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Flexible and Wearable Electronics for Smart Clothing [Kietas viršelis]

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  • Formatas: Hardback, 360 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 246x174x20 mm, weight: 862 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 09-Apr-2020
  • Leidėjas: Blackwell Verlag GmbH
  • ISBN-10: 3527345345
  • ISBN-13: 9783527345342
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Flexible and Wearable Electronics for Smart ClothingDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: Hardback, 360 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 246x174x20 mm, weight: 862 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 09-Apr-2020
  • Leidėjas: Blackwell Verlag GmbH
  • ISBN-10: 3527345345
  • ISBN-13: 9783527345342
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9783527345342.html
Provides the state-of-the-art on wearable technology for smart clothing

The book gives a coherent overview of recent development on flexible electronics for smart clothing with emphasis on wearability and durability of the materials and devices. It offers detailed information on the basic functional components of the flexible and wearable electronics including sensing, systems-on-a-chip, interacting, and energy, as well as the integrating and connecting of electronics into textile form. It also provides insights into the compatibility and integration of functional materials, electronics, and the clothing technology.

Flexible and Wearable Electronics for Smart Clothing offers comprehensive coverage of the technology in four parts. The first part discusses wearable organic nano-sensors, stimuli-responsive electronic skins, and flexible thermoelectrics and thermoelectric textiles. The next part examines textile triboelectric nanogenerators for energy harvesting, flexible and wearable solar cells and supercapacitors, and flexible and wearable lithium-ion batteries. Thermal and humid management for next-generation textiles, functionalization of fiber materials for washable smart wearable textiles, and flexible microfluidics for wearable electronics are covered in the next section. The last part introduces readers to piezoelectric materials and devices based flexible bio-integrated electronics, printed electronics for smart clothes, and the materials and processes for stretchable and wearable e-textile devices.

-Presents the most recent developments in wearable technology such as wearable nanosensors, logic circuit, artificial intelligence, energy harvesting, and wireless communication
-Covers the flexible and wearable electronics as essential functional components for smart clothing from sensing, systems-on-a-chip, interacting, energy to the integrating and connecting of electronics
-Of high interest to a large and interdisciplinary target group, including materials scientists, textile chemists, and electronic engineers in academia and industry

Flexible and Wearable Electronics for Smart Clothing will appeal to materials scientists, textile industry professionals, textile engineers, electronics engineers, and sensor developers.
Preface xiii
Part I Sensing
1(66)
1 Wearable Organic Nano-sensors
3(26)
Wei Huang
Liangwen Feng
Gang Wang
Elsa Reichmanis
1.1 Introduction
3(1)
