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El. knyga: European Literature and the Latin Middle Ages

4.38/5 (204 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: 752 pages
  • Serija: Bollingen Series
  • Išleidimo metai: 21-Jul-2013
  • Leidėjas: Princeton University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781400846153
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  • Formatas: 752 pages
  • Serija: Bollingen Series
  • Išleidimo metai: 21-Jul-2013
  • Leidėjas: Princeton University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781400846153
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Published just after the Second World War, European Literature and the Latin Middle Ages is a sweeping exploration of the remarkable continuity of European literature across time and place, from the classical era up to the early nineteenth century, and from the Italian peninsula to the British Isles. In what T. S. Eliot called a "magnificent" book, Ernst Robert Curtius establishes medieval Latin literature as the vital transition between the literature of antiquity and the vernacular literatures of later centuries. The result is nothing less than a masterful synthesis of European literature from Homer to Goethe.

European Literature and the Latin Middle Ages is a monumental work of literary scholarship. In a new introduction, Colin Burrow provides critical insights into Curtius's life and ideas and highlights the distinctive importance of this wonderful book.

Recenzijos

"This is the sort of book which takes much of a man's lifetime to produce and which can be read again and again with profit and pleasure. In effect it is an analysis of medieval Latin literature as a major stage in the transition from the Graeco-Roman classics to the modern vernacular literatures. No forbidding catalogue of periods, authors, and works, but literary criticism and literary history by a thoughtful scholar at home in classical, medieval, and modern literature, this is a powerfully presented and richly informative study of medieval standards, values, assumptions and literary conventions."--The Virginia Quarterly Review "We have in [ this work] a vast store of significant learning, and many new and important insights into the humane literary heritage and its precarious transmission."--Francis Fergusson, The Hudson Review "A balanced introduction to Curtius studies, putting this masterpiece in context as the work of a German academic 'mandarin' whom family history, character, and intellectual training made an advocate for an elite European cultural cosmopolitanism."--Sixteenth Century Journal "This is, I think, the finest work of literary scholarship in my time, by the great German philologist Ernst Robert Curtius. It is an extraordinary study of the continuity of European literature, from Homer and the other Greeks, on through Virgil and the great Latin writers, to a culmination in Dante, and moving beyond to a consideration of a long tradition that concludes with Goethe... It is from Curtius that I have learned--and others go on learning--what literature is, and why I myself would call it a way of life and a way of thought."--Harold Bloom, FiveBooks

