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1 Accounting: Information For Decision Making |
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Accounting Information: A Means to an End |
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4 | (2) |
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Accounting from a User's Perspective |
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5 | (1) |
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Types of Accounting Information |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (4) |
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Determining Information Needs |
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7 | (1) |
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The Cost of Producing Accounting Information |
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8 | (1) |
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Basic Functions of an Accounting System |
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8 | (1) |
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Who Designs and Installs Accounting Systems? |
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8 | (1) |
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Components of Internal Control |
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8 | (2) |
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Financial Accounting Information |
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10 | (4) |
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External Users of Accounting Information |
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10 | (1) |
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Objectives of External Financial Reporting |
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10 | (3) |
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Characteristics of Externally Reported Information |
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13 | (1) |
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Management Accounting Information |
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14 | (3) |
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Users of Internal Accounting Information |
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14 | (1) |
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Objectives of Management Accounting Information |
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15 | (1) |
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Characteristics of Management Accounting Information |
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16 | (1) |
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Integrity of Accounting Information |
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17 | (7) |
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17 | (3) |
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Professional Organizations |
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20 | (2) |
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Competence, Judgment, and Ethical Behavior |
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22 | (2) |
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24 | (3) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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Accounting as a Stepping-Stone |
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26 | (1) |
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But What about Me? I'm Not an Accounting Major |
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26 | (1) |
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Ethics, Fraud, & Corporate Governance |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (2) |
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29 | (3) |
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32 | (8) |
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2 Basic Financial Statements |
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Introduction to Financial Statements |
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40 | (1) |
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A Starting Point: Statement of Financial Position |
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41 | (10) |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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The Effects of Business Transactions: An Illustration |
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46 | (4) |
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Effects of These Business Transactions on the Accounting Equation |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (2) |
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53 | (1) |
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Relationships among Financial Statements |
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54 | (3) |
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Financial Analysis and Decision Making |
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57 | (1) |
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Forms of Business Organization |
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57 | (2) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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Reporting Ownership Equity in the Statement of Financial Position |
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58 | (1) |
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The Use of Financial Statements by External Parties |
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59 | (2) |
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The Need for Adequate Disclosure |
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60 | (1) |
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Management's Interest in Financial Statements |
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60 | (1) |
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Ethics, Fraud, & Corporate Governance |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (3) |
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66 | (22) |
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3 The Accounting Cycle: Capturing Economic Events |
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88 | (1) |
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The Role of Accounting Records |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (2) |
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Double-Entry Accounting---The Equality of Debits and Credits |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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Posting Journal Entries to the Ledger Accounts (and How to "Read" a Journal Entry) |
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92 | (1) |
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Recording Balance Sheet Transactions: An Illustration |
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92 | (4) |
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Ledger Accounts after Posting |
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96 | (2) |
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98 | (4) |
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98 | (1) |
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The Income Statement: A Preview |
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98 | (2) |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (2) |
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The Accrual Basis of Accounting |
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102 | (1) |
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Debit and Credit Rules for Revenue and Expenses |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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Recording Income Statement Transactions: An Illustration |
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103 | (6) |
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109 | (1) |
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February's Ledger Balances |
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109 | (2) |
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111 | (1) |
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Uses and Limitations of the Trial Balance |
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112 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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The Accounting Cycle in Perspective |
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112 | (1) |
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Ethics, Fraud, & Corporate Governance |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (5) |
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119 | (23) |
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4 The Accounting Cycle: Accruals And Deferrals |
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142 | (14) |
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The Need for Adjusting Entries |
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142 | (1) |
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Types of Adjusting Entries |
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142 | (1) |
