List of contributors |
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xxxi | |
Preface |
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xxxiv | |
List of abbreviations |
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xxxvi | |
Table of cases |
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xxviii | |
Table of legislation |
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xlv | |
Article 1 Subject-Matter And Scope |
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B What Is Procurement? Elements For A Definition |
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F The Residual Freedom Of The Member States |
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Article 2 Definitions |
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B Covered Procuring Entities |
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C Concept And Taxonomy Of Public Contracts |
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D Terminology For Undertakings Involved In Different Stages Or Types Of Procurement Procedures |
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E Terms Of General Use In The 2014 Directive |
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Article 3 Mixed Procurement |
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C Mixed Contracts Fully Covered By The 2014 Directive |
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D Contracts Which Have As Their Subject-Matter Procurement Covered As Well As Procurement Not Covered By The Directive |
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E Mixed Contracts Containing Elements Of Concessions |
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F Mixed Contracts Containing Parts Covered By Article 346 TFEU Or The Defence Procurement Directive |
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G Mixed Contracts Containing Parts Covered By Both The 2014 Directive And The 2014 Utilities Directive |
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H Mixed Contracts Composed Of The Different Parts That Are Not Objectively Separable |
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Article 4 Threshold Amounts |
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C Revision Of The Thresholds |
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D Public Contracts Outside The Scope Of The Directive |
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Article 5 Methods For Calculating The Estimated Value Of Procurement |
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B Estimated Value Of The Contract |
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C Separate Operational Units: Where Has The Concept Come From? |
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D Separate Operational Units And Anti-Splitting Rule |
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E Objective Reasons For The Classification As A Separate Operational Unit |
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2 Independent Procurement Procedure, Decision-Making Powers And Mandate To Conclude Contracts |
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3 Additional Criteria To Be Taken Into Account |
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a Other Units With Similar Purchases |
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b Obligation To Use Centralised Procurement? |
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F The Choice Of The Method Used To Calculate The Estimated Value Of A Procurement |
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G The Timing Of The Calculation Of The Estimated Value Of A Procurement |
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H Calculation Of Estimated Value Of Procurement In Different Types Of Procedure |
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I Awarding A Contract In The Form Of Separate Lots |
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J Specific Public Supply And Services Contracts |
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Article 6 Revision Of The Thresholds And Of The List Of Central Government Authorities |
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B Methods For Revision Of The EU Procurement Thresholds |
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C Revision Of The List Of Central Government Authorities |
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Article 7 Contracts In The Water, Energy, Transport And Postal Services Sectors |
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B The 2014 Utilities Directive |
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E Specific Exemption: Postal Services |
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Article 8 Specific Exclusions In The Field Of Electronic Communications |
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Article 9 Public Contracts Awarded And Design Contests Organised Pursuant To International Rules |
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C Procurement Procedures Established By International Agreements Between A Member State And One Or More Third Countries Or International Organisations |
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D Procurement Procedures Established By International Organisations Or By An International Financing Institution |
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E Procurements With Defence Or Security Aspects Which Are Awarded Or Organised Pursuantto International Rules |
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Article 10 Specific Exclusions For Service Contracts |
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C Scope Of Specific Exclusions |
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1 Acquisitions or rental of immovable property or rights thereon |
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2 Acquisition, development, production or co-production of programme material |
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3 Arbitration and conciliation services |
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a Legal and procedural representation services provided by lawyers |
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b Certification and authentication services provided by notaries |
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i Legal services provided by trustees or appointed guardians or specifically designated persons |
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c Legal services connected with state authority |
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6 Loans, whether or not in connection with the issue, sale, purchase or transfer of securities or other financial instruments |
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8 Civil defence, civil protection, and danger prevention services that are provided by non-profit organisations or associations |
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9 Public passenger transport services by rail or metro |
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10 Political campaign services covered |
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Article 11 Service Contracts Awarded On The Basis Of An Exclusive Right |
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C Scope: Public Service Contracts Concluded With A Contracting Authority |
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E Compatibility With EU Law |
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F Public-Public Cooperation: Exclusive Rights And Other Exemptions |
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Article 12 Public Contracts Between Entities Within The Public Sector |
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C In-House Procurement And The Notion Of Public Contract |
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D Individual Vertical Top-Down Cooperation |
