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El. knyga: Firms as Political Entities: Saving Democracy through Economic Bicameralism

4.55/5 (11 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 25-Oct-2017
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108245043
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 25-Oct-2017
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108245043

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When people go to work, they cease to be citizens. At their desks they are transformed into employees, subordinate to the hierarchy of the workplace. The degree of their sense of voicelessness may vary from employer to employer, but it is real and growing, inflamed by populist propaganda that ridicules democracy as weak and ineffective amid global capitalism. At the same time, corporations continue untouched and even unremarked as a major source of the problem. Relying on 'economic bicameralism' to consider firms as political entities, this book sheds new light on the institutions of industrial relations that have marked the twentieth century, and argues that it is time to recognize that firms are a peculiar institution that must be properly organized in order to unshackle workers' motivation and creativity, and begin nurturing democracy again. For more information, please visit the accompanying website: www.firmsaspoliticalentities.net.

Seeking a fresh perspective on one of the major issues of our day, global financial capitalism and its devastating effects on our democracies, this is an ideal text for students and teachers in the political sciences and philosophy; corporate and labor law; economic sociology; social and economic history; and industrial relations, business, and management.

Recenzijos

'Isabelle Ferreras presents a forceful case for a very big idea. Firms, she argues, are political entities, and democracy is the right kind of governance for political entities. So firms should be governed democratically - by a bicameral body, representing workers as well as owners of capital. We urgently need creative, ambitious, constructive thinking, and Isabelle Ferreras delivers it: clearly, gracefully, and with great intellectual power.' Joshua Cohen and Joel Rogers, Apple University and University of California, Berkeley, Editor of the Boston Review and University of Wisconsin, Madison, Director, COWS 'Isabelle Ferreras presents a deeply original and provocative proposal for deepening and extending the ideals of democracy in capitalist economies by democratizing the governance of corporations. She provides a powerful, nuanced critique of the autocratic forms of rule that are taken-for-granted within capitalist firms as they exist, and a compelling model of an emancipatory alternative that could be realized in the future. The book is a brilliant contribution to the kind of progressive thought desperately needed for the twenty-first century.' Erik Olin Wright, Vilas Distinguished Professor, University of Wisconsin, Madison; Past President, American Sociological Association 201112 'An urgent and exciting contribution to the debate about corporate power and democracy: Ferreras pushes us to reach beyond the existing forms of the corporation to ask what democratic organization might look like in our workplaces.' David Singh Grewal, Yale Law School, Yale University 'Democracy must not stop at the workplace door. While many have lamented the autocratic rule of corporations, Isabelle Ferreras offers a radical and exciting proposal on how democracy can be inserted into corporate governance. Arguing that workers, not just capital, are investors in enterprises, Ferreras demands that workers be granted the rights of citizenship and a role in the government of firms. With corporate power challenging democracy everywhere, Ferreras challenges workers, unions, and anyone interested in breathing life into democracy to recognize firms as political entities. She shows how to extend democratic structures into these authoritarian entities that play such a commanding role in our lives and economy.' Elaine Bernard, Labor and Worklife Program, Harvard Law School, Harvard University 'Economists have long been content to describe corporations as an abstract legal shell, a 'nexus of contracts' governed by narrowly constructed notions of property rights. Political scientist Isabelle Ferreras introduces us to an alternative view of the corporation as a political association comprised of stakeholders who expect to be governed according to democratic rules and norms. In times of skyrocketing inequality, a deeper debate about the 'theory of the firm' is urgent and timely. Ferreras has launched that debate.' Christopher Mackin, American Working Capital, LLC; Rutgers School of Management and Labor Relations 'A simple and radical proposal - bicameral firms - supported by a powerful analogy with the history of political democracy and by an insightful analysis of the growing tension between corporate despotism and civic equality. This is the sort of smart interdisciplinary thinking that we need to shed light on the present and feed hope for the future.' Philippe Van Parijs, University of Louvain, Hoover Chair of Economic and Social Ethics 'All in all, the book is a refreshing addition to re-emerging debates on industrial democracy. It offers an exciting intellectual challenge and a creative spinning of theoretical arguments drawing on different disciplines and scholarly sources. With her brave and provocative policy contribution, Ferreras leans out from the academic ivory tower, engaging with burning social and political concerns. Her powerful and progressive language is also timely, at a moment when workers' participation is increasingly being reformulated and colonised by mainstream corporate governance and corporate social responsibility discourse. The broader audience, particularly corporate managers, trade unionists and policy-makers of the reformist left, should welcome the publication and benefit from its engaging arguments. Be it the swansong of democracy at work, or the announcement of a social refounding of capitalism, this book guarantees food for thought and will leave the reader eager for the next instalment.' Sara Lafuente Hernįndez, Transfer: The European Review of Labour and Research ' the most interesting part of the book, at least for me, is the argument about why this new structure is desirable at all. That argument is built around a view of the changing nature of work in our society and the nature of the firm as an institution in which work is performed. In this sense, the book belongs to the burgeoning academic literature about the 'future of work', except that in the debate that has already become so stylized, almost ritualized, Ferreras's argument is refreshingly different and original.' Michael J. Piore, Industrial and Labor Relations Review 'Aside from offering a useful historical and comparative survey of the different ways in which work is organized, the book's core insight - that a conceptual and normative account of the rm must recognize the importance of both expressive and instrumental rationality - is fundamentally sound and important. What weight we ought to accord these competing logics in the governance of the rm may not be answered completely in this work, but Ferreras has done a great service by posing the question and illuminating the stakes involved.' Abraham Singer, Perspectives on Politics ' the book is a refreshing addition to re-emerging debates on industrial democracy. It offers an exciting intellectual challenge and a creative spinning of theoretical arguments drawing on different disciplines and scholarly sources. With her brave and provocative policy contribution, Ferreras leans out from the academic ivory tower, engaging with burning social and political concerns. Her powerful and progressive language is also timely, at a moment when workers' participation is increasingly being reformulated and colonised by mainstream corporate governance and corporate social responsibility discourse. The broader audience, particularly corporate managers, trade unionists and policy-makers of the reformist left, should welcome the publication and benefit from its engaging arguments. Be it the swansong of democracy at work, or the announcement of a social refounding of capitalism, this book guarantees food for thought and will leave the reader eager for the next instalment.' Sara Lafuente Hernįndez, Transfer

