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El. knyga: Fault Lines: Earthquakes and Urbanism in Modern Italy

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Earth’s fractured geology is visible in its fault lines. It is along these lines that earthquakes occur, sometimes with disastrous effects. These disturbances can significantly influence urban development, as seen in the aftermath of two earthquakes in Messina, Italy, in 1908 and in the Belice Valley, Sicily, in 1968. Following the history of these places before and after their destruction, this book explores plans and developments that preceded the disasters and the urbanism that emerged from the ruins. These stories explore fault lines between “rural” and “urban,” “backwardness” and “development,” and “before” and “after,” shedding light on the role of environmental forces in the history of human habitats.

Recenzijos

Fault Lines provides a critical and novel lens through which to understand the intersections between natural disasters, planning and politics. Modern Italian Studies





This book by Giacomo Parrinello is an important source to be added to this field of study. Hopefully, the topics explored here will soon become an established part of academic research and of social and political debates, and not just an issue superficially and randomly considered when a disaster happens. Undisciplined Environments





Its many historiographical references, the multiplicity of sources, the analytical finesse, the wealth of insights and a fluid writing style make this book a stimulating and interesting reading for anyone interested in urban and environmental history. Il Mestiere di Storico





an original an innovative studyan effective and fascinating narrative structurea very rigorous research From the motivation of the Anci Storia Award





In this book Parrinello combines two research paths, investigating the two most important Sicilian earthquakes of the twentieth century, the 1908 Messina earthquake/tsunami and the 1968 Belice earthquake. The result is an original and innovative study both in its methodology and primary source acquisition. The effective and fascinating narrative structure opens with a focus on the two seismic events which make the subject of the two sections of the book, and offers a tragic picture of their unfolding and immediate consequences on society and the environment. Anci Storia Review





This book by Giacomo Parrinello is an important source to be added to [ the study of disasters]. Hopefully, the topics explored here will soon become an established part of academic research and of social and political debates, and not just an issue superficially and randomly considered when a disaster happens. Il Lavoro Culturale





The challenge that Parrinello posed in the introduction let the earthquake speak has been crowned with success. Global Environment





An extremely interesting and well-written book, which takes two major Italian disasters in detail and uses them to tell a series of stories about urban change, the state, national identity, and other issues The author is passionate about the subject matter he is dealing withand the material itself is red hot. John Foot, University of Bristol





This is a really fascinating and innovative study on disaster perception and management, on urban-rural development, and on the interconnections of environmental, political, social, and economic history. An essential book for all who want to better understand Sicily's history in the twentieth century. Christian Rohr, University of Bern

List of Illustrations
ix
Acknowledgments xi
Sites of Disaster Map xiv
Introduction. Can Earthquakes Speak? 1(20)
The Voice of the Earthquake
2(4)
A Tale of Two Earthquakes
6(4)
The Structure of This Book
10(11)
PART I THE 1908 MESSINA EARTHQUAKE
Chapter 1 The 1908 Messina Earthquake
21(27)
Earthquake, Tsunami, and Fire
22(8)
Earthquake Science
30(6)
Earthquake-Proof Urbanism
36(12)
Chapter 2 Urban Reform 1880-1908
48(36)
Sanitizing the City
49(8)
A New Geography of Urban Water
57(8)
Engineering the City's Environment
65(5)
To Live Happily and Forget the Quake
70(14)
Chapter 3 The Modern City 1909-1943
84(37)
The Provisional City (and Its Permanent Consequences)
85(6)
The Master Plan
91(7)
The City Developers versus the Hut Dwellers
98(6)
The New City and Its Darker Sides
104(17)
PART II THE 1968 BELICE VALLEY EARTHQUAKE
Chapter 4 The 1968 Belice Valley Earthquake
121(29)
"Like an Atomic Wasteland"
122(6)
The Disaster of Poverty
128(5)
Road Maps to Development
133(17)
Chapter 5 Rural Modernity 1933-1967
150(31)
Reclamation and Redemption
151(5)
Development Plans
156(5)
Grassroots Countermeasures
161(5)
The Many Virtues of Water
166(15)
Chapter 6 Urbanized Countryside 1968-1993
181(32)
Tents, Barracks, and Committees
182(4)
The City-Territory
186(5)
New Towns and Ghost Factories
191(6)
Rural Urbanism
197(16)
Conclusion. Fault Lines
213(18)
Tales of Earthquake Urbanism
214(4)
Fault Lines in a Seismic Country
218(4)
Hazards, Urbanization, and Nature
222(9)
Bibliography 231(20)
Index 251
Giacomo Parrinello is a Marie Curie Fellow in the Department of Geography and Anthropology at Louisiana State University and the Institute of Social Ecology in Vienna. He has published in the fields of environmental history, history of urban planning, and modern Italian history.