.10 Thailand
170(1)
7.2.11 Vietnam
170(1)
7.3 Current Research and Application of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
170(5)
7.3.1 Andrographis paniculata (Hempedu bumi)
172(1)
7.3.2 Centella asiatica (Pegaga)
173(1)
7.3.3 Citrus hystrix (Limau purut)
173(1)
7.3.4 Eurycoma longifolia (Tongkat Ali)
174(1)
7.3.5 Morinda citrifolia (Mengkudu or Noni)
174(1)
7.3.6 Orthosiphon stamineus (Misai kucing)
175(1)
7.3.7 Phyllanthus niruri (Dukung anak)
175(1)
7.3.8 Zingiber officinale (Halia)
175(1)
7.4 Use of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in Animals
175(5)
7.5 Scientific Studies on the Use of Plant Extracts in Animals
180(3)
7.6 Future Potential for the Development of MAPs in Veterinary Health Care
183(1)
7.7 Conclusions
183(1)
References
183(12)
Chapter 8 Evidence-Based Botanicals in North America
195(18)
Wendy Pearson
Michael I. Lindinger
8.1 Introduction
195(1)
8.2 Native American Herbs for Treating Respiratory Ailments
196(1)
8.3 Native American Herbs as Anti-inflammatory Agents
197(3)
8.4 Native American Herbs for Controlling Endoparasites
200(4)
8.5 Conclusions
204(1)
References
204(9)
Chapter 9 The Medicinal Use of Native North American Plants in Domestic Animals
213(18)
Ronette Gehring
Kelly Kindscher
9.1 Introduction
213(1)
9.2 Echinacea Species
214(7)
9.2.1 Botany and Chemical Constituents
214(1)
9.2.2 Use in Human Medicine
215(1)
9.2.3 In Vitro Studies and Animal Models
215(1)
9.2.4 Documented Uses in Veterinary Medicine
216(1)
9.2.4.1 Swine
216(3)
9.2.4.2 Cattle
219(1)
9.2.4.3 Poultry
219(1)
9.2.4.4 Horses
220(1)
9.2.4.5 Dogs
220(1)
9.3 Other Plants
221(3)
9.3.1 Eupatorium Species L. (Asteraceae)
221(1)
9.3.2 Rumex patientia L.(Polygonaceae)
222(1)
9.3.3 Rhus aromatica and Rhus trilobata
222(1)
9.3.4 Lepidium virginicum L.(Brassicaceae)
223(1)
9.3.5 Clematis hirsutissima Pursh (Ranunculaceae)
223(1)
9.4 Contemporary Uses
224(1)
9.5 Conclusion
224(3)
References
227(4)
Chapter 10 Plants Used in Animal Health Care in South and Latin America: An Overview
231(26)
Romulo Romeu da Nobrega Alves
Raynner Rilke Duarte Barboza
Wedson de Medeiros Silva Souto
10.1 Introduction
231(2)
10.2 Methodology
233(1)
10.3 Medicinal Plant Usage
233(17)
10.4 Scientific Studies
250(1)
10.5 Conclusion
251(1)
References
252(5)
Chapter 11 Ethnoveterinary Medicine in Southern Africa
257(32)
Viola Maphosa
Peter Tshisikhawe
Kaizer Thembo
Patrick Masika
11.1 Introduction
257(1)
11.2 Medicinal Preparations
258(1)
11.3 Plants Used in Southern Africa
259(22)
11.3.1 Amaryllidaceae
259(1)
11.3.2 Anacardiaceae
259(16)
11.3.3 Apocynaceae
275(1)
11.3.4 Asparagaceae
275(1)
11.3.5 Asphodelaceae
276(1)
11.3.6 Asteraceae
276(1)
11.3.7 Combretaceae
276(1)
11.3.8 Euphorbiaceae
277(1)
11.3.9 Fabaceae (Leguminosae)
278(1)
11.3.10 Geraniaceae
278(1)
11.3.11 Hyacinthaceae
279(1)
11.3.12 Lamiaceae (Labiatae)
279(1)
11.3.13 Solanaceae
280(1)
11.3.14 Vitaceae
280(1)
11.4 The Way Forward
281(1)
11.5 Conclusion
281(1)
References
282(7)
Chapter 12 Ethnoveterinary Plants Used in East Africa
289(14)
John B. Githiori
Peter K. Gathumbi
12.1 Introduction
289(1)
12.2 Parasitic Diseases
290(6)
12.2.1 Babesiosis
290(1)
12.2.1.1 Erythrinci abyssinica
291(1)
12.2.1.2 Prunus africana
291(1)
12.2.2 Trypanosomosis
291(1)
12.2.2.1 Adenia volkensii Harms, Passifloraceae (Kiliambiti)
292(1)
12.2.2.2 Fagara chalybea [ Engl.] Engl Rutaceae (= Zanthoxylum chalybeum) Engl
292(1)
12.2.2.3 Salvadora persica L., Salvadoraceae
293(1)
12.2.3 East Coast Fever (Theileriosis)
293(1)
