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El. knyga: Field Guide to Mushrooms of the Carolinas

4.48/5 (49 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: 432 pages
  • Serija: Southern Gateways Guides
  • Išleidimo metai: 23-Feb-2018
  • Leidėjas: The University of North Carolina Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9798890851598
  • Formatas: 432 pages
  • Serija: Southern Gateways Guides
  • Išleidimo metai: 23-Feb-2018
  • Leidėjas: The University of North Carolina Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9798890851598

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Mushrooms in the wild present an enticing challenge: some are delicious, others are deadly, and still others take on almost unbelievable forms. This field guide introduces 650 mushrooms found in the Carolinas--more than 50 of them appearing in a field guide for the first time--using clear language and color photographs to reveal their unique features.

What's included:
Hundreds of full color photographs of Carolina mushrooms
Information on mushroom edibility and toxicity
Microscopic information
An overview of the Carolinas' role in the history of American mycology

Perfect for those interested in learning more about mushrooms, the unusually large number of described species makes this book a must-have for experienced mushroom hunters as well as beginners. Here, at last, is the field guide for North and South Carolina mushrooms, from the mountains to the coast, presented in a single, portable volume.

Acknowledgments xi
Introduction 1(8)
Regions and Habitats
1(2)
Blue Ridge Mountains
1(1)
Piedmont
1(1)
Southeastern Plain
2(1)
Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain
2(1)
South Atlantic Coastal Plain
2(1)
Cities, Towns, and Farmsteads
2(1)
Getting Oriented
3(1)
Mushrooming Gear
4(1)
What's in a Name?
5(1)
Can You Eat It?
6(3)
Mushroom Identification
9(8)
Parts of a Mushroom
9(1)
Fertile Surfaces
9(2)
Gills
9(1)
Pores
10(1)
Other Fertile Surfaces
11(1)
Spores
11(1)
The Support Structure
12(2)
General Appearance
12(1)
Color
13(1)
Surface Features
13(1)
Flesh Characteristics
13(1)
Stalk
13(1)
Odor and Taste
14(1)
Chemical Reactions
14(1)
Microscopic Information
15(1)
Habitat and Ecology
15(2)
How To Use This Book
17(2)
Identification Keys
17(1)
Frustration
17(1)
Species Description Format
18(1)
Color Key To The Major Croups Of Fungi
19(22)
Species Descriptions And Illustrations
Gilled Mushrooms
41(148)
Key to Gilled Mushrooms and Similar Fungi
41(1)
Pale- or Green-Spored Species
42(1)
Genus Amanita
43(16)
Milk Mushrooms
59(18)
Genus Russula
77(7)
Pale-Spored Group A Mushrooms with a partial veil or ring zone
84(10)
Pale-Spored Group B Mushrooms with decurrent gills or lacking much of a stalk
94(17)
Pale-Spored Group C Miscellaneous medium or large species
111(9)
Pale-Spored Group D Miscellaneous small species
120(19)
Pink-Spored Species
139(11)
Brown-Spored Species
150(1)
Key to Brown-Spored Gilled Species
151(1)
Brown-Spored Species Growing on Wood
152(8)
Brown-Spored Species Growing on Soil, Grass, Mulch, Dung, or Debris
160(18)
Dark-Spored Species with Liquefying Gills
178(4)
Dark-Spored Species with Nonliquefying Gills
182(7)
Chanterelles and Similar Fungi
189(7)
Boletes
196(50)
Key to Boletes
196(2)
Group A Genera typically have orange, pink, or red pores, or gill-like or greatly distorted pores, or stalk hollow at maturity
198(7)
Group B Genera typically have stalks with coarse or fine scabers
205(6)
Group C Genera typically have a partial veil, or modestly elongated and radially arranged pores, and/or stalks with resinous dots and smears
211(7)
Group D Genera typically have a white pore surface at first, maturing to tan or pinkish-tan
218(10)
Group E Genera typically not as above
228(18)
Polypores
246(37)
Key to Polypores
246(2)
Group A Pores notably elongated or toothlike
248(5)
Group B Growing or appearing to grow on the ground
253(9)
Group C Growing on wood; flesh white, creamy, or pale brown
262(14)
Group D Growing on wood; flesh differently colored
276(7)
Crust and Parchment Fungi and Fiber Fans
283(7)
Tooth Fungi
290(10)
Clustered Corals and Cauliflowers
300(9)
Jelly Fungi
309(8)
Stinkhorns
317(5)
Puffballs, Earthballs, Earthstars, and Similar Fungi
322(12)
Bird's-Nest Fungi and the Sphere Thrower
334(3)
Cup Fungi
337(10)
Morels, False Morels, and Similar Fungi
347(6)
Earth Tongues and Earth Clubs
353(6)
Carbon and Cushion Fungi
359(7)
Cordyceps, Tolypocladium, and Similar Fungi
366(3)
Hypomyces and Mycogone
369(4)
Other Plant Pathogens
373(5)
Truffles and Other Underground Fungi
378(3)
A Thumbnail History of Carolina Mycology
381(4)
Glossary 385(6)
References and Resources 391(2)
Photo and Figure Credits 393(2)
Index to Common Names 395(6)
Index to Scientific Names 401