Daugiau informacijos

Aimed at political sciences students and teachers, Ferreras presents the new idea of 'economic bicameralism' to redefine firms as political entities.
List of Figures
xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Introduction: What about the Workers? 1(8)
Overview: Against the Reductio Ad Corporationem 9(16)
Background
10(1)
Part I Critical History of Power in the Firm: The Slow Transition of Work from the Private to the Public Sphere
11(1)
Part II What Is a Firm?
11(2)
Part III Looking to the Future: From Political Bicameralism to Economic Bicameralism
13(3)
Regaining Control of Global Finance Capitalism: "It's the Corporation, Stupid!"
16(9)
PART I CRITICAL HISTORY OF POWER IN THE FIRM: THE SLOW TRANSITION OF WORK FROM THE PRIVATE TO THE PUBLIC SPHERE
1 Stage One: The Workplace and Its Emergence from the Household
25(6)
About the Locus of Economic Activities
27(4)
2 The Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries: Workers' Movements, and the Invention of Collective Bargaining
31(8)
Work Enabling Participation in the Public Sphere
31(2)
Collective Bargaining Makes Waves, or the Limits of Economic Liberalism
33(6)
3 The Twentieth Century and the Ambiguities of Institutional Innovations in the Capitalist Firm
39(19)
Options
40(2)
Participating in Management
42(6)
Comanagement
48(5)
Union Reactions
53(5)
4 The Twenty-First-Century Service Economy Is Bringing Work Fully into the Public Sphere
58(7)
To Govern
58(7)
PART II WHAT IS A FIRM?
5 Obsolete Vision: Instrumental Rationality as the Firm's Sole Logic
65(13)
Economic Theory of the Firm
65(8)
The Firm as Instrument of the Capital Investor
66(4)
Work as Instrument Alone
70(1)
The Capital Investor as Optimal Guarantor of Instrumental Rationality
70(3)
Marxist Theory in Support of the Idea of Labor as Instrument
73(5)
6 Foundations for the Political Theory of the Firm
78(41)
A Substantive Account of the Firm: Two Rationalities Make a Firm
79(15)
Instrumental Rationality Sustained by Capital Investors in the Age of Global Finance
79(2)
Expressive Rationality: Moving Labor Investors in the Service-Based Economy
81(2)
Expressive Relationship to Work
83(2)
Public Character of Work
85(3)
Political Logic of Work
88(3)
Intuition of Democratic Justice
91(2)
Conclusion: The Firm as the Conjoining of Instrumental and Expressive Rationalities
93(1)
A Descriptive Account of the Firm: Fundamental Dimensions
94(11)
Corporate Law and the Reductio ad Corporationem: Distinguishing the Firm from the Corporation
95(4)
Labor Law and Sociology: Recognizing the Institution in the Firm
99(2)
Organization of the Firm: Networked and Fissured
101(2)
Power: Authority, De Jure and De Facto Powers, Intra-Firm and Inter-Firm Relationships
103(2)
Incompleteness and Goal Setting: The Reconstructive Identification of the Firm, Its Investors, and Their Specific Interests
105(2)
The Firm as a Governed Polity, a Political Entity
107(2)
The Firm as a Political Actor, Externally
109(10)
PART III LOOKING TO THE FUTURE: FROM POLITICAL BICAMERALISM TO ECONOMIC BICAMERALISM
7 Bicameral Moments: A Pivotal Institutional Innovation for Governments in Democratic Transition
119(8)
Ancient Origins: Rome
119(3)
Modern Reasons for Bicameral Legislature
122(5)
The Great Modern Example: The British Compromise
122(1)
Condition of Legitimate Government
123(1)
Condition of Reasonable Government
124(1)
Condition of Intelligent Government
125(2)
8 Analogy: The Executive of the Firm Answering to a Two-Chamber Parliament
127(44)
Justification
127(3)
Relations between the Two Chambers
130(3)
Conditions for Responsibility
133(4)
The Classic Capitalist Firm: The Unicameral, Capital-Managed Institution Mistaken for the Corporation
137(3)
Government Structure of the Bicameral Firm
140(15)
Composition of Chambers
141(3)
Size of Chambers
144(1)
Convocation and Prerogatives of the Chambers
145(1)
Role of the Executive Committee
146(2)
Organization of Work, Hierarchy, and Delegation of Powers
148(2)
Role of Unions and Labor Organizations
150(1)
Firms Concerned
151(4)
Conclusions
155(16)
On Democracy as a Project
155(3)
The Place of the Firm in Democracy
158(2)
The Contradiction between Capitalism and Democracy
160(4)
Considering the Firm for Itself, at Last
164(7)
A Reader's Guide for Reflection and Debate about Economic Bicameralism 171(18)
Bibliography 189(16)
Index 205
Isabelle Ferreras is a tenured fellow of the Belgian National Science Foundation, a professor of sociology at the Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium, and a senior research associate of the Labor and Worklife Program, Harvard Law School, Massachusetts. A sociologist and political scientist by training, she is driven by the idea that the social sciences can make a difference. This book is the keystone of her long-term research into the tensions between capitalism and democracy.