1.2 Wearable Organic Sensors Based on Different Device Architectures
4(20)
1.2.1 Resistor-Based Sensors
5(1)
1.2.1.1 Definitions and Important Parameters
5(1)
1.2.1.2 Materials and Applications
5(6)
1.2.2 Organic Field-Effect Transistor Based Sensors
11(1)
1.2.2.1 Definitions and Important Parameters
11(1)
1.2.2.2 Strategy and Applications
11(6)
1.2.3 Electrochemical Sensors
17(1)
1.2.3.1 Definitions and Important Parameters
17(1)
1.2.3.2 Strategy and Applications
17(3)
1.2.4 Diode-Based Sensors
20(1)
1.2.4.1 Definitions and Important Parameters
20(1)
1.2.4.2 Strategy and Applications
20(1)
1.2.5 Other Devices and System Integration
21(3)
1.3 Summary and Perspective
24(5)
References
25(4)
2 Stimuli-Responsive Electronic Skins
29(20)
Zhouyue Lei
Peiyi Wu
2.1 Introduction
29(1)
2.2 Materials for Electronic Skins
29(6)
2.2.1 Liquid Metals
30(1)
2.2.2 Hydrogels
30(3)
2.2.3 Ionogels
33(1)
2.2.4 Elastomers
33(1)
2.2.5 Conductive Polymers
34(1)
2.2.6 Inorganic Materials
34(1)
2.3 Stimuli-Responsive Behaviors
35(6)
2.3.1 Electrical Signals in Response to Environmental Stimuli
35(2)
2.3.2 Stimuli-Responsive Self-healing
37(1)
2.3.3 Stimuli-Responsive Optical Appearances
38(2)
2.3.4 Stimuli-Responsive Actuations
40(1)
2.3.5 Improved Processability Based on Stimuli-Responsive Behaviors
40(1)
2.4 Understanding the Mechanism of Stimuli-Responsive Materials Applied for Electronic Skins
41(3)
2.5 Conclusion
44(5)
References
45(4)
3 Flexible Thermoelectrics and Thermoelectric Textiles
49(18)
Fei Jiao
3.1 Introduction
49(1)
3.2 Thermoelectricity and Thermoelectric Materials
49(2)
3.3 Thermoelectric Generators
51(2)
3.4 Wearable Thermoelectric Generators for Smart Clothing
53(10)
3.4.1 Flexible Thermoelectrics
54(1)
3.4.1.1 Inorganic Thermoelectric Materials Related
54(2)
3.4.1.2 Organic Thermoelectric Materials Related
56(2)
3.4.1.3 Carbon-Based Thermoelectric Materials Related
58(2)
3.4.2 Fiber and Textile Related Thermoelectrics
60(3)
3.5 Prospects and Challenges
63(4)
References
64(3)
Part II Energy
67(96)
4 Textile Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Energy Harvesting
69(18)
Xiong Pu
4.1 Introduction
69(1)
4.2 Fundamentals of Triboelectric Nanogenerators (TENGs)
70(3)
4.2.1 Theoretical Origin of TENGs
70(1)
4.2.2 Four Working Modes
71(1)
4.2.3 Materials for TENGs
72(1)
4.3 Progresses in Textile TENGs
73(10)
4.3.1 Materials for Textile TENGs
74(1)
4.3.2 Fabrication Processes for Textile TENGs
74(1)
4.3.3 Structures of Textile TENGs
75(1)
4.3.3.1 1D Fiber TENGs
75(2)
4.3.3.2 2D Fabric TENGs
77(3)
4.3.3.3 3D Fabric TENGs
80(1)
4.3.4 Washing Capability
81(2)
4.3.5 Self-charging Power Textiles
83(1)
4.4 Conclusions and Perspectives
83(4)
References
85(2)
5 Flexible and Wearable Solar Cells and Supercapacitors
87(44)
Kai Yuan
Ting Hu
Yiwang Chen
5.1 Introduction
87(1)
5.2 Flexible and Wearable Solar Cells
88(30)
5.2.1 Flexible and Wearable Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
88(5)
5.2.2 Flexible and Wearable Polymer Solar Cells
93(5)
5.2.3 Flexible and Wearable Perovskite Solar Cells
98(6)
5.2.4 Flexible and Wearable Supercapacitors
104(4)
5.2.5 Flexible and Wearable Electric Double-Layer Capacitors (EDLCs)
108(3)
5.2.6 Flexible and Wearable Pseudocapacitor
111(4)
5.2.7 Integrated Solar Cells and Supercapacitors
115(3)
5.3 Conclusions and Outlook
118(13)
