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Fault Location and Service Restoration for Electrical Distribution Systems [Kietas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Hardback, 300 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 246x168x18 mm, weight: 522 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 19-Apr-2016
  • Leidėjas: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1118950259
  • ISBN-13: 9781118950258
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 300 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 246x168x18 mm, weight: 522 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 19-Apr-2016
  • Leidėjas: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1118950259
  • ISBN-13: 9781118950258
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
In-depth and systemic examination of distribution automation with specific focus on fault location and service restoration

• Focuses on the detailed and systemic examination of fault location and service restoration in distribution grid
• Arms the readers with a complete picture of what fault location and service restoration is from both theoretical and practical perspectives
• Presents the authors’ research on fault location and restoration for distribution systems since 1995
• Introduces the first-hand application experience obtained from over 30 DAS (Distribution Automation System) projects in China
• Examines the protection approaches of electrical distribution networks automation and on relevant mechanisms associated to electrical supply restoration after (local) blackouts
About the Authors ix
Preface xi
1 Progresses and Prospects for Fault Processing in Distribution Grids
1(8)
Liu Jian
1.1 Introduction
1(2)
1.2 Progresses in Local Intelligence-Based Fault Processing
3(1)
1.3 Progresses in Distributed Intelligence-Based Fault Processing
3(1)
1.4 Progresses in Centralized Intelligence-Based Fault Processing
4(2)
1.4.1 Fault Location
5(1)
1.4.2 Fault Isolation and Service Restoration
5(1)
1.5 Progresses in Single-Phase Grounding Fault Processing
6(1)
1.6 Prospects
7(2)
2 Fault Processing Based on Local Intelligence
9(64)
Tong Xiangqian
Liu Jian
2.1 Introduction
9(1)
2.2 Fault Processing Based on Local Intelligence for Distribution Networks
10(22)
2.2.1 Auto-Reclosure Control
10(1)
2.2.2 Automatic Backup Switching Control of the Reserve Source
11(2)
2.2.3 Voltage Protection
13(1)
2.2.4 Three-Section Over-Current Protection
14(8)
2.2.5 Coordination between Current Protection Relaying and Auto-Reclosure
22(1)
2.2.6 Directional Over-Current Protection
23(2)
2.2.7 Longitudinal Current Differential Protection
25(3)
2.2.8 The Second Harmonic Braking Criterion in Current Protection
28(4)
2.3 Fault Protection of the Active Distribution Network
32(9)
2.3.1 The Influence of Distributed Generation on Current Protection and the Adaptive Improvement of Protection
32(6)
2.3.2 Influence of Distributed Generation on Auto-Reclosure and its Adaptive Improvements
38(2)
2.3.3 Longitudinal Current Differential Protection of DG Connected Distribution Networks
40(1)
2.4 Coordination of Multistage Protection in the Distribution Network
41(30)
2.4.1 Time Difference Based Coordination of Multistage Protection in the Distribution Network
42(8)
2.4.2 The Coordination of Multistage Protection Based on Three-Section Over-Current Protection in the Distribution Network
50(8)
2.4.3 Coordination Modes and Setting Methods of Multistage Protection of Distribution Networks
58(10)
2.4.4 Example Analysis
68(3)
2.5 Summary
71(2)
3 Fault Processing Based on Distributed Intelligence
73(16)
Liu Jian
Xu Shiming
Chen Xingying
3.1 Introduction
73(1)
3.2 FA Based on Recloser and Voltage-Delay Type Sectionalizers
74(4)
3.3 Reclosing with the Fast Over-Current Protection Mode
78(4)
3.3.1 Basic Principle
78(2)
3.3.2 Improvements
80(2)
3.4 Fast Healing Approach Based on Neighbor Communication
82(6)
3.4.1 Basic Principle
82(3)
3.4.2 Improvements
85(3)
3.5 Conclusion and Summary
88(1)
4 Fault Processing Based on Centralized Intelligence
89(74)
Liu Jian
Chen Xingying
4.1 Introduction
89(3)
4.2 Simplified Modeling of Distribution Grids
92(11)
4.2.1 Distribution Network Structure
92(6)
4.2.2 Simplified Load Flow Analysis
98(5)
4.3 Interphase Short Circuit Fault Location
103(29)
4.3.1 Fault Location with Sufficient Information
103(8)
4.3.2 Fault Location with Insufficient Information
111(6)
4.3.3 Fault Location for Distribution Grids with DGs
117(15)
4.4 Fault Isolation and Service Restoration
132(29)
4.4.1 Fault Isolation
133(2)
4.4.2 Service Restoration
135(17)
4.4.3 Modeled Service Restoration
152(7)
4.4.4 Coordination of the Four Types of Service Restoration
159(2)
4.5 Conclusion and Summary
161(2)
5 Single Phase to Ground Fault Processing
163(41)
Dong Xinzhou
Shi Shenxing
5.1 Types of Ground Fault and Protection Strategy
164(4)
