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El. knyga: Europe on Trial: The Story of Collaboration, Resistance, and Retribution during World War II

4.03/5 (175 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: 284 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 27-Apr-2018
  • Leidėjas: Westview Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780429973505
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 284 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 27-Apr-2018
  • Leidėjas: Westview Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780429973505
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Finding the origins of Europe on Trial in the war-time death of his almost brother-in-law B<’e>la Stoll<’a>r, a 29-year-old Hungarian journalist and resistance fighter, De<’a>k examines the realpolitik of wartime Europe through the themes of collaboration, retribution, and resistance, and looks at how some of a more pragmatic turn of mind adjusted to changing conditions. Eleven chapters are: from brutality to international conventions to renewed brutality; Austria, Czechoslovakia, and Poland; defeat and submission; the invasion of the Soviet Union and East European collaboration; Germany’s many allies; the beginnings of German decline; resistance and civil war in Eastern, Southern, and southeastern Europe; freedom fighters or terrorists ; the end of the war, the apparent triumph of the resistance movements, and the first retributions; purging Hitler’s Europe; the long aftermath of collaboration, resistance, and retribution. Annotation ©2015 Ringgold, Inc., Portland, OR (protoview.com)



Recenzijos

"This book should attract huge interest, not only among those of us who teach upper-level modern European history courses, but from the greater public as well." --Nancy Wingfield, Northern Illinois University "Traditionally, historians have made a sharp break in 1945, either covering the war or postwar but not both. Recently, more and more scholars are realizing that the 1939-1949 decade hangs together in many ways. It is a real strength of this book that it embraces the whole decade." --James Felak, University of Washington "Istvan Deak's essays on Europe's crisis decades have long been indispensable reading for historians of modern Europe. His new book crowns a distinguished career, and offers a truly fresh perspective on one of the most fascinating and fateful periods in twentieth-century European history." --Bruce Thompson, University of California, Santa Cruz "This is an excellent contribution on an important subject by an experienced scholar. The truly European range of the exposition is impressive. The interpretations are interesting and the attempt at evaluative balance exemplary." --Konrad H. Jarausch, University of North Carolina "Istvan Deak takes the reader on a sweeping survey of some of the bleakest aspects of a bleak period in European history. He dispenses with comforting national myths and unexamined assumptions of national virtue. World War II was, as he writes, 'one of the greatest tragedies that humans ever brought upon themselves'... a verdict that is amply illustrated by the many evocative, insightful, and distressing examples of human behavior that fill his book." --The New York Review of Books "Deak's latest book is the product of a long and distinguished career that has produced some of the English-speaking world's most important scholarship concerning the history of eastern and central Europe during the 20th century." --CHOICE "In Europe on Trial, Istvan Deak offers a penetrating and often distressing analysis of the complex moral and ethical dilemmas facing Europeans during World War II. In the process, he writes a much needed counter narrative to the better known, uplifting stories of courage and honorable behavior. His far more multifaceted tale exposes the indifference and overall inhumanity of Europeans during the war." --Michigan War Studies Review "A rich and complex analysis of the most controversial and neglected aspects of the war. Unbiased, it destroys various national myths and presents a sad story about political and human weaknesses... The greatest strength of Europe on Trial is its virtuoso elaboration of the striking paradoxes of the behavior of nation-states' governments and populations." --Holocaust and Genocide Studies "This particular study is concise and does not shun unambiguous opinions. It does not avoid daring comparisons, either, talking to the reader outright, using an uncomplicated and clear language ... Europe on Trial ... offers a fresh look on the topics it deals with, and a broad perspective in which they are set, enabling to grasp (cor)relations and associations between phenomena that usually tend to be perceived as separate." --Acta Poloniae Historica "Deak [ is] one of great pioneers of the study of Eastern and Central Europe ... In this book, published in Deak's 89th year, he brings together a persuasive account of all of the dilemmas of occupation, as experienced by exceptional people such as Stollar and by the less courageous majority. It unites experiences that are usually separated, between east and west, between the occupied states and the actively collaborating ones, between left and right. His major case is all too relevant today: Europeans were too willing to make an accommodation with Nazi power when Western democracy seemed weak. The governing myth of Europeans is that they have learned something from the Second World War; this book indicates how much remains to be learned, on that side of the Atlantic and on this one." --Timothy Snyder, author of Black Earth "Sparing few words, Istvan Deak brilliantly captures the complex and contradictory world that confronted Europeans under Nazi rule. From Belgium to Bulgaria, from the first German conquests to postwar trials, the book presents a refreshingly original and deeply insightful narrative that upends traditional stories of heroism, perseverance, or betrayal. In riveting and accessible prose, Deak gives us a story that will become the standard in university courses on the war and modern European history." --Benjamin Frommer, Northwestern University "The eminent Hungarian-American historian Istvan Deak has delivered one of his finest works with this book that problematizes what once seemed a deceptively simple history of the Second World War. In a lucid manner and an admirably brief fashion, Deak's work offers a comprehensive account of the 'collaboration, accommodation, resistance, and retribution' of all European countries ... Altogether, this book may very well become a classic as the standard textbook regarding issues of resistance versus collaboration in Europe of the Nazi-era... It is to be hoped, however, that this book reaches a far broader audience than that of college or university researchers and students, as it is a magnificent treatment of 'civilian life' in the Second World War." --Hungarian Cultural Studies Journal "Deak ... has his readers ponder all the right questions. With no easy answers, this survey is rich with the moral conundrums that are the stuff of great classroom teaching. Indeed, the author's probing questions put our own moral certitudes on trial." --Slavic Review "No historian is better suited than Istvan Deak to survey collaboration, resistance, and retribution in relation to the Second World War. Europe on Trial excavates the complexities, ambiguities, and ironies of these occupation experiences. Deak's insightful analysis and vibrant storytelling also follows an unerring moral compass. Here is a master scholar's eloquent meditation on Hitler's Europe." --James Mace Ward, University of Rhode Island "Professor Deak has provided an essential service to the historical profession by writing a book which provides a synthetic overview of collaboration and resistance in Nazi-Dominated Europe. His book fills an enormous gap in the textbook literature on the Third Reich by viewing the period through the lens of the various national histories of occupation and domination. He also illuminates the extent to which the Holocaust could not have been accomplished without the willing collaboration of many Europeans." --Benjamin Lapp, Montclair State University "A good deal of the literature, especially on collaboration and retribution, is focused on western Europe. Deak, an accomplished scholar of modern central and east European history, brings much-needed balance to this discussion." --Robert Blobaum, West Virgina University

