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El. knyga: Fictions of Fact and Value: The Erasure of Logical Positivism in American Literature, 1945-1975

(Associate Professor of English, Clemson University)
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 02-Oct-2013
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780199890415
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 02-Oct-2013
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780199890415

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Fictions of Fact and Value argues that the philosophy of logical positivism, considered the antithesis of literary postmodernism, exerts a determining influence on the development of American fiction in the three decades following 1945, in what amounts to a constitutive encounter between literature and philosophy at mid-century: after the end of modernism, as it was traditionally conceived, but prior to the rise of postmodernism, as it came to be known.

Two particular postwar literary preoccupations derive from logical positivist philosophy: the fact/value problem and the correlative distinction between sense and nonsense. Even as postwar writers responded to logical positivism as a threat to the imagination, their works often manifest its influence, specifically with regard to "emotive" or "meaningless" terms. Far from a straightforward history of ideas, Fictions of Fact and Value charts a genealogy that is often erased in the very texts where it registers and disowned by the very authors that it includes. LeMahieu complicates a predominant narrative of intellectual history in which a liberating postmodernism triumphs over a reactionary positivism by historicizing the literary response to positivism in works by John Barth, Saul Bellow, Don DeLillo, Iris Murdoch, Flannery O'Connor, Thomas Pynchon, and Ludwig Wittgenstein. As LeMahieu compelling demonstrates, the centrality of the fact/value problem to both positivism and postmodernism demands a rethinking of postwar literary history.

A trenchantly argued study that unearths an important part of postwar literary history, Fictions of Fact and Value will interest anyone concerned with postmodernism, modernist studies, analytic philosophy, or the history of ideas.

Recenzijos

Erudite, lucid, rigorous-indeed fearless-in its engagement with Wittgenstein, Adorno, Carnap and others, commanding in its analytic precision and range of reference, Fictions of Fact and Value offers an account of the philosophic texture of postwar American literature that is eye-opening, absorbing, and utterly persuasive, worthy of being compared to the deservedly admired The Program Era by Mark McGurl. Michael LeMahieu's book is an altogether remarkable debut. * Ross Posnock, Columbia University *

Acknowledgments vii
Introduction: Postwar Fiction, the Fact/Value Problem, and the Literary Response to Logical Positivism 1(21)
1 "Indigestible Residues": Ludwig Wittgenstein, Aesthetic Negativism, and the Incompleteness of Logical Positivism
22(30)
2 "Negative Appearance": Flannery O'Connor, Believing in Nothing, and the Threat of Logical Positivism
52(34)
3 "Contradictory Feelings": John Barth, "Non-Mystical Value-Thinking," and the Exhaustion of Logical Positivism
86(31)
4 "Eternal Things": Saul Bellow, the Infinite Longings of the Soul, and the Shortcomings of Logical Positivism
117(38)
5 "Illogical Negativism": Thomas Pynchon, the Critique of Modernism, and the Erasure of Logical Positivism
155(34)
Notes 189(38)
Bibliography 227(14)
Index 241
Michael LeMahieu is Assistant Professor of English at Clemson University.