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E Vertical Bottom-Up And Horizontal Cooperation |
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F Joint Vertical Top-Down Cooperation |
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G The Non-Institutionalised Exemption |
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H The Calculation Of The Activities Criterion |
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Article 13 Contracts Subsidised By Contracting Authorities |
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A Contracts Subsidised By Contracting Authorities |
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C The Notion Of 'Subsidising' |
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D Subsidising Directly Related To The Executed Project |
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F Expressly Indicated Categories Of Building Work Or The Services Related Thereto |
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G The 2014 Utilities Directive |
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Article 14 Research And Development Services |
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B Services Excluded And State Aid Issues |
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Article 15 Defence And Security |
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A Article 15.1 Public Contracts Within The Scope Of Defence Procurement Directive |
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B Article 15.2 Essential Security Interests Exclusion |
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C Article 15.3 Secrecy And Security Measures Exclusions |
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Article 16 Mixed Procurement Involving Defence Or Security |
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B Rules Applicable To Mixed Procurements |
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Article 17 Procurement Involving Defence Or Security Aspects Pursuant To International Rules |
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A Article 17(1): General Principles |
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B Article 17(1)(A): International Agreement Or Arrangement With Third Countries |
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C Article 17(1)(B): Stationing Of Troops |
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D Article 17(1)(C): International Organisations |
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E Article 17(2): Contracts Financed By An International Organisation Or Institution |
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Article 18 Public Procurement Principles |
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B The Principle Of Equal Treatment |
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C Principle Of Transparency |
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D Principle Of Proportionality |
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E A Principle Of Competition? |
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F A Principle Of Sustainability? |
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G Scope And Binding Force Of Article 18(2) |
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H Article 18(2): A General Principle Of Public Procurement Law? |
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Article 19 Economic Operators |
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B Free Movement And Staff To Be Responsible For The Performance Of The Contract In Question |
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C Groups Of Economic Operators |
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Article 20 Reserved Contracts |
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Article 21 Confidentiality |
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B Confidential Information Of The Economic Operators |
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C Competing Disclosure Obligations |
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D Confidentiality Waivers In Procedures Involving Negotiations |
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E Competing Obligations Under Access To Information Laws |
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F Broader Measures Imposed On Economic Operators To Ensure Information Confidentiality |
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Article 22 Rules Applicable To Communication |
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A Introduction To The Implementation Of Mandatory E-Procurement In The EU Member States |
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B First Subparagraph Of Article 22(1): General Principles Of E-Procurement |
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C Second To Fifth Subparagraphs Of Article 22(1): Exceptions To The Mandatory E-Procurement |
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Article 23 Nomenclatures |
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A What Is The CPV? Objectives And Aim; Functions And Benefits |
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B Background And The Current Legal Framework |
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C Structure Of The CPV And The Assignation Of Codes |
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D Overall Assessment Of The System And Conclusions |
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Article 24 Conflicts Of Interest |
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B The Concept Of Conflicts Of Interest |
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Article 25 Conditions Relating To The GPA And Other International Agreements |
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A Introduction: The Gateway To The European Union And The Power Of 27 |
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B Legal Foundations For EU Power To Enter International Agreements On Procurement With Third Countries |
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D The Obligation To 'Accord Treatment No Less Favourable' |
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Article 26 Choice Of Procedures |
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1 Importance Of Procurement Procedures |
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2 Content And Systematic Relevance Of Article 26 |
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B Choice Between Six Pre-Defined Procedures - Article 26(1), (2) And (3) |
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1 Standard Procedures: Open Procedure And Restricted Procedure |
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2 Specific Procedures: Competitive Procedure With Negotiation, Competitive Dialogue, Innovation Partnership And Negotiated Procedure |
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C Specific Requirements For The Competitive Procedure With Negotiation And The Competitive Dialogue - Article 26(4) |
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1 Adaptation ground - Article 26(4)(a)(i) |
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2 Design or innovation ground - Article 26(4)(a)(ii) |
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3 Negotiations ground - Article 26(4)(a)(iii) |
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4 Technical specifications ground - Article 26(4)(a)(iv) |
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5 Irregularity or unacceptability ground - Article 26(4)(b) |
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D Regular Call For Competition - Article 26(5) |
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E Exceptional Character Of The Negotiated Procedure Without Prior Publication Of A Call For Competition - Article 26(6) |
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Article 27 Open Procedure |
