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El. knyga: Extreme Exoticism: Japan in the American Musical Imagination

(Marylin & Arthur Levitt Professor of Music, Williams College)
  • Formatas: 608 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 20-Sep-2019
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780190072728
  • Formatas: 608 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 20-Sep-2019
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780190072728

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To what extent can music be employed to shape one culture's understanding of another? In the American imagination, Japan has represented the "most alien" nation for over 150 years. This perceived difference has inspired fantasies-of both desire and repulsion-through which Japanese culture has profoundly impacted the arts and industry of the U.S. While the influence of Japan on American and European painting, architecture, design, theater, and literature has been celebrated in numerous books and exhibitions, the role of music has been virtually ignored until now. Anthony Sheppard's Extreme Exoticism offers a detailed documentation and wide-ranging investigation of music's role in shaping American perceptions of the Japanese, the influence of Japanese music on American composers, and the place of Japanese Americans in American musical life. Presenting numerous American encounters with and representations of Japanese music and Japan, this book reveals how music functions in exotic representation across a variety of genres and media, and how Japanese music has at various times served as a sign of modernist experimentation, a sounding board for defining American music, and a tool for reshaping conceptions of race and gender. From the Tin Pan Alley songs of the Russo-Japanese war period to Weezer's Pinkerton album, music has continued to inscribe Japan as the land of extreme exoticism. -- Book jacket.

To what extent can music be employed to shape one culture's understanding of another? In the American imagination, Japan has represented the "most alien" nation for over 150 years. This perceived difference has inspired fantasies--of both desire and repulsion--through which Japanese culture has profoundly impacted the arts and industry of the U.S. While the influence of Japan on American and European painting, architecture, design, theater, and literature has been celebrated in numerous books and exhibitions, the role of music has been virtually ignored until now.

W. Anthony Sheppard's Extreme Exoticism offers a detailed documentation and wide-ranging investigation of music's role in shaping American perceptions of the Japanese, the influence of Japanese music on American composers, and the place of Japanese Americans in American musical life. Presenting numerous American encounters with and representations of Japanese music and Japan, this book reveals how music functions in exotic representation across a variety of genres and media, and how Japanese music has at various times served as a sign of modernist experimentation, a sounding board for defining American music, and a tool for reshaping conceptions of race and gender. From the Tin Pan Alley songs of the Russo-Japanese war period to Weezer's Pinkerton album, music has continued to inscribe Japan as the land of extreme exoticism.

Recenzijos

In this hefty tome born out of twenty years of research and writing, W. Anthony Sheppard gives a complex account of American musical engagement with Japan over the last 150 years. ... While this ambitious book will serve as a valuable resource for scholars of cultural history and USJapan relations as well as musicology, I hope that it will be widely read by musicians, producers, presenters, and arts administrators as well. * Mari Yoshihara, Music & Letters * This book is a major work of cultural history, and a welcome addition to a growing body of research on exoticism in Western music. * Edgar W. Pope, The World of Music * Extreme Exoticism is a rich, encyclopedic account of influences on American creative artists ... A reader of this provocative and lengthy essay with an interest in intercultural relations will findample rewards. ... Sheppard's control of a massive amount of research lays out for his reader a myriad of analytical projects relating to a fascinating exotic influence. * Richard E. Mueller, Journal of the American Musicological Society * The book presents as comprehensive an account of America's fascination with Japan as possible in a single tome ... This book could be a valuable starting point and useful reference tool for a new generation of scholars to work towards finding points of convergence, engagement, and connection with cultures near and far, rather than to continue highlighting the 'extreme exoticism' of others. * Mina Yang, Ethnomusicology Forum * From Commodore Perry to Katy Perry, from Tin Pan Alley to Takemitsu, this landmark study paints an immense, richly textured, and multifaceted panorama of American musical encounters with Japan. What a remarkable, fascinating, and critically important book! * Charles Hiroshi Garrett, , editor-in-chief of The Grove Dictionary of American Music, 2nd ed. * Sheppard's scholarly reach has always been unique within musicology, nor has it ever exceeded his grasp. In order to do justice to the huge topic of Japanese exoticism in American music, he had to acquire an ethnomusicologists familiarity with Japanese music and then had to learnthat is, inventways of making meaningful comparisons between appropriations and representations across the generic board, from popular music to avant-garde, and from theatrical and cinematic to instrumental genres. But that spectacular range was only the beginning. He has applied it to a set of questions that goes to the very heart of musics social and cultural effect. Behind the musical study in Extreme Exoticism lies a study of ethnic and social relations at some extremely fraught historical moments. Sheppard remains a cultural historian at heart, and addresses what is, for a musicologist, a uniquely broad readership. * Richard Taruskin, author of the Oxford History of Western Music * In this insightful, wide-ranging book, W. Anthony Sheppard demonstrates in detail how music has helped shape the American image of Japan and the Japanese. Sheppard draws his examples from a wide range of genres, including musical theater, film, popular song, and experimental concert music. This masterful cultural history manages to be at once entertaining, deeply researched, and keenly relevant to life and public debates today. * Ralph P. Locke, author of Music and the Exotic: Images and Reflections and Music and the Exotic from the Renaissance to Mozart *