Foreword xi
Norman M. Naimark
Preface xvii
Introduction 1(14)
1 From Brutality to International Conventions to Renewed Brutality: Foreign Occupations in European History
15(12)
2 Austria, Czechoslovakia, and Poland: The First German Conquests
27(14)
A Perfect Union
28(2)
Without Firing a Shot
30(6)
To the Last Bullet
36(5)
3 Defeat and Submission: Europe's Honeymoon with Hitler, 1939--1941
41(26)
Toward a "Great Germanic" Brotherhood?
45(5)
The Belgians and the French Under German Rule
50(8)
Cozy Islanders
58(3)
The Pitfalls of Collaboration in the Balkans
61(6)
4 The Invasion of the Soviet Union and East European Collaboration
67(14)
Caught Between Two Giants
69(5)
The Worst Place to Be: Ukraine During the War
74(2)
Toward a Turning Point in the Conflict
76(5)
5 Germany's Many Allies: A Blessing or a Curse?
81(28)
The Allies of Germany and the "Final Solution,"
86(2)
Mutual Jealousies and Suspicions
88(7)
Ethnic Cleansing
95(2)
Hitler's "Strongman" Allies
97(12)
6 The Beginnings of German Decline: The Growth and Many Dilemmas of the Resistance Movements
109(30)
Life and Death in the Resistance
112(4)
The Resistance Press and Radio
116(2)
The Special Operations Executive
118(2)
Resistance in the Countries Expecting British and American Liberation
120(16)
Helping Jews
136(3)
7 Resistance and Civil War in Eastern, Southern, and Southeastern Europe
139(26)
The East European Tragedy
142(2)
Poland: An Extraordinary Case
144(6)
Polish and Jewish Resistance: A Difficult Relationship
150(5)
Resistance in the German-Occupied Parts of the Soviet Union
155(3)
Resistance and Chaos in the Balkans
158(2)
The Gorgopotamos Saga
160(1)
Slovakia and Transylvania
161(4)
8 Freedom Fighters or Terrorists? Case Studies of Resistance and Reprisal
165(14)
The Via Rasella and the Ardeatine Cave
166(5)
The Oradour Tragedy
171(3)
Revenge and Ethnic Cleansing at Novi Sad
174(5)
9 The End of the War, the Apparent Triumph of the Resistance Movements, and the First Retributions
179(12)
The End in Germany
180(3)
The Legacy of the German Resistance
183(3)
The End in the East
186(5)
10 Purging Hitler's Europe
191(20)
The Road to Nuremberg and to the National Court Trials
194(2)
Justice and Injustice at Nuremberg
196(1)
Justice and Injustice in the National Courts of Justice
197(14)
11 The Long Aftermath of Collaboration, Resistance, and Retribution
211(14)
The Cold War and the Suspension of Retributions
213(4)
Renewed Attempts at Reprisals
217(8)
Epilogue 225(6)
Suggestions for Further Study 231(10)
Index 241(16)
About the Authors 257
Deak, Istvan | Naimark, Norman M.