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Extreme Natural Hazards, Disaster Risks and Societal Implications [Kietas viršelis]

Edited by (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany), Edited by , Edited by (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México), Edited by (University of Nevada, Reno), Edited by (University of Pretoria)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 413 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 282x223x24 mm, weight: 1400 g, 30 Tables, black and white; 25 Plates, color; 127 Halftones, unspecified; 17 Line drawings, unspecified
  • Serija: Special Publications of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics
  • Išleidimo metai: 17-Apr-2014
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1107033861
  • ISBN-13: 9781107033863
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 413 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 282x223x24 mm, weight: 1400 g, 30 Tables, black and white; 25 Plates, color; 127 Halftones, unspecified; 17 Line drawings, unspecified
  • Serija: Special Publications of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics
  • Išleidimo metai: 17-Apr-2014
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1107033861
  • ISBN-13: 9781107033863
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
This book presents a unique, interdisciplinary approach to disaster risk research, combining cutting-edge natural science and social science methodologies. Bringing together leading scientists, policy makers and practitioners from around the world, it presents the risks of global hazards such as volcanoes, seismic events, landslides, hurricanes, precipitation floods and space weather, and provides real-world hazard case studies from Latin America, the Caribbean, Africa, the Middle East, Asia and the Pacific region. Avoiding complex mathematics, the authors provide insight into topics such as the vulnerability of society, disaster risk reduction policy, relations between disaster policy and climate change, adaptation to hazards, and (re)insurance approaches to extreme events. This is a key resource for academic researchers and graduate students in a wide range of disciplines linked to hazard and risk studies, including geophysics, volcanology, hydrology, atmospheric science, geomorphology, oceanography and remote sensing, and for professionals and policy makers working in disaster prevention and mitigation.

