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El. knyga: Examining the State of the Science of Mammalian Embryo Model Systems: Proceedings of a Workshop

  • Formatas: 154 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 31-Jul-2020
  • Leidėjas: National Academies Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309676717
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 154 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 31-Jul-2020
  • Leidėjas: National Academies Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309676717
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Because of the recent advances in embryo modeling techniques, and at the request of the Office of Science Policy in the Office of the Director at the National Institutes of Health, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, hosted a 1-day public workshop that would explore the state of the science of mammalian embryo model systems. The workshop, which took place on January 17, 2020, featured a combination of presentations, panels, and general discussions, during which panelists and participants offered a broad range of perspectives. Participants considered whether embryo model systems - especially those that use nonhuman primate cells - can be used to predict the function of systems made with human cells. Presentations provided an overview of the current state of the science of in vitro development of human trophoblast. This publication summarizes the presentation and discussion of the workshop.

Table of Contents



Front Matter 1 Introduction and Overview 2 Mammalian Embryo Research and Pluripotent Stem Cells 3 Examining the Development of Extraembryonic Lineages 4 Stem CellBased Models of Human Embryos 5 Comparative Embryonic Development Across Species 6 Exploring Opportunities and Challenges with Mammalian Embryo Model Systems References Appendix A: Workshop Agenda Appendix B: Speaker Biographical Sketches Appendix C: Statement of Task Appendix D: Registered Attendees
Acronyms And Abbreviations xiii
1 Introduction And Overview
1(10)
Overview of the Workshop
2(1)
Opportunities and Challenges with Stem Cell-Based Embryo Models
3(5)
New Models May Offer a New Frontier of Data
8(1)
Organization of the Proceedings of a Workshop
8(3)
2 Mammalian Embryo Research And Pluripotent Stem Cells
11(18)
Molecular Mechanisms of Lineage Specification in Human Embryos
12(6)
Building Embryo Models to Study Human Development
18(4)
Clinical Perspective on Pre-Implantation Human Embryo Development
22(2)
Panel Discussion
24(5)
3 Examining The Development Of Extraembryonic Lineages
29(20)
Modeling Trophoblast Differentiation Using Pluripotent Stem Cells
30(6)
Nature of Trophoblast Generated from Embryonic and Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
36(3)
Molecular Innovation in the Human Trophoblast Lineage
39(5)
Panel Discussion
44(5)
4 Stem Cell-Based Models Of Human Embryos
49(26)
Gastruloids: Modeling Human Embryos and Embryonic Tissues
51(5)
Modeling Human Development in 2D with Micropatterns
56(5)
Blastoids: Modeling the Pre-Implantation Embryo
61(5)
Microfluidic Stem Cell Model of Peri-Implantation
66(4)
Panel Discussion
70(5)
5 Comparative Embryonic Development Across Species
75(24)
Cross-Species Comparison of Pre-Implantation Chromosomal Instability
76(5)
Trophoblast Differentiation from Primate Pluripotent Cells
81(4)
Early Neural Crest Formation: From Birds to Humans
85(5)
Blastocyst-Like Structures Generated from Pluripotent Stem Cells with Expanded Potential
90(5)
Panel Discussion
95(4)
6 Exploring Opportunities And Challenges With Mammalian Embryo Model Systems
99(20)
Human Pluripotent Stem Cells, the Human Embryo, and the Self-Renewing State
99(2)
Final Panel Discussion
101(3)
Using Embryo Models to Understand Human Development
104(3)
References
107(12)
APPENDIXES
A Workshop Agenda
119(6)
B Speaker Biographical Sketches
125(8)
C Statement Of Task
133(2)
D Registered Attendees
135