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B Single-Stage And Open Structure - Article 27(1)(1) And (3) |
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C Minimum Time Limits - Article 27(1)(2) And Article 27(2) TO (4) |
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1 Standard minimum time limit - Article 27(1)(2) |
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2 Fast track - Article 27(2) |
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3 State of urgency - Article 27(3) |
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4 Electronic tenders - Article 27(4) |
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Article 28 Restricted Procedure |
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B First Stage: Submission Of Requests To Participate - Article 28(1) |
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C Second Stage: Submission Of Tenders - Article 28(2) |
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D General Fast Track - Article 28(3) |
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E Specific Fast-Track For Sub-Central Contracting Authorities - Article 28(4) |
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F Electronic Tenders - Article 28(5) |
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G State Of Urgency - Article 28(6) |
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Article 29 Competitive Procedure With Negotiation |
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Article 30 Competitive Dialogue |
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C Structure Of The Procedure |
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1 Publication of notice, etc. |
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4 Award and negotiations with the preferred tenderer |
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Article 31 Innovation Partnership |
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B The Innovation Partnership Procedure - An Overview |
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E Innovation And Subsequent Acquisition |
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1 Successive Phases: Article 31(2) |
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F Intellectual Property Rights And State Aid |
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Article 32 Use Of The Negotiated Procedure Without Prior Publication |
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B Grounds For Use: Works, Supplies And Services |
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1 Failure of an earlier open or restricted procedure |
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2 Only one suitable economic operator |
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C Grounds For Use: Supplies Only |
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1 Research, experimentation, study or development |
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4 Purchases on advantageous terms in insolvency procedures |
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D Grounds For Use: Service Only |
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1 Contracts following a design contest |
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E Grounds For Use: Works And Services |
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1 Additional works or services referred to in the contract notice |
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Article 33 Framework Agreements |
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C The Duration Of FAS And Contracts Awarded On Their Basis |
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D Identification Of Parties And Closed Character Of FAS |
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2 The overall value of the framework agreement |
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a Direct award of call-off contracts |
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Article 34 Dynamic Purchasing Systems |
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B Novelties In The Regulation Of DPS Under The 2014 Directive |
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C Basic DPS Legal Regime Under The 2014 Directive |
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Article 35 Electronic Auctions |
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Article 36 Electronic Catalogues |
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Article 37 Centralised Purchasing Activities And CPBS |
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A Background: The 'recognition' of Centralised Procurements By The 2004 Procurement Directive |
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1 The situation in Europe prior to the 2014 Directive and the Commission v French Republic case of 2005 |
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2 The solution offered by Article 11 of the 2004 Procurement Directive |
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B The Evolution Of The Model In Articles 2(1), 14-16 And 37 Of The 2014 Directive |
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1 The preliminary activity for the preparation of the 2014 Directive |
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2 The reasons for centralisation of procurements: what do the Recitals of the Directive say? |
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3 Centralised purchasing activities: the permanent basis requirement and the wholesaler vs. agent model |
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4 Ancillary purchasing activity |
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5 Centralised purchasing bodies and contracts between entities within the public sector (Article 12 of the 2014 Directive) |
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6 Sharing the responsibility between the CPBs and the contracting authorities using their services |
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7 CPBs and competition: the ASMEL case of 2020 |
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Article 38 Occasional Joint Procurement |
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B Different Forms Of Performing Joint Procurement |
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D Conclusion And Implementation Of A Contract Awarded Through The Joint Procurement |
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Article 39 Procurement Involving Contracting Authorities From Different Member States |
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B Compatibility With EU Law-Compliant Domestic 'Mandatory Public Law Provisions' |
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C Cross-Border Provision Of Centralised Purchasing Services |
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D Ad Hoc Or Occasional Cross-Border Joint Procurement |
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E Permanent Or Institutionalised Cross-Border Joint Procurement |
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F Additional Critical Considerations On The Model Of Article 39(4) |
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G Interaction With The Rome I Regulation On The Choice Of The Law Applicable To Contracts |
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Article 40 Preliminary Market Consultations |
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B Methods For Market Consultation |
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Article 41 Prior Involvement Of Candidates Or Tenderers |
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B The Remedies For Conflicts Of Interest |
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E Relations Between Articles 24 And 41 |
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Article 42 Technical Specifications |
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B What Are Technical Specifications? |
