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El. knyga: Exodus, Volume 3

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  • Formatas: 552 pages
  • Serija: Word Biblical Commentary
  • Išleidimo metai: 24-Apr-2018
  • Leidėjas: Zondervan
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780310588535
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 552 pages
  • Serija: Word Biblical Commentary
  • Išleidimo metai: 24-Apr-2018
  • Leidėjas: Zondervan
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780310588535
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The Word Biblical Commentary delivers the best in biblical scholarship, from the leading scholars of our day who share a commitment to Scripture as divine revelation. This series emphasizes a thorough analysis of textual, linguistic, structural, and theological evidence. The result is judicious and balanced insight into the meanings of the text in the framework of biblical theology. These widely acclaimed commentaries serve as exceptional resources for the professional theologian and instructor, the seminary or university student, the working minister, and everyone concerned with building theological understanding from a solid base of biblical scholarship.

Overview of Commentary Organization

  • Introduction—covers issues pertaining to the whole book, including context, date, authorship, composition, interpretive issues, purpose, and theology.
  • Each section of the commentary includes:
  • Pericope Bibliography—a helpful resource containing the most important works that pertain to each particular pericope.
  • Translation—the author’s own translation of the biblical text, reflecting the end result of exegesis and attending to Hebrew and Greek idiomatic usage of words, phrases, and tenses, yet in reasonably good English.
  • Notes—the author’s notes to the translation that address any textual variants, grammatical forms, syntactical constructions, basic meanings of words, and problems of translation.
  • Form/Structure/Setting—a discussion of redaction, genre, sources, and tradition as they concern the origin of the pericope, its canonical form, and its relation to the biblical and extra-biblical contexts in order to illuminate the structure and character of the pericope. Rhetorical or compositional features important to understanding the passage are also introduced here.
  • Comment—verse-by-verse interpretation of the text and dialogue with other interpreters, engaging with current opinion and scholarly research.
  • Explanation—brings together all the results of the discussion in previous sections to expose the meaning and intention of the text at several levels: (1) within the context of the book itself; (2) its meaning in the OT or NT; (3) its place in the entire canon; (4) theological relevance to broader OT or NT issues.
    • General Bibliography—occurring at the end of each volume, this extensive bibliographycontains all sources used anywhere in the commentary.


