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Evolution of Sexual Reproduction in Marine Invertebrates: Example of gymnolaemate bryozoans 2014 ed. [Kietas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Hardback, 356 pages, aukštis x plotis: 279x210 mm, weight: 1638 g, 10 Illustrations, color; 93 Illustrations, black and white; XXXII, 356 p. 103 illus., 10 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Išleidimo metai: 09-Jan-2014
  • Leidėjas: Springer
  • ISBN-10: 9400771452
  • ISBN-13: 9789400771451
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Evolution of Sexual Reproduction in Marine Invertebrates: Example of gymnolaemate bryozoans 2014 ed.Didesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: Hardback, 356 pages, aukštis x plotis: 279x210 mm, weight: 1638 g, 10 Illustrations, color; 93 Illustrations, black and white; XXXII, 356 p. 103 illus., 10 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Išleidimo metai: 09-Jan-2014
  • Leidėjas: Springer
  • ISBN-10: 9400771452
  • ISBN-13: 9789400771451
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9789400771451.html
Raktažodžiai:
Three major aspects that distinguish this book are that (1) it contains the most detailed analysis of the sexual reproduction (oogenesis, fertilization and embryonic incubation) in a particular phylum of the aquatic invertebrates (Bryozoa) ever made; this analysis is based on an exhaustive review of the literature on that topic published over the last 260 years, as well as extensive original histological, anatomical and morphological data obtained during studies of both extant and extinct species; (2) this broad analysis has made it possible to reconstruct the major patterns, stages and trends in the evolution of sexual reproduction in various bryozoan clades, showing numerous examples of parallelisms during transitions from broadcasting to embryonic incubation, from planktotrophic to non-feeding larvae and from lecithotrophy to placentation; corresponding shifts in oogenesis, fertilization and embryonic development are discussed in detail; and (3) the key evolutionary novelties acquired by Bryozoa are compared with similar innovations that have evolved in other groups of marine invertebrates, showing the general trends in the evolution of their sexual reproduction. Ecological background of these innovations is considered too. Altogether these aspects make the monograph an “Encyclopedia of bryozoan sexual reproduction,” offering an integral picture of the evolution of this complex phenomenon.
Introduction xiii
1 Reproductive Patterns of Gymnolaemate Bryozoa: General Overview and Comparative Analysis
1(114)
1.1 Brief Historical Overview of Studies on Gymnolaemate Gonado- and Gametogenesis and Fertilization
1(3)
1.2 Reproductive Patterns of Bryozoa
4(44)
1.2.1 Sexual Structure of Colonies
5(8)
1.2.2 Position of Gonads
13(4)
1.2.3 Reproductive Pattern I in Cheilostomata
17(1)
1.2.4 Reproductive Pattern II in Cheilostomata
18(22)
1.2.5 Reproductive Pattern III in Cheilostomata
40(3)
1.2.6 Reproductive Pattern IV in Cheilostomata
43(4)
1.2.7 Reproductive Pattern V in Cheilostomata
47(1)
1.2.8 Fertilization
47(1)
1.3 Comparative Analysis of Sexual Reproduction in Cheilostomata
48(25)
1.3.1 Early Stages of Oogenesis
48(1)
1.3.2 Ovary and Oogenesis in Non-brooding Species
49(2)
1.3.3 Structure of the Ovary in Brooding Cheilostomes
51(1)
1.3.4 Comparative Analysis of Oogenesis in Cheilostomata
52(4)
1.3.5 Matrotrophic Brooding
56(3)
1.3.6 Fertilization and Its Consequences
59(3)
1.3.7 Oviposition
62(1)
1.3.8 Polymorphism in Reproductive Zooids
63(3)
1.3.9 Evolution of Intertentacular Organ
66(7)
1.4 Future Research Directions
73(42)
1.4.1 Early Gonado- and Gametogenesis
73(1)
1.4.2 Site of Gonad Origin and Final Location
73(1)
1.4.3 Ovarian Structure and Functioning
74(1)
1.4.4 Origin of Ovary Cells
74(1)
1.4.5 Placental Brooding
74(1)
1.4.6 Origin of the Intertentacular Organ
74(1)