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C Equal Access Of Economic Operators |
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D Procurement Intended For The Use Of Natural Persons |
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E Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) |
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F Reference To A Specific Make, Source Or Particular Process |
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G Setting The Specifications |
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1 Functional requirements |
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2 Technical specifications |
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H Conformity Of The Tenders |
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Article 43 Labels |
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C How Can Labels Be Applied In Public Procurement? |
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D When Can A Reference To A Specific Label Be Used? |
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1 A broad range of exceptions |
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E When A Reference To A Specific Label Cannot Be Used |
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F General Requirements For Usage Of Labels In Public Procurement |
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Article 44 Test Reports, Certification And Other Means Of Proof |
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B Conformity Assessment Body |
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D Cooperation Between Member States |
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Article 45 Variants |
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A General And Terminological Issues |
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B Technical Specifications And Minimum Requirements |
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C Variants And Competition |
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D Non-Fully Compliant Conforming And Variant Tenders |
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Article 46 Division Of Contracts Into Lots |
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A Lot Division's Objectives And Rationale And The Legislative Road Towards Article 46 |
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1 Introduction and aims of the provision |
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2 Towards Article 46 of the 2014 Directive |
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1 Determination of lot division in the procurement process |
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2 Making lot division mandatory |
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Article 47 Setting Time Limits |
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A Scope Of The Regulation |
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C Calculating Time Limits: Council Regulation (Eec, Euratom) 1182/71 |
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D Adaptation Of National Regulations |
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E On-Site Inspection Or Verification Of Documents |
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F Other Conditions For Extension Of Time Limits |
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H Consequences Of Failure To Comply With The Directive |
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Article 48 Prior Information Notices |
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A Scope Of The Regulation |
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C Possibility To Reduce Time Limit |
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D Obligatory Components Of Prior Information Notice |
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E Publication Of Prior Information Notice |
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F Prior Information Notice As Call For Competition |
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G Period Covered By Prior Information Notice |
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Article 49 Contract Notices |
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A Subject-Matter Of The Regulation |
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B Role Of Contract Notices |
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C Mandatory Components Of Contract Notices |
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1 Information about the contracting authority |
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2 Information about the contract |
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3 Information about the procedure |
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D The Definition Of The Contract Value |
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E Obligation To Include All Mandatory Components |
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Article 50 Contract Award Notices |
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B Time Limit For Sending The Notice |
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D Mandatory Notice Content |
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H Exceptions Under Which Certain Information May Be Withheld |
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I Publication Of The Notice |
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J Statistical Information |
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Article 51 Form And Manner Of Publication Of Notices |
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A Scope And Purpose Of These Rules |
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D Rules And Manner Of Publication |
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E Time Limit And Costs Of Publication |
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F Annex VIII To The 2014 Directive |
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G Language Of Publication |
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I Date Of Dispatching The Notice |
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J Facultative Publication |
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Article 52 Publication At National Level |
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B Purpose Of The Regulation |
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D Time Limit For Publication |
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E Prior Information Notices |
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F Breaches Of The Rules On Publication |
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Article 53 Electronic Availability Of Procurement Documents |
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B Unrestricted, Full, Direct Access Free Of Charge |
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D Technical Exceptions To E-Access |
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E Confidentiality And E-Access |
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Article 54 Invitations To Candidates |
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C Content Of The Invitations |
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Article 55 Informing Candidates And Tenderers |
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B Obligation To Provide Information Motu Proprio |
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C Obligation To Provide Information On Request |
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1 Individual on request information rights |
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2 Tender-wide on request information rights |
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D Withholding Of Information |
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Article 56 Choice Of Participants And Award Of Contracts |