The Word Biblical Commentary delivers the best in biblical scholarship, from the leading scholars of our day who share a commitment toScripture as divine revelation. This series emphasizes a thorough analysis of textual, linguistic, structural, and theological evidence. The result is judicious and balanced insight into the meanings of the text in the framework of biblical theology.
Author's Preface xi
Editorial Preface xii
Abbreviations xiii
Introduction and Bibliography xix
Translation and Commentary 1(1)
Part One Israel in Egypt (1:1--13:16)
1(180)
I The Progeny of Israel, The Persecution and the Deliverer (1:1--2:25)
2(25)
"And These Are the Names" (1:1--7)
2(3)
The New Dynasty (1:8--14)
5(4)
The Pharaoh's Genocide (1:15--22)
9(4)
The Birth of a Deliverer (2:1--10)
13(4)
Adulthood, Revolt, and Flight of the Deliverer (2:11--15)
17(3)
The Deliverer Finds Home (2:16--22)
20(4)
A Postscript on the Oppression (2:23--25)
24(3)
II The Call of the Deliverer, His Commission, and His Obedience (3:1--7:7)
27(62)
Theophany and Call (3:1--12)
27(7)
The Name of God and Its Meaning (3:13--22)
34(7)
The Signs of Moses' Authority (4:1--9)
41(6)
The Mouth of Moses (4:10--17)
47(4)
The Deliverer Goes to Egypt (4:18--31)
51(10)
The First Confrontation with Pharaoh: Moses and Aaron (5:1--14)
61(5)
The First Confrontation with Pharaoh: Israel's Protest (5:15--6:1)
66(5)
The Covenant Promise to the Fathers and Yahweh's Rescue (6:2--13)
71(8)
The Genealogy of Aaron and Moses (6:14--27)
79(5)
A Preview of the Proof--of--Presence Sequence (6:28--7:7)
84(5)
III The Ten Mighty Acts and the Exodus: The Proof of Yahweh's Presence (7:8--13:16)
89(92)
The Miracle of the Rod and the Monstrous Snake: a Prologue to the Ten Mighty Acts (7:8--13)
89(4)
The First Mighty Act (7:14--25)
93(7)
The Second Mighty Act (7:26--8:11 [ 1--15])
100(6)
The Third Mighty Act (8:12--15 [ 16--19])
106(4)
The Fourth Mighty Act (8:16--28 [ 20--32])
110(6)
The Fifth Mighty Act (9:1--7)
116(3)
The Sixth Mighty Act (9:8--12)
119(4)
The Seventh Mighty Act (9:13--35)
123(8)
The Eighth Mighty Act (10:1--20)
131(7)
The Ninth Mighty Act (10:21--29)
138(6)
The Tenth Mighty Act Anticipated (11:1--10)
144(6)
Yahweh's Passover (12:1--13)
150(6)
Yahweh's `Reminder': Unleavened Bread (12:14--20)
156(4)
Israel's Protection (12:21--28)
160(4)
The Tenth Mighty Act (12:29--36)
164(4)
The Exodus from Egypt (12:37--50)
168(6)
The Ritual Testimony of the Exodus (13:1--16)
174(7)
Part Two Israel in the Wilderness (13:17--18:27)
181(74)
The Route of the Exodus (13:17--14:4)
182(6)
The Pursuit of Pharaoh (14:5--20)
188(6)
Yahweh's Deliverance at the Sea (14:21--31)
194(4)
The Victory Hymn of Moses and Miriam (15:1--21)
198(12)
Yahweh's Provision for Israel in the Wilderness: Water (15:22--27)
210(5)
The Grumbling of Israel Against Yahweh (16:1--12)
215(6)
Yahweh's Provision for Israel in the Wilderness: Food (16:13--36)
221(7)
Israel's Testing of Yahweh and Moses (17:1--7)
228(4)
Israel's First Battle: Amalek (17:8--16)
232(6)
Rendezvous with Jethro (18:1--12)
238(8)
The Beginning of Israel's Legal System (18:13--27)
246(9)
Part Three Israel at Sinai (19:1--40:38)
255(248)
I The Advent of Yahweh's Presence and the Making of the Covenant (19:1--24:18)
256(93)
Israel Prepares for Yahweh's Coming (19:1--15)
256(10)
Yahweh Comes to Israel at Sinai (19:16--25)
266(8)
Yahweh's Principles for Life in Covenant (20:1--17)
274(27)
Israel's Response to Yahweh's Coming (20:18--21)
301(4)
Yahweh's Application of His Principles: The Book of the Covenant (20:22--23:33)
305(33)
The Making of the Covenant: The People and Their Leaders (24:1--18)
338(11)
II Yahweh's Instructions for the Media of Worship (25:1--31:18)
349(66)
The Call for Materials (25:1--9)
349(6)
The Instructions for the Ark (25:10--22)
355(5)
The Instructions for the Table (25:23--30)
360(2)
The Instructions for the Lampstand (25:31--40)
362(3)
The Instructions for the Tabernacle (26:1--37)
365(8)
The Instructions for the Altar (27:1--8)
373(3)
The Instructions for the Tabernacle Court (27:9--19)
376(3)
The Command for the Keeping of the Light (27:20--21)
379(2)
The Instructions for the Priests' Vestments (28:1--43)
381(9)
The Instructions for the Priests' Ordination (29:1--46)
390(8)
The Instructions for the Altar of Incense (30:1--10)
398(3)
The Instructions for the Atonement Money (30:11--16)
401(3)
The Instructions for the Laver of Washing (30:17--21)
404(1)
The Instructions for the Anointing Oil and the Special--Formula Incense (30:22--38)
405(4)
The Designation of the Artisans (31:1--11)
409(2)
The Instructions for Keeping the Sabbath (31:12--18)
411(4)
III Israel's First Disobedience and Its Aftermath (32:1--34:35)
415(55)
Israel's Sin with the Golden Calf (32:1--6)
415(8)
Moses' Anger and Yahweh's Judgment (32:7--35)
423(11)
The Command to Leave Sinai (33:1--6)
434(5)
The Tent of Appointed Meeting (33:7--11)
439(4)
Moses' Plea for Mercy and Yahweh's Answer (33:12--17)
443(6)
Moses' Request and Yahweh's Response (33:18--34:9)
449(6)
The Renewal of the Covenant Relationship (34:10--28)
455(9)
Moses' Shining Face (34:29--35)
464(6)
IV Israel's Obedience of Yahweh's Instructions (35:1--40:38)
470(33)
The Offering of the Materials and the Recognition of the Artisans (35:1--36:7)
470(7)
The Construction of the Tabernacle (36:8--38)
477(4)
The Construction of the Ark, the Table, the Lampstand, and the Altar of Incense (37:1--29)
481(4)
The Construction of the Altar of Wholly-Burned Offerings, the Laver, and the Tabernacle Court (38:1--20)
485(3)
A Summary of the Metals Used in the Tabernacle and Its Courtyard (38:21--31)
488(3)
The Making of the Sacral Vestments (39:1--31)
491(4)
A Summary of the Fulfillment of Yahweh's Instructions (39:32--43)
495(2)
The Tabernacle Set Up, the Priests Cleansed, Yahweh's Glory Comes (40:1--38)
497(6)
Indexes 503
John I. Durham is Professor of Hebrew and Old Testament at Southwestern Baptist Seminary in Wake Forest, North Carolina. He has written widely on Old Testament themes, servicing as Consulting Editor for the Broadman Bible Commentary and writing the volumes on Psalms in that series. He has the Ph.D. from Oxford University and has done post-doctoral studies at Heidelberg, Oxford, Zurich, and Jerusalem.