5.1.1 The Neutral Grounding Mode and Ground Fault Types
164(3)
5.1.2 The Protection Strategies for Different Types of Ground Faults
167(1)
5.2 Detection of High Resistance Ground Faults in Low Resistance Grounded Systems
168(6)
5.2.1 High Resistance Ground Faults
168(1)
5.2.2 Zero Sequence Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection
169(1)
5.2.3 Grounded Protection Based on the Amplitude and Phase of the Third Harmonic Current
170(4)
5.3 Grounding Protection in the System with Neutral Isolated
174(6)
5.3.1 Characteristics of Single-Phase-to-Ground Faults in Systems with Neutral Isolated
174(5)
5.3.2 Single-Phase-to-Ground Protection in Grids with Neutral Isolated
179(1)
5.4 Grounding Protection in the System with Neutral Grounded Through an Arc Suppression Coil
180(6)
5.4.1 Characteristics of Single-Phase-to-Ground Faults in Systems with Neutral Grounded through an Arc Suppression Coil
181(4)
5.4.2 Single-Phase-to-Ground Protection in Systems with Neutral Grounded through an Arc Suppression Coil
185(1)
5.5 Single-Phase-to-Ground Fault Feeder Selection Technology in a Power Distribution System with Neutral Non-Effectively Grounded
186(9)
5.5.1 Comparison of Magnitude and Phase Based Single-Phase-to-Ground Fault Feeder Selection Methods
187(1)
5.5.2 Characteristics of Single-Phase-to-Ground Fault Generated Current Traveling Waves
187(7)
5.5.3 Current Traveling Wave-Based Fault Feeder Selection Method
194(1)
5.6 Prevention of and Protection from Single-Phase-to-Ground Faults in Power Distribution Systems with Neutral Non-Effectively Grounded
195(3)
5.6.1 Basic Principle of Single-Phase-to-Ground Fault Prevention
195(1)
5.6.2 Single-Phase-to-Ground Fault Prevention Technology
196(2)
5.7 Single-Phase-to-Ground Fault Location in Systems with Neutral Non-Effectively Grounded
198(5)
5.7.1 Single-Phase-to-Ground Fault Generated Initial Traveling Waves
198(4)
5.7.2 Single-Phase-to-Ground Fault Location Method Based on Propagation Speed of Traveling Waves
202(1)
5.8 Conclusion and Summary
203(1)
6 Practical Aspects of Fault Processing
204(34)
Liu Jian
Zhang Xiaoqing
6.1 Introduction
204(1)
6.2 Coordination of Fault Processing Approaches
205(9)
6.2.1 Fault Processing Performance of Various Methodologies
205(9)
6.3 Planning of Terminal Units
214(12)
6.3.1 Elements Affecting the Reliability of Service
214(1)
6.3.2 Cost-Benefit Analysis of Action Node Planning
215(2)
6.3.3 Planning the Amount of Terminal Units to Meet the Requirement of Service Reliability
217(9)
6.4 Verification of the Property of Fault Processing
226(9)
6.4.1 Master Injection Testing Methodology and the Testing Tool
227(4)
6.4.2 Secondary Synchronous Injection Testing Methodology and Testing Facilities
231(1)
6.4.3 Master and Secondary Synchronous Injection Testing Methodology
232(2)
6.4.4 Direct Short-Circuit Test
234(1)
6.4.5 Comparison of the Four Testing Methodologies
235(1)
6.5 Conclusion and Summary
235(3)
References 238(4)
Index 242
Jian Liu, Professor, Xian University of Technology, China and Chief Engineer at Shaanxi Electric Power Research Institute, China Professor Liu received his Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from Xi'an University of Technology, Xian, China. After graduation, he worked as an engineer at the Northwest Electric Power Corporation, as senior engineer at the Shaanxi Electric Power Corporation and Chief Engineer at the Shaanxi Electric Power Research Institute, respectively. Professor Liu started his research on distribution system and its automation in 1995. He established China's first urban Distribution Automation System (DAS) in Yinchuan Province. He published the paper 'The uniformed matrix algorithm of fault location for distribution systems' which was the country's first paper on fault location for distribution systems. He has published over 100 papers on modelling, analysis, planning, fault location, service restoration, network reconfiguration, feeder automation and self-healing for distribution systems. As the head of the DAS Testing Group of the State Grid Corporation of China, Prof. Liu established the DAS testing laboratory and has developed sets of simulation and testing equipment, and he has led and or supervised the testing work of over 80 DAS projects in China. He supervises all of the DAS standards of State Grid Corporation. Due to his contributions to electric power engineering, Prof. Liu has been awarded the national and provincial level of science and technology prizes on twelve occasions. He is a Senior Member of IEEE.

Prof. Xinzhou Dong, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, China?CIEEE Fellow.

Prof. Xingying Chen, Hohai University, China.

Prof. Xiangqian Tong, Xi'an University of Technology, China.

Mr. Xiaoqing Zhang, Senior Engineer, Shaanxi Electric Power Research Institute, China.

Dr. Shming Xu, Senior Engineer, Shaanxi Electric Power Research Institute.