Preface |
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xiii | |
Acknowledgments |
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xix | |
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Chapter 1 The History and Evolution of Fair Value Accounting |
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1 | (30) |
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Why the Trend Toward Fair Value Accounting? |
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2 | (3) |
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History and Evolution of Fair Value |
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5 | (7) |
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Fair Value Accounting and the Economic Crisis |
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12 | (5) |
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The FASB and IASB Convergence Project |
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17 | (6) |
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The Future of Fair Value Measurement |
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23 | (1) |
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Fair Value Quality Initiative for Valuation Specialists |
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24 | (2) |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (5) |
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Appendix 1A The Mandatory Performance Framework |
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31 | (50) |
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31 | (2) |
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33 | (13) |
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46 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 Fair Value Measurement Standards and Concepts |
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47 | (34) |
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FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement |
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48 | (19) |
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67 | (3) |
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70 | (7) |
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Standards in the Valuation Profession and Fair Value Measurements |
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77 | (2) |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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Appendix 2A Taxes and Fair Value Measurements |
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81 | (62) |
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Summary of Changes under 2017 TCJA |
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81 | (4) |
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Chapter 3 Business Combinations |
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85 | (18) |
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86 | (2) |
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Accounting Standards for Business Combinations---A Brief History |
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88 | (2) |
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ASC 805, Business Combinations |
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90 | (5) |
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Other Business Combination Highlights |
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95 | (4) |
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Subsequent Accounting for Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (2) |
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Chapter 4 The Nature of Goodwill and Intangible Assets |
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103 | (16) |
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History of Intangible Assets |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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Economic Basis of Intangible Assets |
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106 | (1) |
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Identification of Intangible Assets |
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106 | (5) |
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Useful Life of an Intangible Asset |
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111 | (1) |
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Intangible Assets and Economic Risk |
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112 | (1) |
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112 | (2) |
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114 | (2) |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (2) |
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119 | (24) |
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Evolution of Impairment Testing |
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120 | (2) |
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Applicable FASB Guidance for Impairment Testing |
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122 | (1) |
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Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
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123 | (2) |
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Goodwill Impairment Testing---Public Companies |
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125 | (13) |
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Goodwill Impairment---One-Step Impairment Loss |
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138 | (1) |
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Testing Other Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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140 | (3) |
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Appendix 5A Example of a Qualitative Impairment Analysis---PlanTrust, Inc. |
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143 | (184) |
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Financial Accounting Standards Board ASC 350, Intangibles---Goodwill and Other |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (15) |
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159 | (2) |
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Chapter 6 The Cost Approach |
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161 | (22) |
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The Cost Approach under FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement |
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162 | (2) |
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Economic Foundation for the Cost Approach |
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164 | (1) |
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Cost versus Price versus Fair Value |
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164 | (2) |
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The Role of Expected Economic Benefits in the Cost Approach |
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166 | (1) |
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Reproduction Cost versus Replacement Cost |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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The Relationships Among Cost, Obsolescence, and Value |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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Functional (Technological) Obsolescence |
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172 | (1) |
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Economic (External) Obsolescence |
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173 | (1) |
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Applying the Cost Approach |
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174 | (4) |
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Taxes Under the Cost Approach |
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178 | (1) |
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Limitations of the Cost Approach |
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179 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (3) |
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Chapter 7 The Market Approach |
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183 | (32) |
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Applying the Market Approach When Measuring the Fair Value of an Entity or a Reporting Unit of an Entity |
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184 | (29) |
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213 | (1) |
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213 | (2) |
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Chapter 8 The Income Approach |
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215 | (46) |
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215 | (1) |
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Discounted Cash Flow Method |
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216 | (7) |
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Multiperiod Excess Earnings Method |
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223 | (16) |
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FASB Concepts Statement 7 |
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239 | (5) |
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Rates of Return Under the Income Approach |
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244 | (1) |
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The Income Increment/Cost Decrement Method |
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245 | (1) |
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246 | (5) |