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B Outline Of The Evaluation Process |
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1 Selection and award - an overview |
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b Criteria and conditions |
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a Compliance with requirements, conditions and criteria |
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b Qualitative selection, exclusion and reduction of numbers of tenderers |
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C Sustainable Procurement |
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D Order Of Tender Evaluation |
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E Requests For Rectification |
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2 Requests for rectification |
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a Full compliance with the principles of equal treatment and transparency |
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b Submission of missing documents |
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c Supplementation and completion of incomplete information or documentation |
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d Clarification of erroneous information or documentation |
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3 Duty to allow rectification |
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4 Restriction of requests by Member States or contracting authorities |
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5 Procedural considerations |
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F Amendment Of Annex X Through Delegated Acts (Paragraph 4) |
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Article 57 Exclusion Grounds |
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B Mandatory Grounds For Exclusion (Article 57(1)) |
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a Conviction by final judgment |
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a White-collar crime (Article 57(1)(a), (b), (c) and (e)) |
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b Other offences (Article 57(1)(d), (e), (f)) |
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C Breaches Of Tax Duties Or Social Security Contributions (Article 57(2)) |
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1 Requirements for exclusion |
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2 Mandatory or discretionary exclusion |
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4 Relevant time for assessment and self-cleaning |
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D Derogations (Article 57(3)) |
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1 Overriding reasons relating to the public interest (Article 57(3)(1)) |
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2 Exclusion clearly disproportionate (Article 57(3)(2)) |
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E Discretionary Grounds For Exclusion (Article 57(4)) |
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1 The discretionary character of exclusion grounds |
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2 The grounds for exclusion |
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a Violation of environmental, social and labour law obligations (Article 57(4)(a)) |
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b Bankruptcy, insolvency or winding-up proceedings (Article 57(4)(b)) |
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c Grave professional misconduct (Article 57(4)(c)) d. Agreements to distort competition (Article 57(4)(d)) |
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e Conflict of interest and prior involvement (Article 57(4)(e) and (f)) |
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f Significant or persistent deficiencies (Article 57(4)(g)) |
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g Serious misrepresentation (Article 57(4)(h)) |
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h Undertaking to unduly influence the decision-making process or to obtain confidential information, and provision of misleading information (Article 57(4)(i)) |
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F Relevant Time For Exclusion (Article 57(5)) |
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G Self-Cleaning (Article 57(6)) |
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2 Self-cleaning measures (Article 57(6)(2)) |
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a Compensation for any damage caused |
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b Collaboration with investigating authorities |
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c Technical, organisational and personnel measures |
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3 Decision (Article 57(6)(3)) |
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a Authority evaluating the self-cleaning measures |
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H Implementing Conditions And Time Limits For Exclusion (Article 57(7)) |
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2 Beginning of the exclusion period |
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a Mandatory exclusion grounds |
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b Discretionary exclusion grounds |
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i Article 57(4)(e) and (f) |
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ii Article 57(4)(h) and (i) |
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iv Article 57(4)(a), (c) and (d) |
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Article 58 Selection Criteria |
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B Suitability To Pursue The Professional Activity |
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C Economic And Financial Standing |
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D Technical And Professional Ability |
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E Third Party Reliance And Common Tenders |
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Article 59 European Single Procurement Document |
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D The Underlying Exchange Data Model (EDM) |
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E Issues Raised By The ESPD |
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1 Cost transfer from economic operators to contracting authorities |
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2 Cross-border issues when documentation is freely available |
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3 Added uncertainty on procedural timescales |
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4 Added uncertainty in multi-stage procedures |
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Article 60 Means Of Proof |
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B Means Of Proof Which May Be Requested For Exclusion Grounds |
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C Means Of Proof Which May Be Requested For Selection Criteria |
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1 Economic and financial standing |
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3 Previous works, goods and services |
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4 Quality control (technicians and technical bodies) |
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5 Quality control (description of facilities) |
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6 Supply chain management |
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7 Complex or special products or services |
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8 Educational and professional qualifications |