Introduction To The 2013 Edition xi
Translator's Note xxi
Note Of Acknowledgment xxii
Author's Foreword To The English Translation xxiii
Guiding Principles xxviii
1 European Literature
3(14)
2 The Latin Middle Ages
17(19)
1 Dante And The Antique Poets
17(2)
2 Antique And Modern Worlds
19(1)
3 The Middle Ages
20(4)
4 The Latin Middle Ages
24(6)
5 Romania
30(6)
3 Literature and Education
36(26)
1 The Liberal Arts
36(3)
2 The Concept Of The Artes In The Middle Ages
39(3)
3 Grammar
42(3)
4 Anglo-Saxon And Carolingian Studies
45(3)
5 Curriculum Authors
48(6)
6 The Universities
54(3)
7 Sententiae and Exempla
57(5)
4 Rhetoric
62(17)
1 Position Of Rhetoric
62(2)
2 Rhetoric In Antiquity
64(4)
3 System Of Antique Rhetoric
68(3)
4 Late Roman Antiquity
71(1)
5 Jerome
72(1)
6 Augustine
73(1)
7 Cassiodorus and Isidore
74(1)
8 Ars dictaminis
75(1)
9 Wibald Of Corvey And John Of Salisbury
76(1)
10 Rhetoric, Painting, Music
77(2)
5 Topics
79(27)
1 Topics Of Consolatory Oratory
80(2)
2 Historical Topics
82(1)
3 Affected Modesty
83(2)
4 Topics Of The Exordium
85(4)
5 Topics Of The Conclusion
89(3)
6 Invocation Of Nature
92(2)
7 The World Upside-Down
94(4)
8 Boy And Old Man
98(3)
9 Old Woman And Girl
101(5)
6 The Goddess Natura
106(22)
1 From Ovid To Claudian
106(2)
2 Bernard Silvestris
108(5)
3 Sodomy
113(4)
4 Alan Of Lille
117(5)
5 Eros And Morality
122(2)
6 The Romance Of The Rose
124(4)
7 Metaphorics
128(17)
1 Nautical Metaphors
128(3)
2 Personal Metaphors
131(3)
3 Alimentary Metaphors
134(2)
4 Corporal Metaphors
136(2)
5 Theatrical Metaphors
138(7)
8 Poetry and Rhetoric
145(22)
1 Antique Poetics
145(2)
2 Poetry And Prose
147(1)
3 System Of Medieval Styles
148(6)
4 Judicial, Political, And Panegyrical Oratory In Medieval Poetry
154(5)
5 Inexpressibility Topoi
159(3)
6 Outdoing
162(3)
7 Eulogy Of Contemporaries
165(2)
9 Heroes and Rulers
167(16)
1 Heroism
167(3)
2 Homeric Heroes
170(3)
3 Virgil
173(1)
4 Late Antiquity And The Middle Ages
174(2)
5 Praise Of Rulers
176(2)
6 Arms And Studies
178(1)
7 Nobility Of Soul
179(1)
8 Beauty
180(3)
10 The Ideal Landscape
183(20)
1 Exotic Fauna And Flora
183(2)
2 Greek Poetry
185(5)
3 Virgil
190(3)
4 Rhetorical Occasions For The Description Of Nature
193(1)
5 The Grove
194(1)
6 The Pleasance
195(5)
7 Epic Landscape
200(3)
11 Poetry and Philosophy
203(11)
1 Homer And Allegory
203(4)
2 Poetry And Philosophy
207(2)
3 Philosophy In Late Pagan Antiquity
209(2)
4 Philosophy And Christianity
211(3)
12 Poetry and Theology
214(14)
1 Dante And Giovanni Del Virgilio
214(1)
2 Albertino Mussato
215(6)
3 Dante's Self-Exegesis
221(4)
4 Petrarch And Boccaccio
225(3)
13 The Muses
228(19)
14 Classicism
247(26)
1 Genres, And Catalogues Of Authors
247(4)
2 The "Ancients" And The "Moderns"
251(5)
3 Canon Formation In The Church
256(4)
4 Medieval Canon
260(4)
5 Modern Canon Formation
264(9)
15 Mannerism
273(29)
1 Classicism And Mannerism
273(1)
2 Rhetoric And Mannerism
274(8)
3 Formal Mannerisms
282(9)
4 Recapitulation
291(1)
5 Epigram And The Style Of Pointes
292(1)
6 Baltasar Gracian
293(9)
16 The Book as Symbol
302(46)
1 Goethe On Tropes
302(2)
2 Greece
304(4)
3 Rome
308(2)
4 The Bible
310(1)
5 Early Middle Ages
311(4)
6 High Middle Ages
315(4)
7 The Book Of Nature
319(7)
8 Dante
326(6)
9 Shakespeare
332(8)
10 West And East
340(8)
17 Dante
348(32)
1 Dante As A Classic
348(2)
2 Dante And Latinity
350(7)
3 The Commedia and the Literary Genres
357(5)
4 Exemplary Figures In The Commedia
362(3)
5 The Personnel Of The Commedia
365(7)
6 Myth And Prophecy
372(6)
7 Dante And The Middle Ages
378(2)
18 Epilogue
380(207)
1 Retrospect
380(3)
2 The Beginnings Of The Vernacular Literatures
383(5)
3 Mind And Form
388(3)
4 Continuity
391(6)
5 Imitation And Creation
397(20)
Excursuses
I Misunderstandings of Antiquity in the Middle Ages
405(2)
II Devotional Formula and Humility
407(7)
III Grammatical and Rhetorical Technical Terms as Metaphors
414(3)
IV Jest and Earnest in Medieval Literature
417(1)
1 Late Antiquity
417(3)
2 The Church And Laughter
420(2)
3 Jest And Earnest In The Eulogy Of Rulers
422(3)
4 Jest In Hagiography
425(4)
5 Comic Elements In The Epic
429(2)
6 Kitchen Humor And Other Ridicula
431(5)
V Late Antique Literary Studies
436(1)
1 Quintilian
436(2)
2 Late Roman Grammar
438(5)
3 Macrobius
443(3)
VI Early Christian and Medieval Literary Studies
446(1)
1 Jerome
446(2)
2 Cassiodorus
448(2)
3 Isidore
450(7)
4 Aldhelm
457(1)
5 Early Christian Poetry
458(5)
6 Notker Balbulus
463(1)
7 Aimeric
464(1)
8 Literary Studies In The Twelfth And Thirteenth Centuries
465(122)
VII The Mode of Existence of the Medieval Poet
468(6)
VIII The Poet's Divine Frenzy
474(2)
IX Poetry as Perpetuation
476(2)
X Poetry as Entertainment
478(2)
XI Poetry and Scholasticism
480(5)
XII The Poet's Pride
485(2)
XIII Brevity as an Ideal of Style
487(8)
XIV Etymology as a Category of Thought
495(6)
XV Numerical Composition
501(9)
XVI Numerical Apothegms
510(5)
XVII Mention of the Author's Name in Medieval Literature
515(4)
XVIII The "Chivalric System of the Virtues"
519(19)
XIX The Ape as Metaphor
538(3)
XX Spain's Cultural "Belatedness"
541(3)
XXI God as Maker
544(3)
XXII Theological Art-Theory in the Spanish Literature of the Seventeenth Century
547(12)
XXIII Calderon's Theory of Art and the Artes Liberales
559(12)
XXIV Montesquieu, Ovid, and Virgil
571(2)
XXV Diderot and Horace
573(14)
Appendix: The Medieval Bases of Western Thought 587(12)
Bibliographical Note 599(1)
Abbreviations 600(3)
Index 603
Ernst Robert Curtius held the chair of romance literature and language at Bonn University from 1929 until his retirement in 1951. Colin Burrow is a fellow of All Souls College, University of Oxford. He is the author of Epic Romance: Homer to Milton.