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Build-Out, or Greenfield, Method |
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251 | (1) |
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Weighted Average Cost of Capital Calculation |
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251 | (7) |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (2) |
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Chapter 9 Advanced Valuation Methods for Measuring the Fair Value of Intangible Assets |
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261 | (22) |
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261 | (1) |
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Limitations of Traditional Valuation Methods |
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261 | (2) |
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263 | (3) |
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Using Option Pricing Methodologies to Value Intangible Assets |
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266 | (3) |
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Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model |
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269 | (3) |
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Binomial or Lattice Models |
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272 | (5) |
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277 | (3) |
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280 | (1) |
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281 | (1) |
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281 | (2) |
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Chapter 10 Measuring the Remaining Useful Life of Intangible Assets in Financial Reporting |
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283 | (14) |
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FASB Guidance on Determining the Remaining Useful Life |
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283 | (2) |
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Considerations in Measuring Useful Lives of Intangible Assets |
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285 | (4) |
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Practical Guidance for Estimating and Modeling the Useful Life |
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289 | (6) |
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295 | (1) |
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295 | (2) |
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Chapter 11 Fair Value Measurement for Alternative Investments |
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297 | (14) |
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297 | (2) |
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Investments in Certain Entities That Calculated Net Asset Value per Share |
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299 | (1) |
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AICPA Technical Practice Aid |
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300 | (1) |
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AICPA Guidance for Determining the Fair Value of Investment |
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301 | (4) |
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AICPA Accounting and Valuation Guide, Valuation of Portfolio Company Investments of Venture Capital and Private Equity Funds and Other Investment Companies |
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305 | (1) |
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International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines |
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306 | (1) |
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Common Valuation Methodologies of Measuring the Fair Value of the Fund's Investment Portfolio |
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307 | (1) |
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308 | (1) |
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308 | (3) |
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Chapter 12 Contingent Consideration |
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311 | (16) |
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Contingent Consideration: Earn-outs in Business Combinations |
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311 | (1) |
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Accounting for Contingent Consideration |
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312 | (12) |
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324 | (1) |
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324 | (3) |
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Appendix 12A Measuring the Fair Value of a Nonfinancial Contingent Liability---Example of a Loan Guarantee |
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327 | (36) |
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The Jordan Lee Fund Guarantee of Townsend Farm Development, LLC |
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328 | (6) |
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334 | (1) |
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Chapter 13 Auditing Fair Value Measurement |
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335 | (28) |
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336 | (2) |
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338 | (4) |
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Evolution of Audit Standards for Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures |
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342 | (2) |
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Auditing Standard 2501, Auditing Accounting Estimates, Including Fair Value Measurements |
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344 | (5) |
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Auditing Standards for Auditor's Use of the Work of Specialists |
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349 | (5) |
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Proposed International Standard on Quality Management 1 |
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354 | (1) |
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Practical Guidance for Auditors |
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354 | (2) |
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PCAOB Staff Audit Practice Alert No. 9, Assessing and Responding to Risk in the Current Economic Environment |
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356 | (2) |
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AICPA Nonauthoritative Guidance |
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358 | (1) |
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359 | (1) |
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359 | (1) |
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360 | (3) |
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Appendix 13A Auditing Fair Value Measurement in a Business Combination |
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363 | (6) |
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363 | (1) |
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363 | (1) |
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364 | (2) |
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366 | (1) |
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Market Approach---General |
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367 | (2) |
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Appendix 13B Auditing Fair Value Measurement in a Goodwill Impairment Test |
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369 | (38) |
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369 | (1) |
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370 | (1) |
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371 | (1) |
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372 | (1) |
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Chapter 14 Fair Value Measurement Case Study |
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373 | (34) |
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373 | (1) |
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Business Background and Facts---Dynamic Analytic Systems, Inc. |
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374 | (32) |
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406 | (1) |
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Appendix 14A Suggested Case Study Solutions |
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407 | (32) |
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437 | (2) |
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Appendix 14B Model Fair Value Measurements Curriculum |
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439 | (14) |
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439 | (1) |
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440 | (1) |
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440 | (1) |
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440 | (1) |
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Model Fair Value Measurement Curriculum |
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440 | (8) |
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448 | (3) |
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451 | (2) |
Glossary of International Business Valuation Terms |
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453 | (10) |
Bibliography |
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463 | (12) |
About the Author |
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475 | (2) |
Index |
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477 | |