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9 Environmental management measures |
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10 Average annual manpower |
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11 Tools, plant and technical equipment available |
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13 Samples, descriptions, photographs and certificates |
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D Sharing Of Information Between Member States |
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E How Old Or Recent Should The Documentation Be? |
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F A Recently Acquired Business Unit |
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Article 61 Online Repository Of Certificates (E-Certis) |
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B Uncertain Nature Of E-Certis |
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C Data Reliability Of E-Certis |
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Article 62 Quality Assurance Standards And Environmental Management Standards |
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B What Are Quality Assurance And Environmental Management Standards? |
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C History Of Relevant Provisions In EU Procurement Directives |
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D Mutual Recognition And Equivalence |
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E Reasons That Are Not Attributable To The Economic Operator |
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Article 63 Reliance On The Capacity Of Other Entities |
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Article 64 Official Lists Of Approved Economic Operators And Certification By Bodies Established Under Public Or Private Law |
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B Administrative Simplification |
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C Registration By Groups Of Economic Operators |
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Article 65 Reduction Of The Number Of Otherwise Qualified Candidates To Be Invited To Participate |
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Article 66 Reduction Of The Number Of Tenders And Solutions |
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B Conditions For The Applicability Of Article 66 |
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Article 67 Contract Award Criteria |
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B The Most Economically Advantageous Tender (Meat) |
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C Qualitative And Cost Criteria |
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D The Link To The Subject-Matter |
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E Choice, Competition And Verification |
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F Weightings And Scoring (Including Intervals And Thresholds) |
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Article 68 Life-Cycle Costing |
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C Different Types Of Costs |
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Article 69 Abnormally Low Tenders |
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B Duty To Verify Apparently Abnormally Low Tenders |
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1 When Does A Tender Appear To Be Abnormally Low? |
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C Duty And/Or Power To Reject Abnormally Low Tender |
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1 When is a tender abnormally low? |
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a Total price or individual prices/price elements? |
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2 The duty to reject in some circumstances |
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a May abnormally low tenders be accepted? |
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b Tenders which are abnormally low due to State aid |
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4 Duty to inform the Commission |
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E Duty To Provide Information To Other Member States |
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F Contracts Below The Thresholds |
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H Does The Provision Apply When Other Elements Than Price Are Low? |
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Article 70 Conditions For Performance Of Contracts |
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B Types Of Contract Performance Conditions |
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1 Environmental performance conditions |
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2 Social performance conditions |
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C The Character Of The Contract Performance Conditions |
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D Form Of Performance Conditions |
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E Minimum Wage Contract Performance Condition |
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Article 71 Subcontracting |
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1 Subcontractors' compliance with Article 18(2) |
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2 Disclosure and restriction of subcontractors |
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4 Main contractor's liability |
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5 Subcontractor's involvement in contract execution |
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6 Measures for ensuring compliance with environmental and social provisions |
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7 National rules regarding subcontractors' liability and direct payments to subcontractors |
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8 Member States' discretion for implementation |
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Article 72 Modification Of Contracts During Their Term |
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B Permissible Modification |
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1 Modifications foreseen in review clauses |
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3 Modifications including additional works, services or supplies |
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4 Modifications due to unforeseen circumstances |
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5 Change of contractor/economic operator |
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a Change of contractor/economic operator foreseen in a review clause |
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b Change of contractor/economic operator due to restructuring |
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c Change of contractor due to assumption of the main contractor's obligations towards its subcontractors by contracting authority |
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6 Unsubstantial modification |
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7 De minimis modification |
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8 Information obligations related to the modifications made |
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C Impermissible Modification |
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2 Hypothetical changes of terms of procurement |
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3 Modification of the economic balance of the contract for the benefit of the contractor |
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4 Substantial extension of the scope of the contract |
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5 Impermissible change of contractor |
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Article 73 Termination Of Contracts |