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Adjusting Entries and Timing Differences |
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143 | (1) |
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Characteristics of Adjusting Entries |
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143 | (2) |
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Year-End at Overnight Auto Service |
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145 | (1) |
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Converting Assets to Expenses |
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145 | (3) |
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The Concept of Depreciation |
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148 | (3) |
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Converting Liabilities to Revenue |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (2) |
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Accruing Uncollected Revenue |
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154 | (1) |
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Accruing Income Taxes Expense: The Final Adjusting Entry |
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155 | (1) |
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Adjusting Entries and Accounting Principles |
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156 | (4) |
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The Concept of Materiality |
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157 | (1) |
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Effects of the Adjusting Entries |
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158 | (2) |
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160 | (1) |
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Ethics, Fraud, & Corporate Governance |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (5) |
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167 | (27) |
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5 The Accounting Cycle: Reporting Financial Results |
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Preparing Financial Statements |
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194 | (4) |
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194 | (3) |
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The Statement of Retained Earnings |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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Relationships among the Financial Statements |
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198 | (2) |
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Drafting the Notes That Accompany Financial Statements |
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198 | (1) |
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What Types of Information Must Be Disclosed? |
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199 | (1) |
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Closing the Temporary Accounts |
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200 | (4) |
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Closing Entries for Revenue Accounts |
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201 | (1) |
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Closing Entries for Expense Accounts |
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202 | (1) |
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Closing the Income Summary Account |
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203 | (1) |
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Closing the Dividends Account |
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203 | (1) |
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Summary of the Closing Process |
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204 | (1) |
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After-Closing Trial Balance |
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205 | (1) |
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A Last Look at Overnight: 2015 Was a Good Year? |
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205 | (1) |
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Financial Analysis and Decision Making |
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206 | (2) |
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Preparing Financial Statements Covering Different Periods of Time |
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207 | (1) |
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Ethics, Fraud, & Corporate Governance |
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208 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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Supplemental Topic: The Worksheet |
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209 | (4) |
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Isn't This Really a Spreadsheet? |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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The Mechanics: How It's Done |
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209 | (3) |
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What If: A Special Application of Worksheet Software |
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212 | (1) |
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213 | (4) |
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217 | (26) |
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Comprehensive Problem 1 Susquehanna Equipment Rentals |
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243 | (5) |
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6 Merchandising Activities |
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248 | (3) |
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The Operating Cycle of a Merchandising Company |
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248 | (1) |
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Income Statement of a Merchandising Company |
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249 | (1) |
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Accounting System Requirements for Merchandising Companies |
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250 | (1) |
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Two Approaches Used in Accounting for Merchandise Inventories |
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251 | (1) |
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Perpetual Inventory Systems |
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251 | (3) |
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Taking a Physical Inventory |
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253 | (1) |
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Closing Entries in a Perpetual Inventory System |
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254 | (1) |
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Periodic Inventory Systems |
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254 | (5) |
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Operation of a Periodic Inventory System |
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254 | (1) |
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Closing Process in a Periodic Inventory System |
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255 | (2) |
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Comparison of Perpetual and Periodic Inventory Systems |
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257 | (1) |
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Selecting an Inventory System |
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258 | (1) |
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Transactions Relating to Purchases |
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259 | (3) |
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Credit Terms and Cash Discounts |
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259 | (2) |
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Returns of Unsatisfactory Merchandise |
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261 | (1) |
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Transportation Costs on Purchases |
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261 | (1) |
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Transactions Relating to Sales |
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262 | (2) |
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Sales Returns and Allowances |
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262 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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Accounting for Sales Taxes |
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264 | (1) |
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Modifying an Accounting System |
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264 | (1) |
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Special Journals Provide Speed and Efficiency |
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264 | (1) |
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Financial Analysis and Decision Making |
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265 | (1) |