Bruce M. Metzger (1914 2007) was a biblical scholar, textual critic, and a longtime professor at Princeton Theological Seminary. Metzger is widely considered one of the most influential New Testament scholars of the 20th century. He was a general editor of the Word Biblical Commentary (1997 - 2007).

David Allan Hubbard (1928 1996), former president and professor of Old Testament at Fuller Theological Seminary in Pasadena, California, was a recognized biblical scholar. In addition to over 30 books, he has written numerous articles for journals, periodicals, reference works. He was a general editor of the Word Biblical Commentary (1977 - 1996).

Glenn W. Barker (d. 1984) was a general editor of the Word Biblical Commentary (1977 - 1984).

John D. W. Watts (1921 2013) was President of the Baptist Theological Seminary, Ruschlikon, Switzerland, and served as Professor of Old Testament at that institution, at Fuller Theological Seminary, and the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky. His numerous publications include commentaries on Isaiah (2 volumes), Amos, and Obadiah. He was Old Testament editor of the Word Biblical Commentary (1977 - 2011).







James W. Watts is a professor and chair of the Department of Religion at Syracuse University. His teaching and research interests include biblical studies, especially the Torah/Pentateuch, ritual theories, rhetorical analysis, and comparative scriptures studies. He is a co-founder of the Iconic Books Project. He had served as the associate Old Testament editor of the Word Biblical Commentary (1997 - 2011).







Ralph P. Martin (1925-2013) was Distinguished Scholar in Residence at Fuller Theological Seminary and a New Testament Editor for the Word Biblical Commentary series. He earned the BA and MA from the University of Manchester, England, and the PhD from King's College, University of London. He was the author of numerous studies and commentaries on the New Testament, including Worship in the Early Church, the volume on Philippians in The Tyndale New Testament Commentary series. He also wrote 2 Corinthians and James in the WBC series.

Lynn Allan Losie is Associate Professor of New Testament at Azusa Pacific University. A generalist in New Testament studies, Dr. Losie teaches courses in the Gospels, the Acts of the Apostles, and the Pauline Epistles, as well as in the background areas of Greek, early Judaism, and the greater Hellenistic World. He has published articles on the New Testament and had served as the associate New Testament editor of the Word Biblical Commentary (1997 - 2013). Ordained as a Baptist minister, he has also served in pastoral ministry in Southern California and Oregon.