Preface |
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xiii | |
Acknowledgements |
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xiv | |
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xv | |
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xxxi | |
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Table of Statutory Instruments |
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xxxvii | |
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Table of European Materials |
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xxxix | |
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1 | (26) |
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1 Facts in Issue and Collateral Facts |
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2 | (1) |
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2 Relevance, Admissibility, and Weight |
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2 | (2) |
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3 Direct Evidence and Circumstantial Evidence |
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4 | (3) |
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4 Testimonial Evidence and Real Evidence |
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7 | (2) |
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5 The Allocation of Responsibility |
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9 | (3) |
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6 Exclusionary Rules and Exclusionary Discretions |
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12 | (3) |
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15 | (1) |
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8 Issues in Criminal Evidence |
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16 | (2) |
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9 Civil Evidence and Criminal Evidence |
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18 | (1) |
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10 The Implications of Trial by Jury |
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19 | (3) |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (3) |
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13 The Implications of the Human Rights Act 1998 |
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25 | (1) |
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14 Organization of the Book |
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26 | (1) |
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2 Burden And Standard Of Proof |
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27 | (24) |
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27 | (17) |
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44 | (6) |
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50 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (33) |
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1 The Adversarial Tradition |
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51 | (10) |
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2 The Course of the Trial |
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61 | (3) |
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3 Questioning One's Own Witnesses: Examination-in-Chief and Re-Examination |
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64 | (8) |
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72 | (10) |
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82 | (2) |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (31) |
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1 Confessions and Miscarriages of Justice |
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84 | (2) |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (5) |
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4 Discretionary Exclusion |
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92 | (9) |
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5 `Tainting' of Subsequent Confessions |
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101 | (1) |
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6 Warnings on Account of `Mental Handicap' |
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102 | (1) |
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7 Withdrawal of the Case from the Jury |
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103 | (1) |
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8 Partly Adverse Statements |
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103 | (1) |
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9 Use of Confession Contravening Section 76(2) |
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104 | (3) |
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10 Confession Admissible in Evidence only against Maker |
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107 | (2) |
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11 Use of a Co-Defendant's Confession by a Defendant |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (3) |
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14 Summary and Conclusion |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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5 The Right To Silence And The Privilege Against Self-Incrimination |
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115 | (27) |
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115 | (19) |
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2 The Privilege against Self-Incrimination |
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134 | (7) |
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141 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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6 Identification Evidence |
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142 | (16) |
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1 Mistaken Identifications |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (7) |
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3 Discretionary Exclusion of Identification Evidence |
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150 | (5) |
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4 Photographs and Video Recordings |
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155 | (2) |
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157 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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7 Investigatory Impropriety: Violations Of The European Convention On Human Rights And Undercover Police Operations |
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158 | (32) |
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1 The Exclusion of Improperly Obtained Evidence |
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158 | (21) |
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2 Evidence Obtained in Undercover Police Operations |
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179 | (10) |
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189 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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8 Public Interest Immunity And Related Matters |
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190 | (14) |
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1 The Development of the Law |
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191 | (1) |
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2 `Class' Claims and `Contents' Claims |
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191 | (1) |
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3 National Security and Analogous Concerns |
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192 | (1) |
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4 Proper Functioning of the Public Service |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (3) |
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197 | (3) |
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7 The Freedom of Information Act 2000 |
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200 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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9 The Contempt of Court Act 1981, Section 10 |
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201 | (1) |
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10 Summary and Conclusion |
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202 | (2) |
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203 | (1) |
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9 Legal Professional Privilege |
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204 | (25) |
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1 The Concept of Privilege |
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204 | (1) |
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2 The Privilege against Self-Incrimination |
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204 | (1) |
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3 `Without Prejudice' Negotiations |
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205 | (3) |
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4 Legal Professional Privilege |
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208 | (19) |
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5 Other Professional Privileges? |
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227 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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229 | (33) |
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1 The Relevance of Evidence of Character |
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229 | (2) |
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231 | (1) |
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232 | (28) |
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260 | (2) |
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261 | (1) |
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262 | (33) |
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262 | (2) |
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2 Hearsay Evidence in Civil Proceedings |
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264 | (3) |
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3 Other Proceedings in Which the Hearsay Rule Is Inapplicable |
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267 | (1) |
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4 Hearsay Evidence in Criminal Proceedings |
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267 | (26) |
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293 | (2) |
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294 | (1) |
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295 | (40) |
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1 The Fact and Opinion Distinction |
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297 | (1) |
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297 | (25) |
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3 Use of the Work of Others and the Rule against Hearsay |
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322 | (1) |
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323 | (1) |
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323 | (4) |
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6 `Battles of Experts' and the Presentation of Expert Evidence |
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327 | (4) |
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7 Disclosure of Expert Evidence |
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331 | (1) |
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8 Evaluation of Expert Evidence |
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332 | (1) |
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333 | (2) |
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334 | (1) |
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335 | (52) |
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335 | (3) |
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338 | (9) |
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3 Corroboration, Witness Unreliability, and Judicial Warnings |
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347 | (8) |
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4 Measures Designed to Ease the Burden on Witnesses |
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355 | (30) |
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385 | (2) |
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386 | (1) |
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14 Alternative Pathways To Proof |
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387 | (14) |
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387 | (1) |
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388 | (4) |
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392 | (8) |
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400 | (1) |
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400 | (1) |
Index |
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401 | |