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Figural Synthesis [Kietas viršelis]

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  • Formatas: Hardback, 324 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, weight: 453 g
  • Serija: Psychology Revivals
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Dec-2021
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0367713497
  • ISBN-13: 9780367713492
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 324 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, weight: 453 g
  • Serija: Psychology Revivals
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Dec-2021
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0367713497
  • ISBN-13: 9780367713492
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

The aim of this book, originally published in 1984, was to bring together a number of approaches to this important topic. Significant advances had been made in the two decades before publication in our understanding of many aspects of the coding that occurs along the visual pathways.



The aim of this book, originally published in 1984, was to bring together a number of approaches to this important topic. Significant advances had been made in the two decades before publication in our understanding of many aspects of the coding that occurs along the visual pathways. The major developments had been associated with probing the nature of "logical" processes, whether physiologically or psychophysically, and relatively less attention had been devoted to the problem of how such locally coded knowledge is put together to yield coherent representations of spatially (and temporally) extended patterns – that is, to figural synthesis. Thus, while a great deal was known about the responses of individual cells in the visual system to controlled stimulation, and about the specificity of the orientational and spatial-frequency tuning of channels assessed psychophysically, there had been much less discussion of how such knowledge could be brought to bear on the general problems of understanding pattern recognition.

Preface vii
1 Form Perception: Experience and Explanations
1(30)
Julian Hochberg
1 Form Perception: Mental Structure or Direct Sensory Experience?
1(4)
2 The Phenomenological Theories of Hering and Mach, and Their Modern Descendants
5(8)
3 Aperture Viewing: Forms Perceived by Piecemeal Presentation
13(7)
4 The Two Classes of Theory and Their Present Inadequacies
20(4)
5 Exploring the Characteristics of Mental Structure
24(7)
2 The Role of Perceptual Interrelations in Figural Synthesis
31(52)
Walter C. Gogel
1 Introduction: The Organization of the
Chapter
31(1)
2 Perceptual Equivalence of Diverse Information
32(5)
3 Perceptual Interrelations in Hypotheses of lnvariance
37(17)
4 Perceptual Interrelations in Induction Effects
54(21)
5 Summary Comments
75(8)
3 Local and Global Computational Factors in Visual Pattern Recognition
83(34)
David H. Foster
1 Introduction
85(2)
2 Structural Descriptions
87(1)
3 Local Pattern Features
87(3)
4 Spatial Relations Between Local Features
90(3)
5 Higher-Order Structures
93(1)
6 Special Elements in Internal Representations
93(1)
7 Local and Global Fourier Analyzers
94(2)
8 Decomposition of Internal Representations
96(4)
9 Internal Operations on Internal Representations
100(3)
10 Evidence for a Vertical-Horizontal Reference System for Spatial Relations
103(2)
11 Lability of Encoding Processes
105(1)
12 Adaptation of Encoding Processes
106(3)
13 Conclusion
109(8)
4 Some Global Properties of Binocular Resonances: Disparity Matching, Filling-in, and Figure-Ground Synthesis
117(36)
Michael A. Cohen
Stephen Grossberg
1 Introduction: Specialized Models of Coherent Percepts
117(1)
2 Adaptive Self-Organization and Binocular Resonance
118(1)
3 The Filling-In Dilemma: To Have Your Edge and Fill-In Too
119(1)
4 Visual Quantization: Structural vs. Functional Scales
120(2)
5 FIRE: A Strategy for Solving the Filling-In Dilemma
122(2)
6 The Principle of Scale Equivalence: Gradient Depth, Motion Depth, Cognitive Depth, and Binocular Depth
124(1)
7 Reflectance Processing and Limited Capacity in Shunting Competitive Networks
125(2)
8 Featural Noise Suppression, Adaptation Level, and Pattern Matching
127(1)
9 Receptive Fields, Spatial Frequencies, and Edges
128(1)
10 Short-Term Memory, Feedback Competitive Networks, and Nonlinear Cross-Correlation
129(1)
11 Signal Noise Suppression and Nonlinear Brightness Summation
130(1)
12 Gain Control of Network Sensitivity: Quenching Threshold
131(1)
13 A Network Exhibiting Binocular Resonances
132(2)
Monocular Representations
132(1)
Binocular Matching
133(1)
Binocular-to-Monocular Feedback
133(1)
14 Disparity Matching, Filling-In, and Figure-Ground Synthesis
134(14)
15 Concluding Remarks: Merging Continuous Local Features and Quantized Global Gestalts
148(5)
5 On the Specification of Coding Principles for Visual Image Processing
153(32)
Terry Caelli
1 Introduction
153(2)
2 Models for Receptive Field Coding Characteristics
155(3)
3 Models for Perceptive Field Coding Characteristics
158(18)
4 RF and PF Codes: A Unified Coding Theory (UCT: Linear Case)
176(1)
5 Picture Coding and the "Primal Sketch": Applications of UCT
177(2)
6 Spatial Coding and the Invariance Problem
179(2)
7 Conclusion: Figural Synthesis
181(4)
6 Image Transforms in the Visual System
185(34)
Patrick Cavanaugh
1 Introduction
185(4)
2 Log Polar Frequency Transform
189(5)
3 Physiological Constraints
194(12)
4 A Relative Phase Sensitive Log Polar Frequency Encoding
206(5)
5 Templates
211(2)
6 Conclusions
213(6)
7 Local and Global Factors in Figural Synthesis
219(30)
Peter C. Dodwell
1 Introduction
219(3)
2 Perceptual Vectorfields
222(3)
3 Experiments on "Visual Structure"
225(24)
8 Figural Synthesis by Vectorfields: Geometric Neuropsychology
249(34)
William C. Hoffman
1 A Brief History of Vectorial and Group Ideas in Psychology
249(6)
2 The Neuropsychology of Figural Synthesis
255(5)
3 Figural Synthesis by Cortical Vectorfields
260(23)
9 Two Constraints on Early Orientation Selection in Dot Patterns
283(18)
Steven W. Zucker
1 Introduction
283(1)
2 An Introduction to Early Orientation Selection
284(1)
3 Type I and Type II Dot Patterns
285(2)
4 A Computational Model for Orientation Selection
287(5)
5 Experiments With the Model
292(2)
6 The Difference Between Type I and Type II Processes
294(2)
7 Size/Density Constraints
296(1)
8 Type I and Type II Motion Patterns
297(1)
9 Conclusions
298(3)
Author Index 301(7)
Subject Index 308
Peter C. Dodwell, Terry Caelli