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El. knyga: Field Guide to the Flower Flies of Northeastern North America

4.65/5 (19 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: 512 pages
  • Serija: Princeton Field Guides
  • Išleidimo metai: 14-May-2019
  • Leidėjas: Princeton University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780691192512
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 512 pages
  • Serija: Princeton Field Guides
  • Išleidimo metai: 14-May-2019
  • Leidėjas: Princeton University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780691192512
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A groundbreaking guide to flower flies in North America

This is the first comprehensive field guide to the flower flies (also known as hover flies) of northeastern North America. Flower flies are, along with bees, our most important pollinators. Found in a varied range of habitats, from backyard gardens to aquatic ecosystems, these flies are often overlooked because many of their species mimic bees or wasps. Despite this, many species are distinctive and even subtly differentiated species can be accurately identified. This handy and informative guide teaches you how.

With more than 3,000 color photographs and 400 maps, this guide covers all 416 species of flower flies that occur north of Tennessee and east of the Dakotas, including the high Arctic and Greenland. Each species account provides information on size, identification, abundance, and flight time, along with notes on behavior, classification, hybridization, habitats, larvae, and more.

Summarizing the current scientific understanding of our flower fly fauna, this is an indispensable resource for anyone, amateur naturalist or scientist, interested in discovering the beauty of these insects.

· 3000+ color photos (field and museum shots)

· Multiple images per species, with arrows highlighting key field marks

· Grayscale images showing the actual size of the insect

· Range maps for each species

· Information on size, identification features, abundance, flight times, and more

Recenzijos

"Winner of the National Outdoor Book Award in Nature Guidebooks" "This is a beautiful book, big enough to include multiple photographs of all the known, and until recently, a few unknown flower flies, yet small enough to be carried into the field in a largish pocket or small satchel."---Randy Lauff, The Canadian Field-Naturalist "This is an excellent work resulting from considerable effort on the part of all the authors, supported by the contributions of numerous photographers. As the first popular treatment of any family of North American Diptera, it has set a remarkably high standard to follow. It should encourage interest there in Syrphidae and in Diptera in general."---Peter Chandler, Entomologist's Gazette "This book should certainly increase popular interest in these most beautiful and biologically significant flies in the study area covered, and hopefully even further afield. . . . The book promises to be very useful for specialists as well as general naturalists, especially for those involved in education and conservation."---Andrew Wakeham-Dawson, Entomologist's Monthly Magazine

Dedication 6(1)
Foreword 7(2)
Acknowledgments 9(3)
General Introduction 12(2)
How to Use This Book 14(1)
Guide Coverage
14(1)
Range Maps
14(1)
Illustrations
14(1)
Estimates of Abundance
15(1)
It's All in a Name
15(3)
Subfamilies and Tribes of Flower Flies
16(1)
Scientific Names for Species
16(1)
Common Names for Species
17(1)
Identifying Flower Flies
18(3)
Is It a Flower Fly?
18(1)
Parts of a Flower Fly
19(1)
Identification to Genus and Species
19(1)
Life Cycle
19(1)
Sexual Dimorphism
19(1)
Variation within Species
20(1)
Measurements
21(1)
DNA
21(1)
Observing Flower Flies
21(7)
When to Find Flower Flies
21(1)
Flower Fly Habitats
22(1)
Contrast between Europe and North America
22(1)
Hilltopping
22(1)
Honeydew
23(1)
Water
23(1)
Field Tools
23(1)
Photography
24(1)
Collecting and Vouchers
24(2)
Record Keeping and Databases
26(1)
Rearing Larvae
27(1)
Conservation
28(2)
Rare Species
28(1)
Introduced Species
29(1)
Climate Change
29(1)
Surveying Syrphidae
29(1)
History of Flower Fly Taxonomic Research in the Nearctic Region
30(1)
Taxonomic Changes Proposed in This Guide
31(3)
New Combinations
31(1)
Resurrected Species
32(1)
New Synonyms
32(1)
New Species
32(2)
Recognizing the Subfamilies of Flower Flies
34(2)
Microdontinae
36(22)
Omegasyrphus
36(2)
Laetodon
38(2)
Microdon
40(14)
Serichlamys
54(1)
Mixogaster
55(3)
Eristalinae
58(232)
Helophilus
58(8)
Parhelophilus
66(8)
Eurimyia
74(2)
Anasimyia
76(8)
Arctosyrphus
84(1)
Polydontomyia
84(2)
Ferdinandea
86(2)
Pterallastes
88(1)
Merodon
88(2)
Brachypalpus
90(2)
Eristalinus
92(1)
Mallota
92(6)
Criorhina
98(2)
Hadromyia
100(2)
Volucella
102(4)
Eristalis
106(14)
Palpada
120(4)
Copestylum
124(4)
Callicera
128(1)
Meromacrus
128(2)
Milesia
130(1)
Sphecomyia
130(2)
Spilomyia
132(4)
Temnostoma
136(8)
Ceriana
144(2)
Sericomyia
146(12)
Somula
158(2)
Blera
160(6)
Teuchocnemis
166(2)
Chalcosyrphus
168(16)
Xylota
184(18)
Tropidia
202(4)
Syritta
206(2)
Pelecocera
208(1)
Rhingia
208(2)
Brachy opa
210(8)
Hammerschmidtia
218(2)
Sphegina
220(10)
Neoascia
230(8)
Eumerus
238(4)
Myolepta
242(4)
Orthonevra
246(8)
Chrysogaster
254(2)
Chrysosyrphus
256(2)
Lejota
258(2)
Cynorhinella
260(1)
Hiatomyia
260(2)
Cheilosia
262(26)
Psibta
288(2)
Pipizinae
290(32)
Heringia
290(4)
Neocnemodon
294(14)
Pipiza
308(8)
Trichopsomyia
316(6)
Syrphinae
322(148)
Paragus
322(4)
Melanostoma
326(2)
Platycheirus
328(46)
Baccha
374(1)
Pseudodoros
374(2)
Ocyptamus
376(2)
Pelecinobaccha
378(2)
Toxomerus
380(8)
Allograpta
388(2)
Sphaerophoria
390(12)
Xanthogramma
402(1)
Meliscaeva
402(2)
Meligramma
404(2)
Melangyna
406(4)
Dasysyrphus
410(8)
Scaeva
418(2)
Lapposyrphus
420(2)
Eupeodes
422(12)
Epistrophe
434(6)
Epistrophella
440(2)
Syrphus
442(8)
Parasyrphus
450(8)
Megasyrphus
458(2)
Didea
460(2)
Leucozona
462(2)
Doros
464(2)
Chrysotoxum
466(4)
Morphology 470(4)
Glossary of Taxonomic Terms 474(6)
Plant Names Used in Guide 480(3)
Checklist 483(10)
Photo Credits 493(3)
Bibliography 496(6)
Index 502(10)
About the Authors 512
Jeffrey H. Skevington is a research scientist and Michelle M. Locke is a collection management technician with Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada at the Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes (CNC). Andrew D. Young is a postdoctoral fellow with the California Department of Food and Agriculture at the California State Collection of Arthropods. Kevin Moran is a doctoral candidate at Carleton University. William J. Crins is retired and spent much of his career working with the parks and protected areas program of the Ministry of Natural Resources in Ontario. Stephen A. Marshall is professor of entomology at the University of Guelph.