Acknowledgments
119(1)
References
120(11)
6 Flexible and Wearable Lithium-Ion Batteries
131(32)
Zhiwei Zhang
Peng Wang
Xianguang Miao
Peng Zhang
Longwei Yin
6.1 Introduction
131(1)
6.2 Typical Lithium-Ion Batteries
131(2)
6.3 Electrode Materials for Flexible Lithium-Ion Batteries
133(10)
6.3.1 Three-Dimensional (3D) Electrodes
133(1)
6.3.2 Two-Dimensional (2D) Electrodes
134(1)
6.3.2.1 Conductive Substrate-Based Electrodes
134(2)
6.3.2.2 Freestanding Film-Based Electrodes
136(1)
6.3.2.3 Graphene Papers
136(1)
6.3.2.4 CNT Papers
137(1)
6.3.2.5 Fabrication of Carbon Films by Vacuum Filtration Process
138(2)
6.3.2.6 Fabrication of Carbon Nanofiber Films by Electrospinning
140(1)
6.3.2.7 Fabrication of Carbon Films by Vapor-Phase Polymerization
141(1)
6.3.3 One-Dimensional (1D) Electrodes
141(2)
6.4 Flexible Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Electrolytes
143(5)
6.4.1 Liquid-State Electrolytes
143(1)
6.4.1.1 Aprotic Organic Solvent
143(1)
6.4.1.2 Lithium Salts
144(1)
6.4.1.3 Additives
144(1)
6.4.2 Solid-State Electrolytes
144(1)
6.4.2.1 Inorganic Electrolytes
145(1)
6.4.2.2 Organic Electrolytes
145(1)
6.4.2.3 Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Electrolytes
146(2)
6.5 Inactive Materials and Components of Flexible LIBs
148(7)
6.5.1 Separators
148(1)
6.5.1.1 Types of Separators
148(1)
6.5.1.2 Physical and Chemical Properties of Separators
149(1)
6.5.1.3 Manufacture of Separators
150(1)
6.5.2 Casing/Packaging
151(1)
6.5.2.1 Casing/Package Components
152(1)
6.5.2.2 Casing/Packaging Structure
152(1)
6.5.3 Current Collectors
152(1)
6.5.4 Electrode Additive Materials
153(1)
6.5.4.1 Binders
153(2)
6.5.4.2 Conductive Additives
155(1)
6.6 Conclusions and Prospects
155(8)
References
156(7)
Part III Interacting
163(74)
7 Thermal and Humidity Management for Next-Generation Textiles
165(18)
Junxing Meng
Chengyi Hou
Chenhong Zhang
Qinghong Zhang
Yaogang Li
Hongzhi Wang
7.1 Introduction
165(1)
7.2 Passive Smart Materials
166(5)
7.3 Energy-Harvesting Materials
171(6)
7.4 Active Smart Materials
177(3)
7.5 Conclusion
180(3)
References
180(3)
8 Functionalization of Fiber Materials for Washable Smart Wearable Textiles
183(30)
Yunjie Yin
Yan Xu
Chaoxia Wang
8.1 Introduction
183(2)
8.1.1 Conductive Textiles
183(1)
8.1.2 Waterproof Conductive Textiles
184(1)
8.1.3 Washable Conductive Textiles
184(1)
8.1.4 Evaluation of Washable Conductive Textiles
184(1)
8.2 Fiber Materials Functionalization for Conductivity
185(19)
8.2.1 Conductive Fiber Substrates Based on Polymer Materials
185(1)
8.2.1.1 Dip Coating
185(1)
8.2.1.2 Graft Modification
186(2)
8.2.1.3 In Situ Chemical Polymerization
188(2)
8.2.1.4 Electrochemical Polymerization
190(1)
8.2.1.5 In Situ Vapor Phase Polymerization
190(1)
8.2.2 Conductive Fiber Substrates Based on Metal Materials
191(1)
8.2.2.1 Electroless Plating
191(5)
8.2.2.2 Metal Conductive Ink Printing
196(1)
8.2.3 Conductive Fiber Substrates Based on Carbon Material
197(1)
8.2.3.1 Vacuum Filtration
197(1)
8.2.3.2 Dip Coating
197(4)
8.2.3.3 Printing
201(1)
8.2.3.4 Dyeing
202(1)
8.2.3.5 Ultrasonic Depositing
202(1)
8.2.3.6 Brushing Coating
203(1)
8.2.4 Conductive Fiber Substrates Based on Graphene Composite Materials
203(1)
8.2.4.1 Dip Coating
203(1)
8.2.4.2 In Situ Polymerization
204(1)
8.3 Waterproof Modification for Conductive Fiber Substrates
204(2)