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Ethics, Fraud, & Corporate Governance |
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266 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
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267 | (4) |
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271 | (19) |
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How Much Cash Should a Business Have? |
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290 | (1) |
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The Valuation of Financial Assets |
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290 | (1) |
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291 | (6) |
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Reporting Cash in the Balance Sheet |
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291 | (1) |
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292 | (1) |
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Internal Control over Cash |
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292 | (1) |
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293 | (1) |
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Reconciling the Bank Statement |
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293 | (4) |
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297 | (1) |
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Accounting for Marketable Securities |
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298 | (2) |
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Purchase of Marketable Securities |
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298 | (1) |
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Recognition of Investment Revenue |
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298 | (1) |
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298 | (1) |
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Adjusting Marketable Securities to Market Value |
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299 | (1) |
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300 | (9) |
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Internal Control over Receivables |
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301 | (1) |
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301 | (2) |
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The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
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303 | (1) |
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Writing Off an Uncollectible Account Receivable |
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303 | (1) |
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Monthly Estimates of Credit Losses |
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304 | (2) |
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Recovery of an Account Receivable Previously Written Off |
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306 | (1) |
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307 | (1) |
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Factoring Accounts Receivable |
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307 | (1) |
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308 | (1) |
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Notes Receivable and Interest Revenue |
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309 | (2) |
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309 | (1) |
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Accounting for Notes Receivable |
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310 | (1) |
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Financial Analysis and Decision Making |
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311 | (2) |
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Ethics, Fraud, & Corporate Governance |
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313 | (1) |
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313 | (1) |
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314 | (4) |
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318 | (24) |
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8 Inventories And The Cost Of Goods Sold |
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342 | (1) |
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The Flow of Inventory Costs |
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342 | (9) |
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343 | (1) |
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343 | (1) |
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344 | (1) |
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344 | (1) |
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344 | (1) |
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First-In, First-Out Method |
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345 | (1) |
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Last-In, First-Out Method |
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346 | (1) |
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Evaluation of the Methods |
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347 | (2) |
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Do Inventory Methods Really Affect Performance? |
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349 | (1) |
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The Principle of Consistency |
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349 | (1) |
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Just-in-Time (JIT) Inventory Systems |
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349 | (2) |
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Taking a Physical Inventory |
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351 | (9) |
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Recording Shrinkage Losses |
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351 | (1) |
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LCM and Other Write-Downs of Inventory |
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351 | (1) |
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The Year-End Cutoff of Transactions |
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352 | (1) |
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Periodic Inventory Systems |
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353 | (3) |
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International Financial Reporting Standards |
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356 | (1) |
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Importance of an Accurate Valuation of Inventory |
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357 | (1) |
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Techniques for Estimating the Cost of Goods Sold and the Ending Inventory |
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358 | (1) |
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358 | (1) |
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359 | (1) |
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"Textbook" Inventory Systems Can Be Modified ... They Often Are |
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359 | (1) |
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Financial Analysis and Decision Making |
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360 | (1) |
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Ethics, Fraud, & Corporate Governance |
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361 | (1) |
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361 | (1) |
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362 | (3) |
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365 | (18) |
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Comprehensive Problem 2 Music-Is-Us. Inc. |
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383 | (5) |
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9 Plant And Intangible Assets |
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Plant Assets as a "Stream of Future Services" |
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388 | (1) |
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Major Categories of Plant Assets |
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388 | (1) |
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Accountable Events in the Lives of Plant Assets |
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388 | (1) |
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Acquisitions of Plant Assets |
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388 | (3) |
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Determining Cost: An Example |
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389 | (1) |
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Some Special Considerations |
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389 | (1) |
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Capital Expenditures and Revenue Expenditures |
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390 | (1) |
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391 | (8) |