Daugiau informacijos

A unique interdisciplinary approach to disaster risk research, including global hazards and case-studies, for researchers, graduate students and professionals.
Preface vii
Acknowledgments viii
List of contributors
x
Part I Introduction
1 Extreme natural hazards and societal implications -- the ENHANS project
3(12)
Alik Ismail-Zadeh
2 The grand challenges of integrated research on disaster risk
15(14)
Gordon McBean
Part II Extreme hazards and disaster risks
3 Extreme volcanism: disaster risks and societal implications
29(18)
Amy Donovan
Clive Oppenheimer
4 Extreme seismic events: from basic science to disaster risk mitigation
47(14)
Alik Ismail-Zadeh
5 The spatial-temporal dimensions of landslide disasters
61(16)
Irasema Alcantara-Ayala
6 Global climate model and projected hydro-meteorological extremes in the future
77(11)
Akio Kitoh
7 Physically-based hurricane risk analysis
88(11)
Ning Lin
Kerry Emanuel
Erik Vanmarcke
8 Satellite-based remote sensing estimation of precipitation for early warning systems
99(14)
Soroosh Sorooshian
Phu Nguyen
Scott Sellars
Dan Braithwaite
Amir AghaKouchak
Kuolin Hsu
9 Predicting and mitigating socio-economic impacts of extreme space weather: benefits of improved forecasts
113(13)
Daniel N. Baker
Jamie M. Jackson
Lauren K. Thompson
10 Predictability of extreme events in a branching diffusion model
126(19)
Andrei Gabrielov
Vladimir Keilis-Borok
Sayaka Olsen
Ilya Zaliapin
Part III Case studies: Latin America and the Caribbean region
11 Earthquakes, tsunamis, and the related vulnerability in South America and the Caribbean -- an overview
145(7)
Omar J. Perez
Carlos Rodriguez
Jose L. Alonso
12 Magnetic studies of active volcanoes in Mexico: implications for volcanic hazards and volcano monitoring
152(17)
Jaime Urrutia Fucugauchi
Part IV Case studies: Africa
13 Volcanism in Africa: geological perspectives, hazards, and societal implications
169(31)
Nils Lenhardt
Clive Oppenheimer
14 Recent volcanic eruptions in the Afar rift, northeastern Africa, and implications for volcanic risk management in the region
200(14)
Gezahegn Yirgu
David J. Ferguson
Talfan D. Barnie
Clive Oppenheimer
15 Large recorded earthquakes in sub-Saharan Africa
214(11)
Vunganai Midzi
Brassnavy Manzunzu
16 Tsunami impact on the African continent: historical cases and hazard evaluation
225(9)
Viacheslav K. Gusiakov
17 Advancing disaster risk governance in Madagascar: the role of higher education institutions
234(9)
Mahefasoa T. Randrianalijaona
Ailsa Holloway
Part V Case studies: the Middle East
18 Natural hazards in Saudi Arabia
243(9)
Abdulaziz M. Al-Bassam
Faisal K. Zaidi
Mohammad T. Hussein
19 Large earthquakes and tsunamis in the Mediterranean region and its connected seas
252(15)
Gerassimos A. Papadopoulos
Antonia Papageorgiou
20 Earthquake risk and risk reduction capacity building in Iran
267(14)
Mohsen Ghafory-Ashtiany
Part VI Case studies: Asia and the Pacific Region
21 The Chao Phraya floods 2011
281(7)
Sucharit Koontanakulvong
22 Environmental risk management in Australia: natural hazards
288(13)
Tom Beer
23 The 2008 Wenchuan, China, earthquake
301(9)
Zhongliang Wu
Tengfei Ma
24 The 2011 Tohoku, Japan, earthquake and tsunami
310(12)
Kenji Satake
25 India's tsunami warning system
322(11)
T. Srinivasa Kumar
Shailesh Nayak
Harsh K. Gupta
Part VII Disaster risks and societal implications
26 The International Strategy for Disaster Reduction and the Hyogo Framework for Action (2005--2015): essential tools for meeting the challenges of extreme events
333(15)
Salvano Briceno
27 Disaster policy and climate change: how much more of the same?
348(11)
Stephen Dovers
John Handmer
28 Vulnerability, impacts, and adaptation to sea level related hazards taking an ecosystem-based approach
359(7)
Keith Alverson
29 Extreme geohazards: risk management from a (re)insurance perspective
366(20)
Anselm Smolka
30 Hitting the poor: public-private partnership as an option
386(13)
Angelika Wirtz
Petra Low
Thomas Mahl
Sibel Yildirim
Index 399
Alik Ismail-Zadeh is Senior Scientist at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany and Chief Scientist at the Institute of Earthquake Prediction Theory of the Russian Academy of Sciences. His scientific interests cover studies of dynamics of the lithosphere and upper mantle and their surface manifestations including seismicity, seismic hazard and risk. Professor Ismail-Zadeh is Secretary-General of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), and has also served as President of the Natural Hazards Focus Group of the American Geophysical Union (AGU), President of the IUGG Union Commission of Geophysical Risk and Sustainability, and the leader of the ENHANS project. He is a recipient of the Academia Europaea Young Scientist Award, 2009 AGU International Award, and the 2012 AOGS Ian Axford Lecture Award on Natural Hazards. Jaime Urrutia-Fucugauchi is Professor of Geophysics at Instituto de Geofisica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), and is a leading expert in geomagnetism and volcanism. He is President of the Mexican Physics Society and a member of the Governing Board of the American Institute of Physics, the National University of Mexico and the Science Advisory Council of Mexico. Professor Urrutia-Fucugauchi has been awarded the Mexican Government's National Science Award, the Organization of American States' 'Manuel Noriega Morales' Prize, and the American Geophysical Union's 2013 International Award. Andrzej Kijko is the Director of the University of Pretoria Natural Hazards Centre, Pretoria, South Africa, and also a Professor of the University of Pretoria. As an internationally acclaimed researcher, he has been active in engineering geophysics and seismology for about 40 years. Professor Kijko's interests and responsibilities have taken him around the world and he has a wide range of experience from the various research posts and consulting positions he has held. Kuniyoshi Takeuchi is the founding Director of the International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk Management (ICHARM) in Tsukuba, and is also Professor Emeritus of the University of Yamanashi in Kofu, Japan. He is a distinguished hydrologist whose research interests cover water resources, flood management, extreme floods and societal needs of hydrological forecasting, sustainability analysis of water resources. Professor Takeuchi is Chair of the IUGG GeoRisk Commission and Vice Chair of the Scientific Committee of the Program 'Integrated Research on Disaster Risk' (IRDR). He has received numerous awards including the 2012 International Hydrological Prize. Ilya Zaliapin is Associate Professor of the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Nevada, USA. His broad research interests cover problems of self-similarity, network transport, aggregation processes, delay equations, multiscale methods of time series analysis, random sums of heavy-tailed variables, geostatistics, extreme value theory with applications to atmospheric, hydrological and seismological research. He has been Secretary of the Natural Hazards Focus Group of the American Geophysical Union.