8.3.1 Dip-Coating Method
205(1)
8.3.2 Sol-Gel Method
205(1)
8.3.3 Chemical Vapor Deposition
206(1)
8.4 Washing Evaluations of Conductive Textiles
206(2)
8.5 Conclusions
208(5)
References
209(4)
9 Flexible Microfluidics for Wearable Electronics
213(24)
Dachao Li
Haixia Yu
Zhihua Pu
Xiaochen Lai
Chengtao Sun
Hao Wu
Xingguo Zhang
9.1 Introduction
213(1)
9.2 Materials
213(2)
9.3 Fabrication Technologies
215(8)
9.3.1 Layer Transfer and Lamination
215(2)
9.3.2 Soft Lithography
217(1)
9.3.3 Inkjet Printing
218(1)
9.3.4 3D Printing
218(1)
9.3.4.1 3D Printing Sacrificial Structures
219(1)
9.3.4.2 3D Printing Templates
220(1)
9.3.5 Fabrication of Open-Surface Microfluidics
220(1)
9.3.5.1 Fabrication of Paper-Based Microfluidic Device
220(3)
9.3.5.2 Fabrication of Textile-Based Microfluidic Device
223(1)
9.4 Applications
223(11)
9.4.1 Wearable Microfluidics for Sweat-Based Biosensing
224(2)
9.4.2 Wearable Microfluidics for ISF-Based Biosensing
226(2)
9.4.3 Wearable Microfluidics for Motion Sensing
228(1)
9.4.4 Other Flexible Microfluidics
229(1)
9.4.4.1 Soft Robotics
229(1)
9.4.4.2 Drug Delivery
229(2)
9.4.4.3 Implantable Devices
231(1)
9.4.4.4 Flexible Display
232(2)
9.5 Challenges
234(3)
References
234(3)
Part IV Integrating and Connecting
237(98)
10 Piezoelectric Materials and Devices Based Flexible Bio-integrated Electronics
239(14)
Xinge Yu
10.1 Introduction
239(1)
10.2 Piezoelectric Materials
240(2)
10.3 Piezoelectric Devices for Biomedical Applications
242(5)
10.4 Conclusion
247(6)
References
247(6)
11 Flexible and Printed Electronics for Smart Clothes
253(32)
Yu Jiang
Nan Zhu
11.1 Introduction
253(1)
11.2 Printing Technology
253(4)
11.2.1 Non-template Printing
253(3)
11.2.2 Template-Based Printing
256(1)
11.3 Flexible Substrates
257(11)
11.3.1 Commercially Available Polymers
257(1)
11.3.1.1 Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)
257(1)
11.3.1.2 Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)
258(2)
11.3.1.3 Polyimide (PI)
260(1)
11.3.1.4 Polyurethane (PU)
261(1)
11.3.1.5 Others
262(1)
11.3.2 Printing Papers
262(3)
11.3.3 Tattoo Papers
265(1)
11.3.4 Fiber Textiles
265(3)
11.3.5 Others
268(1)
11.4 Application
268(13)
11.4.1 Wearable Sensors/Biosensors
269(3)
11.4.2 Noninvasive Biofuel Cells
272(3)
11.4.3 Wearable Energy Storage Devices
275(6)
11.5 Prospects
281(4)
References
281(4)
12 Flexible and Wearable Electronics: from Lab to Fab
285(20)
Yuanyuan Bai
Xianqing Yang
Lianhui Li
Tie Li
Ting Zhang
12.1 Introduction
285(1)
12.2 Materials
286(1)
12.2.1 Substrates
286(1)
12.2.2 Functional Materials
286(1)
12.3 Printing Technologies
287(5)
12.3.1 Jet Printing
287(1)
12.3.1.1 Inkjet Printing
288(1)
12.3.1.2 Aerosol Jet Printing
288(1)
12.3.1.3 Electrohydrodynamic Jet (e-Jet) Printing
289(1)
12.3.2 Screen Printing
290(1)
12.3.3 Other Printing Techniques
291(1)
12.4 Flexible and Wearable Electronic Products
292(7)
12.4.1 Flexible Force Sensors
292(2)
12.4.2 Paper Battery
294(1)
12.4.3 Flexible Solar Cell
295(3)
12.4.4 Flexible Display
298(1)
12.5 Strategy Toward Smart Clothing
299(1)
12.6 Summary and Perspective
300(5)
References
300(5)
13 Materials and Processes for Stretchable and Wearable e-Textile Devices
305(30)
Binghao Wang
Antonio Facchetti
13.1 Introduction
305(1)
13.2 Materials for e-Textiles
306(3)
13.2.1 Conducting Materials
306(1)
13.2.1.1 Metal Nanomaterials