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Allocating the Cost of Plant and Equipment over the Years of Use |
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391 | (1) |
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392 | (1) |
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Methods of Computing Depreciation |
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392 | (1) |
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393 | (2) |
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The Declining-Balance Method |
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395 | (2) |
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Which Depreciation Methods Do Most Businesses Use? |
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397 | (1) |
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Financial Statement Disclosures |
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398 | (1) |
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The Impairment of Plant Assets |
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399 | (1) |
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Other Depreciation Methods |
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399 | (1) |
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The Units-of-Output Method |
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399 | (1) |
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400 | (1) |
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400 | (1) |
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Decelerated Depreciation Methods |
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400 | (1) |
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Depreciation Methods in Use: A Survey |
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400 | (1) |
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Disposal of Plant and Equipment |
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400 | (3) |
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Gains and Losses on the Disposal of Plant and Equipment |
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401 | (1) |
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Trading in Used Assets for New Ones |
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402 | (1) |
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International Financial Reporting Standards |
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402 | (1) |
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403 | (4) |
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403 | (1) |
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Operating Expenses versus Intangible Assets |
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403 | (1) |
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403 | (1) |
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403 | (3) |
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406 | (1) |
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Trademarks and Trade Names |
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406 | (1) |
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406 | (1) |
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407 | (1) |
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Other Intangibles and Deferred Charges |
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407 | (1) |
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Research and Development (R&D) Costs |
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407 | (1) |
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Financial Analysis and Decision Making |
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407 | (1) |
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408 | (1) |
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Accounting for Natural Resources |
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408 | (1) |
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Depreciation, Amortization, and Depletion---A Common Goal |
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409 | (1) |
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Plant Transactions and the Statement of Cash Flows |
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409 | (1) |
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Ethics, Fraud, & Corporate Governance |
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410 | (1) |
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410 | (1) |
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411 | (3) |
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414 | (18) |
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The Nature of Liabilities |
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432 | (1) |
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433 | (4) |
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433 | (1) |
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433 | (1) |
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The Current Portion of Long-Term Debt |
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434 | (1) |
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435 | (1) |
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435 | (2) |
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437 | (1) |
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437 | (16) |
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Maturing Obligations Intended to Be Refinanced |
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437 | (1) |
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Installment Notes Payable |
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438 | (2) |
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440 | (1) |
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440 | (2) |
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Tax Advantage of Bond Financing |
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442 | (1) |
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Accounting for Bonds Payable |
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442 | (2) |
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Bonds Issued at a Discount or a Premium |
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444 | (1) |
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Accounting for a Bond Discount: An Illustration |
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445 | (2) |
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Accounting for a Bond Premium: An Illustration |
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447 | (3) |
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Bond Discount and Premium in Perspective |
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450 | (1) |
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The Concept of Present Value |
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450 | (1) |
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Bond Prices after Issuance |
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451 | (1) |
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Early Retirement of Bonds Payable |
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452 | (1) |
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Estimated Liabilities, Loss Contingencies, and Commitments |
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453 | (1) |
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453 | (1) |
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453 | (1) |
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454 | (1) |
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Evaluating the Safety of Creditors' Claims |
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454 | (2) |
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Methods of Determining Creditworthiness |
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455 | (1) |
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How Much Debt Should a Business Have? |
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455 | (1) |
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Financial Analysis and Decision Making |
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456 | (1) |
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Ethics, Fraud, & Corporate Governance |
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457 | (1) |
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Special Types of Liabilities |
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457 | (130) |
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Lease Payment Obligations |
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457 | (1) |
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457 | (1) |
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458 | (128) |
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Some Strategies for Permanent Improvements in Cash Flow |
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586 | (1) |
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Ethics, Fraud, & Corporate Governance |
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587 | (1) |
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A Worksheet for Preparing a Statement of Cash Flows |
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587 | (4) |