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B Characteristics Of The Termination Regime |
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1 A possibility or an obligation? |
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2 Not limited to situations set out by the Directive |
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3 Statutory power or based on a contract clause |
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C Grounds For Termination |
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1 Contract amendment as a ground for termination |
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2 Termination due to mandatory exclusion grounds |
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3 Termination due to a serious infringement of EU law established by the CJEU |
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D Other Rules And Terms Applicable To Termination |
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1 Immediate termination or a reasonable notice period? |
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2 Agreeing on the consequences of termination |
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Article 74 Award Of Contracts For Social And Other Specific Services |
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A The 2004 Procurement Directive |
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B Drafting The New Social Services Rules |
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Article 75 Publication Of Notices |
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C Prior Information Notices |
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Article 76 Principles Of Awarding Contracts |
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A National Procurement Rules |
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1 Member States must put national rules in place |
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2 National rules must comply with transparency and equal treatment |
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3 National rules must allow contracting authorities to take into account the specificities of the services in question |
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Article 77 Reserved Contracts For Certain Services |
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C Reserved Contracts And Market Distortions |
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D Organizational Conditions |
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Article 78 Scope |
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B Design Option (Article 78(B)) |
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C Design And Potential Follow-Up Procurement For Services (Article 78(B) In Fine) |
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D Design And Direct Procurement For Services (Article 78(A)) |
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Article 79 Notices |
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C Mode Of Publication Of The Notices |
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Article 80 Rules On The Organisation Of Design Contests And The Selection Of Participants |
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C National Implementation |
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Article 81 Composition Of The Jury |
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B Composition Of The Jury |
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Article 82 Decisions Of The Jury |
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A Independence Of The Jury |
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Article 83 Enforcement |
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B Prior To The 2014 Reform |
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C The 2011 Proposal For A New Directive For The Public Sector |
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D The Structure Of Article 83 Of The 2014 Directive |
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E The Duty To Monitor (Articles 83(2), (3) And (6)) |
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F The Duty To Give Advice And Support (Article 83(4)) |
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Article 84 Individual Reports On Procedures For The Award Of Contracts |
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84 | |
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C Individual Reports - What's New? |
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D Obligation To Document The Progress Of Procurement Procedures - Article 84(2) |
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Article 85 National Reporting And Statistical Information |
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B Transparency Obligations |
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Article 86 Administrative Cooperation |
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A The Constitutional Basis For Administrative Cooperation |
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B Administrative Cooperation In The Exchange Of Information: Issues And Tools |
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1 Relevance, difficulties, tools and mechanisms developed at EU level |
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c Tools and mechanisms developed at EU level |
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2 The International Market Information (IMI) System and its compliance with data protection rules |
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3 Other systems of cooperation: the SOLVIT network |
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|
C The Directive's Provision |
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|
1 The interaction with the principle of confidentiality and data protection rules |
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2 The pilot project for the use of the IMI system in procurement |
|
|
Article 87 Exercise Of The Delegation |
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C Relevant Provisions Covered Under The Delegation |
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Article 88 Urgency Procedure |
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Article 89 Committee Procedure |
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C When Must The Committee Procedure Be Used? |
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Article 90 Transposition And Transitional Provisions |
|
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B (Long) Delays In The Transposition Of The 2014 Directive |
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|
C Progressive Transition To E-Procurement |
|
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Article 91 Repeals |
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|
B The 'Anticipatory Effect' Of The 2014 Directive |
|
|
Article 92 Review |
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|
B Financial Thresholds In Light Of The EU's Obligations Under The GPA |
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|
Article 93 Entry Into Force |
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B Infringements Of The 2014 Directive: State Of Play And Commission's Efforts To Improve Implementation |
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|
Article 94 Addressees |
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B Application Of The 2014 Directive In The EEA EFTA States |
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C 'Exporting' EU Public Procurement Norms And Standards Worldwide |
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|
1 Approximation of national legislation with the procurement acquis in the enlargement context |
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Index |
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