306(1)
13.2.1.2 Carbon Nanomaterials
307(1)
13.2.1.3 Conducting Polymers
307(1)
13.2.2 Passive Textile Materials
308(1)
13.3 Device Applications
309(16)
13.3.1 Interconnects and Electrodes
309(3)
13.3.2 Strair Sensors
312(6)
13.3.3 Heaters
318(1)
13.3.4 Supercapacitors
319(3)
13.3.5 Energy Generators
322(1)
13.3.5.1 Thermoelectric Generators
322(1)
13.3.5.2 Triboelectric Generators
323(2)
13.4 Summary and Perspectives
325(10)
References
327(8)
Index 335
Gang Wang is a Professor of materials science and engineering, at State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Donghua University (DHU) from the Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning. He is a joint-Ph.D between Donghua University and Georgia Institute of Technology. From 2016-2019, he worked as postdoc at Northwestern University (USA) with Prof. Tobin J Marks and Prof. Antonio Facchetti. His current research interests include multiscale alignment of flexible semiconductor materials, shear print strategy and instruments, andtThe applications of electro-fibers in soft robotics and smart fabrics. He has been published first author/corresponding in international peer-reviewed journals such as PNAS, JACS,Nature Communications, Angewandte  Chemie, Advanced Energy Materials, and ACS Nano in the past 3 years. He has 7 Chinese Invention Patents to his name, edited one book on soft electronics (Wiley-VCH), and served as organizer and invited speakers in ACS National Conferences amongst other things.

Chengyi Hou is Associate Professor of materials science and engineering, at State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Donghua University (DHU), under DHU Distinguished Young Professor Program. He received his Ph.D. degree at the department of materials science and engineering, Donghua University in 2014. He worked as a Marie Curie Postdoc at the department of chemistry, Technical University of Denmark from 2015 to 2017. He has engaged in the development of innovative methods and experimental approaches to address the key scientific and technical challenges related to scalable synthesis, processing, and assembly of nanomaterial-based soft electronics. He has explored the potential applications of a series of nanomaterials as electronic skin, micro-reactors, artificial muscle and three-dimensional biological scaffolds. He has published over 40 peer-review journal articles, with several publications on Science Advances, Nature Communications, Advanced Materials, Advanced Functional Materials, amongst others.

Hongzhi Wang is Professor of materials science and engineering, at State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Donghua University. He received his Ph.D in 1998 at Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. From 2000 to 2005, he worked as postdocr at Micro-space Chemistry Lab., National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) in Japan. In 2005, he joined Donghua University as a Full Professor . His main research topics are devoted to  macroscopic-ordered 2D materials, flexible materials for wearable applications,  functional fibers and textiles, and smart clothing. He has published over 200 papers in international  peer-review journals, and granted over 80 patents, two of which have been commercialized in functional fiber industry in China.