Introduction |
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1 | (2) |
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Chapter 1 Phonology and spelling |
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3 | (6) |
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3 | (1) |
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1.2 Consonant morphophonemics |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 Nouns and pronouns |
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9 | (10) |
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9 | (4) |
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13 | (6) |
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13 | (2) |
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2.2.2 Demonstrative pronouns |
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15 | (4) |
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Chapter 3 Markers and prepositions |
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19 | (12) |
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19 | (5) |
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3.1.1 Noun phrase with subjective case marker |
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21 | (1) |
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3.1.2 Genitive case marker |
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21 | (1) |
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3.1.3 Oblique case marker |
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22 | (2) |
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24 | (7) |
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3.2.1 Location prepositions |
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24 | (3) |
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3.2.2 Relation prepositions |
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27 | (4) |
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Chapter 4 Adjectives and linker |
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31 | (10) |
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4.1.1 Moderate and Intensified Quality |
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31 | (2) |
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4.1.2 Comparative and Superlative |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (5) |
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38 | (3) |
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41 | (12) |
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41 | (3) |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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5.1.4 Contemplated aspect |
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43 | (1) |
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5.2 Filipino verbal aspect compared to English tense-aspect forms |
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44 | (6) |
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44 | (2) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (3) |
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5.3 Other aspectual forms |
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50 | (3) |
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5.3.1 Nearly started action: pa(pa)- + verb root |
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50 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Intermittent action: pa- + C1C1 verb root reduplication |
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50 | (1) |
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5.3.3 Immediate post-completed action: pagka- + verb root |
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51 | (1) |
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5.3.4 Recently completed action: ka- + C,V, verb root reduplication or kaka- + verb root |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (28) |
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6.1 Actor-focus (AF) verbs |
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53 | (5) |
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6.2 Object-focus (OF) verbs |
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58 | (5) |
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6.3 Location/direction-focus (LDF) verbs |
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63 | (4) |
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6.4 Beneficiary-focus (BF) verbs |
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67 | (3) |
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6.5 Instrumental-focus (IF) verbs |
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70 | (2) |
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6.6 Experiencer-focus (EF) verbs |
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72 | (5) |
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73 | (1) |
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6.6.2 Deadjectival um- verbs |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (2) |
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6.7 Reason-focus or resultative verbs |
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77 | (4) |
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81 | (32) |
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81 | (2) |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (2) |
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7.4 Social-participative mood |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (8) |
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7.5.1 Actor-focus abilitative mood |
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88 | (2) |
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7.5.2 Non-AF abilitative mood |
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90 | (3) |
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7.5.3 Object-focus abilitative perception-cognition |
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93 | (2) |
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95 | (2) |
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7.6.1 Actor-focus accidental mood |
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95 | (1) |
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7.6.2 Non-AF accidental mood |
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95 | (2) |
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97 | (11) |
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7.7.1 Actor-focus 1 causative mood |
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98 | (1) |
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7.7.2 Actor-focus 2 causative mood |
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99 | (2) |
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7.7.3 Object-focus causative mood |
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101 | (2) |
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7.7.4 Location/direction-focus causative mood |
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103 | (3) |
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7.7.5 Benefactive-focus causative mood |
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106 | (1) |
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7.7.6 Instrumental-focus causative mood |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (3) |
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Chapter 8 Pseudo-verbs and other verb forms |
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113 | (12) |
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113 | (3) |
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113 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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8.1.7 Other pseudo-verb like forms |
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115 | (1) |
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8.2 Paki- Polite request verbs |
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116 | (1) |
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8.3 Verbs of sense and emotion |
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117 | (1) |
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8.4 Verbs of perception and cognition |
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117 | (3) |
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8.5 Verbs of becoming, existing, and possession |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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8.7 Intermittent action verbs |
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122 | (1) |
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8.8 Nearly started action verbs |
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122 | (1) |
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8.9 Upon completion of action verbs |
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123 | (1) |
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8.10 Recent perfective verbs |
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123 | (2) |
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125 | (12) |
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125 | (3) |
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9.1.1 Adverbs of time associated with past events |
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125 | (1) |
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9.1.2 Adverbs of time associated with present or ongoing action and recurring or habitual action or events |
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126 | (1) |
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9.1.3 Adverbs of time associated with future events |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (3) |
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9.2.1 De-verbal adverbs of manner |
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128 | (1) |
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9.2.2 De-adjectival adverbs of manner |
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129 | (2) |
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131 | (6) |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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135 | (2) |
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Chapter 10 Connectors or conjunctions |
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137 | (14) |
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10.1 Coordinating connectors |
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137 | (1) |
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10.2 Subordinating conjunctions |
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138 | (4) |
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10.2.1 Subordinating conjunctions indicating cause and effect |
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138 | (1) |
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10.2.2 Subordinating conjunctions indicating sequence of events |
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139 | (1) |
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10.2.3 Subordinating conjunctions indicating contrast, reason, or condition |
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140 | (2) |
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10.3 Relativizer and complementizer conjunctions |
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142 | (9) |
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Chapter 11 Sentence structures |
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151 | (14) |
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11.1 Simple predicative sentences |
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151 | (4) |
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11.1.1 Predicate + subject |
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151 | (2) |
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153 | (1) |
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11.1.3 Equational sentence |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (3) |
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11.2.1 Existential or may sentences |
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155 | (1) |
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11.2.2 Sentences with the pseudo-verbs |
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156 | (1) |
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11.2.3 Sentences with verbs indicating recently completed action |
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156 | (1) |
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11.2.4 Sentences with certain superlative adjectival forms |
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157 | (1) |
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11.2.5 Impersonal sentences containing weather-related verbs |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (3) |
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11.3.1 Polar or yes/no questions |
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158 | (1) |
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11.3.2 Information or WH-questions |
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158 | (3) |
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161 | (4) |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (3) |
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Chapter 12 Clauses and conjunctions |
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165 | (12) |
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12.1 Independent clause and coordinating conjunctions |
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165 | (1) |
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12.2 Dependent clause and subordinating conjunctions |
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166 | (11) |
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166 | (2) |
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168 | (2) |
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170 | (1) |
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12.2.4 Relativizing the subject or focused noun phrase of the main clause |
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171 | (2) |
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12.2.5 Relative clauses may also be associated with unfocused NPs in the main clause |
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173 | (4) |
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Chapter 13 Interjections, courtesies, and other lexical classes |
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177 | (6) |
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177 | (1) |
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13.2 Greetings and leave-taking courtesies |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (3) |
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13.3.1 Tagalog-derived numbers and their logic |
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179 | (1) |
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13.3.2 Spanish-derived numbers for telling time |
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180 | (2) |
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13.4 Days of the week and months of the year |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (8) |
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183 | (1) |
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14.2 Adjective derivational forms |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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14.7 Enclitics or adverbial particles |
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187 | (1) |
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14.8 Noun-forming affixes |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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14.10 Negation (attracts/pulls enclitics and GEN and NOM pronouns) |
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189 | (2) |
References |
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191 | (2) |
Index |
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193 | |