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587 | (1) |
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588 | (2) |
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590 | (1) |
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591 | (2) |
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593 | (5) |
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598 | (26) |
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14 Financial Statement Analysis |
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Financial Statements Are Designed for Analysis |
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624 | (1) |
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625 | (4) |
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Dollar and Percentage Changes |
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625 | (1) |
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626 | (1) |
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627 | (1) |
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627 | (1) |
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627 | (1) |
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628 | (1) |
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Quality of Assets and the Relative Amount of Debt |
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629 | (1) |
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Measures of Liquidity and Credit Risk |
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629 | (5) |
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A Classified Balance Sheet |
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629 | (2) |
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631 | (1) |
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631 | (1) |
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632 | (1) |
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632 | (1) |
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Evaluating Financial Ratios |
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632 | (2) |
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Liquidity, Credit Risk, and the Law |
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634 | (1) |
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Measures of Profitability |
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634 | (7) |
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Classifications in the Income Statement |
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635 | (1) |
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Multiple-Step Income Statements |
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636 | (2) |
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638 | (1) |
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638 | (1) |
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Single-Step Income Statements |
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639 | (1) |
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Evaluating the Adequacy of Net Income |
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639 | (1) |
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Return on Investment (ROI) |
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639 | (1) |
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640 | (1) |
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640 | (1) |
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Comprehensive Illustration: Seacliff Company |
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641 | (3) |
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Analysis by Common Stockholders |
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644 | (12) |
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Return on Investment (ROI) |
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646 | (1) |
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647 | (1) |
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Analysis by Long-Term Creditors |
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648 | (1) |
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Analysis by Short-Term Creditors |
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648 | (4) |
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652 | (1) |
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Usefulness of Notes to Financial Statements |
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653 | (1) |
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International Financial Reporting Standards |
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653 | (1) |
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Summary of Analytical Measurements |
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654 | (2) |
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Ethics, Fraud, & Corporate Governance |
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656 | (1) |
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656 | (2) |
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658 | (4) |
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662 | (20) |
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Comprehensive Problem 4 Home Depot, Inc. |
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|
682 | (4) |
|
15 Global Business And Accounting |
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|
|
|
686 | (2) |
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Environmental Forces Shaping Globalization |
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|
688 | (3) |
|
Political and Legal Systems |
|
|
688 | (1) |
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|
689 | (1) |
|
|
689 | (1) |
|
Technology and Infrastructure |
|
|
690 | (1) |
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Harmonization of Financial Reporting Standards |
|
|
691 | (2) |
|
International Financial Reporting Standards: Adoption or Convergence |
|
|
691 | (2) |
|
Foreign Currencies and Exchange Rates |
|
|
693 | (7) |
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|
693 | (1) |
|
Accounting for Transactions with Foreign Companies |
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|
694 | (4) |
|
Currency Fluctuations---Who Wins and Who Loses? |
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|
698 | (2) |
|
Consolidated Financial Statements That Include Foreign Subsidiaries |
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|
700 | (1) |
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|
700 | (3) |
|
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act |
|
|
702 | (1) |
|
Ethics, Fraud, & Corporate Governance |
|
|
703 | (1) |
|
|
703 | (1) |
|
|
704 | (3) |
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|
707 | |
|
A HOME DEPOT 2012 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS' |
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B THETIMEVALUE OF MONEY: FUTURE AMOUNTS AND PRESENTVALUES |
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1 | (1) |
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Relationships between Present Values and Future Amounts |
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|
1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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Applications of the Time Value of Money Concept |
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|
2 | (1) |
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2 | (4) |
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|
3 | (1) |
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The Future Amount of an Annuity |
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4 | (2) |
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Interest Periods of Less Than One Year |
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|
6 | (1) |
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|
6 | (4) |
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Using Present Value Tables |
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|
7 | (1) |
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What Is the Appropriate Discount Rate? |
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|
7 | (1) |
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The Present Value of an Annuity |
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|
8 | (2) |
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Discount Periods of Less Than One Year |
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|
10 | (1) |
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Valuation of Financial Instruments |
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|
10 | (4) |
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Interest-Bearing Receivables and Payables |
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|
10 | (1) |
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"Non-Interest-Bearing" Notes |
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|
10 | (2) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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Obligations for Postretirement Benefits |
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|
14 | (1) |
Assignment Material |
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14 | |
Index |
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1 | |