12.2.3.1 Adansonia digitata L., Bombacaceae
293(1)
12.2.3.2 Aerva javanica [ Burm. f.] Juss. ex J.A. Schultes, Amaranthaceae
294(1)
12.2.3.3 Euphorbiaceae Species
294(1)
12.2.3.4 Other Species
294(1)
12.2.4 Heartwater
295(1)
12.2.5 Anaplasmosis
296(1)
12.3 Ectoparasites
296(1)
12.4 Conclusion
297(1)
References
297(6)
Chapter 13 Herbal Medicines for Animal Health in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region
303(18)
Laid Boukraa
Hama Benbarek
Mokhtar Benhanifia
13.1 Introduction
303(2)
13.2 Veterinary Medicine in MENA
305(1)
13.3 Contemporary Ethnoveterinary Medicine
306(3)
13.4 The Most Common Plants Used for Animal Health
309(3)
13.4.1 Urtica dioica
309(1)
13.4.2 Artemisia herba-alba
309(2)
13.4.3 Thymus capitatus
311(1)
13.4.4 Juniperus phoenicea
312(1)
13.5 Scientific Evidence of Medicinal Plant Properties Used in Animal Health
312(1)
13.5.1 Gastrointestinal Complaints
312(1)
13.5.2 Treatment and Prophylaxis of Helminthiasis
312(1)
13.5.3 Respiratory Disorders
313(1)
13.5.4 Urinary Disorders
313(1)
13.6 Conclusion
313(1)
Acknowledgments
314(2)
References
316(5)
Chapter 14 Ethnoveterinary Medicine and Sustainable Livestock Management in West Africa
321(32)
Ifeanyi Charles Okoli
Hamidou Hamadou Tamboura
Mawena Sylvie Hounzangbe-Adote
14.1 Introduction
321(2)
14.2 Livestock Production in West Africa
323(1)
14.3 Importance of Livestock
324(1)
14.4 Constraints to Livestock Production
325(1)
14.5 Animal Health Management Strategies
326(6)
14.5.1 Ethnoveterinary Concepts in Livestock Management
327(1)
14.5.2 Characteristics of Ethnoveterinary Practices in West Africa
328(1)
14.5.2.1 Clinical and Epizootiologic Knowledge
328(1)
14.5.2.2 Practices
328(1)
14.5.2.3 Tools and Technologies
329(1)
14.5.2.4 Beliefs
330(1)
14.5.2.5 Breeds
330(1)
14.5.2.6 Human Resources
330(1)
14.5.2.7 Herbal Plants Used
330(2)
14.6 Inventory of Plants and Remedies Used in Ethnoveterinary Practices
332(9)
14.7 Conclusion
341(3)
References
344(9)
Chapter 15 Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine
353(20)
Lida Teng
Debbie Shaw
Joanne Barnes
15.1 Introduction
353(1)
15.2 History and Development of TCVM
353(1)
15.3 Basic Theory of TCVM
354(2)
15.4 Diagnosis and Therapeutics
356(1)
15.5 Herbal Veterinary Medicines
356(2)
15.6 Scientific Evidence and Modern Veterinary Uses of TCVM
358(11)
15.7 Current Status of TCVM in China
369(1)
15.8 Veterinary Folk Medicines in China
369(1)
15.9 Conclusion
370(1)
References
370(3)
Chapter 16 Ethnoveterinary Medical Practice in the European Union (EU): A Case Study of the Netherlands
373(16)
Tedje van Asseldonk
16.1 Introduction
373(1)
16.2 Dutch Ethnoveterinary Traditions
374(3)
16.3 Ethnoveterinary Traditions in Europe
377(1)
16.4 Emerging Markets for Herbal Pet Products
378(1)
16.5 Herbal Food Additives for Farm Animals
379(3)
16.6 Testing of Products
382(1)
16.7 Prospects of Herbal Medicines at the EU Level
383(1)
16.8 Conclusion
383(1)
Acknowledgments
384(1)
References
384(5)
Chapter 17 Herbal Medicines for Pet and Companion Animals
389(20)
David R. Katerere
Vinny Naidoo
17.1 Introduction
389(1)
17.2 Herbs for Ticks
390(3)
17.3 Herbs for Skin Diseases
393(1)
17.4 Herbs for Arthritis and Joint Support
394(2)
17.5 Herbs for Intestinal Worms
396(1)
17.6 Herbs for Immunomodulation
397(1)
17.7 Herbs for Behavioral and Cognitive Disorders
398(2)
17.8 Herbs for Coughing
400(1)
17.9 Pitfalls in the Use of Herbs for Companion Animals
401(1)
17.10 Conclusion
402(1)
References
403(6)
Index 409
David R. Katerere, Dibungi Luseba