Daugiau informacijos

Winner of Recipient of the 2021 Lowens Book Award from the Society for American Music Winner of the 2020 Music in American Culture Award from the American Musicological Society.
List of Illustrations
ix
Glossary of Japanese Musical, Theatrical, and Aesthetic Terms xiii
Introductions and Acknowledgments 1(17)
1 "Beyond Description": Nineteenth-Century Americans Hearing Japan
18(36)
A Lexicon of Exotic Musical Invective
20(6)
Cross-Cultural Lessons and Collections
26(14)
Domestic Encounters and Exotic Masquerades
40(8)
"Hail Columbia!": Hearing America in Japonisme and in Japan
48(6)
2 Strains of Japonisme in Tin Pan Alley, on Broadway, and in the Parlor
54(51)
"On Many a Screen and Fan": Popularizing Japonisme Musically
57(8)
"Sing a-high sing a-lee sing a-low": Sounding and Looking Japanese
65(13)
"Your Tiny Face of Tan": Racial Positioning
78(3)
"Poor Butterfly" and Poor Pinkertons
81(9)
"The Yankees of the Far East": Representations of the Russo-Japanese War
90(4)
"Founded upon Genuine Themes": Aspirations of Exotic Authenticity
94(11)
3 Japonisme and the Forging of American Musical Modernism
105(45)
Schoenberg s Nightmare Coming True
106(5)
Henry Eichheim and Japan: Gleanings from Buddha Fields
111(12)
Other Exotic Others
123(3)
Henry Cowell and Japan: War and Musical Diplomacy
126(14)
Cadenza: Critical Cross-Cultural Reflections
140(6)
Conclusions and Credos: Exoticism, Modernism, and Historiography
146(4)
4 Two Paradigmatic Tales, between Genres and Genders
150(47)
Cinematic Realism, Reflexivity, and the American "Madame Butterfly" Narratives
152(28)
"Proto-cinematic" Butterflies?
152(5)
"La Ghesha cantera"?: Avoiding Opera
157(5)
"What do your excellencies desire?": Avoiding Exotic Possibilities
162(4)
"An unpleasant hangover on the picture": Avoiding Miscegenation
166(2)
Filming the Filming of the Film-Opera: Framing Puccini
168(2)
The "True Geisha"?: Framing Exotic Realism
170(4)
"No one before you, my husband, not even I": Framing the American Woman
174(3)
"Not just an opera, but real!"
177(3)
A Tale of Musical Orientalism, in Four Genres and Two Nations
180(17)
The Source of an Exotic Lineage
181(4)
The Metamorphoses of the Exotic Man
185(4)
Giving the Exotic Cinematic Male an Operatic Voice
189(6)
Other Exotic Men
195(2)
5 An Exotic Enemy: Musical Propaganda in Wartime Hollywood
197(37)
Film Music as Racist Propaganda
201(3)
Propagandistic Pastiche
204(8)
Conventional Orientalist Warfare
212(10)
Diegesis and the Manipulation of "Authenticity"
222(9)
Shaping and Reshaping Musical Perceptions
231(3)
6 Singing Sayonara: Musical Representations of Japan in Postwar Hollywood
234(42)
Hollywood's Singing Geishas
242(6)
The Attraction and Repulsion of the Exotic
248(9)
Gender Ambiguities and Exotic Masculinities
257(9)
Disdaining Musical Miscegenation
266(6)
Reversing Cross-Cultural Perspectives
272(4)
7 Representing the Authentic from Japanese American Perspectives
276(41)
A Nisei Musical Education
279(4)
Extravagant Japonisme in the Hollywood Bowl
283(7)
Playing the Authentic Other in Hollywood
290(5)
Shindo's Exotica
295(5)
Shindo between Black and White
300(3)
Arranging Identity: Jazz and Japanese Americans
303(5)
Shindo in Japan
308(2)
"Making Japanese Music Cool": The Perspective of Paul Chihara
310(7)
8 Beat and Square Cold War Encounters
317(55)
Jazz Japonisme Diplomacy
319(5)
Postwar Occupations and the 1961 Tokyo East-West Music Encounter
324(8)
The Transnational Influences of Gagaku
332(10)
Zen and the Art of Experimental Music: From the Beats to Cage and Beyond
342(15)
"Seemingly Remote Associations": Roger Reynolds and Japan
357(15)
9 Conclusions? or, Contemporary Representations and Reception
372(57)
Pacific and Gung-ho Overtures
375(7)
Pinkerton's Lingering Lament
382(9)
Pop Geishas and Singing Samurai
391(10)
Asian Americans Rewriting the Story
401(6)
Commissioning Cross-Cultural Influence
407(7)
American Shakuhachi, Here and There
414(5)
Musical Japonisme, Now and Then
419(10)
Appendix 1 Songs, Piano Pieces, Operettas, Musicals (1815--1940) 429(14)
Appendix 2 Selected Filmography 443(6)
Notes 449(110)
Bibliography 559(48)
Index 607
W. Anthony Sheppard is Marylin and Arthur Levitt Professor of Music at Williams College where he teaches courses in twentieth-century music, opera, popular music, and Asian music. His first book, Revealing Masks: Exotic Influences and Ritualized Performance in Modernist Music Theater received the Kurt Weill Prize. He has served as Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of the American Musicological Society and is now Series Editor of AMS Studies in Music (Oxford University Press).