1.4.7 Dynamics of Colonial and Zooidal Sexual Structure and Life Cycles
74(32)
References
106(9)
2 Cheilostome Brood Chambers: Structure, Formation, Evolution
115(114)
2.1 History of Studies of Cheilostome Brood Chambers
115(9)
2.2 Classification and Terminology
124(7)
2.2.1 Ooecium Formation
125(2)
2.2.2 Immersion of Brood Cavity
127(3)
2.2.3 Ovicell Closure
130(1)
2.3 Structure and Development of Brood Chambers in Cheilostomata
131(17)
2.3.1 Brood Chambers of Calloporidae: Basic Type and Structural Diversity
131(6)
2.3.2 Structure and Development of Ovicells in Other Cheilostome Families
137(7)
2.3.3 Internal Brood Sacs
144(2)
2.3.4 Bivalved Ovicells
146(1)
2.3.5 Acanthostegal Brood Chambers
147(1)
2.4 Evolution of Brood Chambers in Cheilostomata
148(18)
2.4.1 External Membranous Brood Sacs
148(1)
2.4.2 Origin of Brooding in Cheilostomata: Overview of the Major Hypotheses
149(2)
2.4.3 Early Stages in Ovicell Evolution
151(1)
2.4.4 Evolution of Ovicells in the Family Cribrilinidae
152(1)
2.4.5 Evolution of Ovicells in the Genera Monoporella and Macropora
153(1)
2.4.6 Acanthostegal Brood Chambers of Tendridae and Ovicells of Bellulopora
154(1)
2.4.7 Evolution of the Unitary Ooecium and Frontal Shield
154(3)
2.4.8 Major Trends in the Evolution of Cheilostome Ovicells
157(8)
2.4.9 Brood Chambers in the Scrupariidae, Thalamoporellidae and Alysidiidae
165(1)
2.5 Conclusions
166(63)
References
221(8)
3 Evolution of Reproductive Patterns in Cheilostomata
229(54)
3.1 Modification of Oogenesis and Its Evolutionary Consequences
230(13)
3.1.1 Changes in Oogenesis and Evolution of the Lecithotrophic Larva
230(6)
3.1.2 Other Consequences of Modifications to Oogenesis
236(7)
3.2 Early Fertilization and Origin of Nurse Cells
243(2)
3.3 Evolution of Matrotrophic Incubation in Cheilostomata
245(7)
3.3.1 Origin of Placentotrophy
245(3)
3.3.2 Multiple Origins of Placentotrophy in Cheilostomata
248(1)
3.3.3 Plausibility of an Alternative Scenario
248(1)
3.3.4 Origin of Viviparity in the Family Epistomiidae
249(1)
3.3.5 Adaptive Importance of Placental Analogues in Cheilostomata
250(1)
3.3.6 Prerequisites and Role of Embryo in Evolution of Matrotrophy
251(1)
3.3.7 Matrotrophy and Evolution of Sexual Polymorphism in Cheilostomata
251(1)
3.3.8 Distribution of Placentotrophy in Bryozoa
251(1)
3.4 Causes, Stages and Consequences of Transition to Endotrophy in Cheilostomata and Ctenostomata
252(17)
3.4.1 Lecithotrophy and Brooding
252(5)
3.4.2 Fertilization and Modification of Oogenesis
257(1)
3.4.3 Oviposition in Cheilostome Brooders
258(1)
3.4.4 Evolution of Sexual Reproduction Within the Order Ctenostomata
258(6)
3.4.5 Environmental Factors and Radiation of Cheilostomata in the Late Cretaceous
264(3)
3.4.6 Possible Consequences of Transition to the New Reproductive Pattern
267(2)
3.5 Evolution of Sexual Reproduction in Bryozoa
269(2)
3.6 Conclusion
271(12)
References
272(11)
Appendices
283(56)
Appendix I History of Research on Sexual Reproduction in Gymnolaemate Bryozoa
283(40)
Introduction
283(1)
Eighteenth Century First Microscopic Observations and Suggestions
283(2)
Nineteenth Century Primary Accumulation of Data and First Reviews
285(10)
First Half of the Twentieth Century -- More Results
295(8)
Second Half of the Twentieth Century: Extensive Reviews and New Discoveries
303(11)
Recent Works
314(9)
Appendix II Materials and Methods
323(16)
List of Taxa Studied
323(6)
Diagnoses for the Newly Established Taxa
329(1)
References
330(9)
Species Index 339(10)
Subject Index 349
Prof. Ostrovskys research interests are early evolution, radiations and paleogeography of marine colonial invertebrates, in particular Bryozoa. He also works on their biogeography, taxonomy and reproductive ecology, and study evolution of reproductive patterns and polymorphism.

Prof. Ostrovsky is affiliated at the Department of Palaeontology, Geozentrum, University of Vienna, Austria and at the Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Saint Petersburg State University, Russia.