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El. knyga: In the Footsteps of Darwin: Geoheritage, Geotourism and Conservation in the Galapagos Islands

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This book provides the first-ever overview of and guide to the geological setting and related features of the famous, volcanically active Galapagos Islands, as well as an in-depth analysis of the setting’s relationship to the region’s unique and iconic ecology, and its conservation. Further, it provides an introduction to human settlement and activity on the islands, including the transition from subsistence to a fishing economy and more recently tourism, all in the context of increasingly restrictive conservation regulations. Importantly, the book also explores the development of the concept and practice of sustainable development across the islands as a framework for future economic development, pursuing an approach that reconciles the needs of the resident population with conservation of this fragile environment.

The book is intended for a broad readership, from those engaged in geological and ecological studies, college and university educators and conservation practitioners, to more general visitors to the islands.

1 Introduction---Setting the Scene
1(4)
2 The Geology and Geodiversity of the Galapagos Islands
5(62)
2.1 The Concept of Geodiversity and Geoheritage
5(3)
2.1.1 Introduction
5(2)
2.1.2 What Is Geodiversity?
7(1)
2.2 The Geological Context and Geodiversity of the Galapagos Archipelago
8(39)
2.2.1 Plate Tectonic Processes and Features
8(7)
2.2.2 The Plate Tectonic Setting of the Galapagos Islands
15(2)
2.2.3 Volcanic Activity in the Galapagos Islands
17(1)
2.2.4 Relative Sea Level and the Galapagos Islands
18(3)
2.2.5 The Volcanic Geodiversity of the Galapagos
21(26)
2.3 Inventories and Selection Procedures for Identifying a Key Geoheritage
47(6)
2.3.1 Introduction
47(1)
2.3.2 Inventory---Defining the Resource to Inform Management
47(4)
2.3.3 Towards an Inventory of the Geoheritage of the Galapagos
51(2)
2.3.4 Educational Geosites in the Galapagos
53(1)
2.4 Designating Geological Sites for Conservation and Public Use
53(7)
2.4.1 International Designations
53(7)
2.5 Protecting Geoheritage Sites
60(4)
2.6 The Future of Geodiversity Conservation in the Galapagos---Summary
64(1)
References
64(3)
3 The Origins and Ecology of the Galapagos Islands
67(28)
3.1 Introduction
67(1)
3.2 Terrestrial Flora
68(9)
3.2.1 Floristic Zones
69(5)
3.2.2 Origins of the Endemic Flora of the Galapagos
74(3)
3.3 Terrestrial Fauna
77(12)
3.4 Marine Fauna
89(1)
3.5 Invasive Species
89(2)
3.6 Conclusion
91(1)
References
91(4)
4 Geoconservation, Geotourism and Sustainable Development in the Galapagos
95(40)
4.1 Science and Nature Conservation: Origins of a Concept
95(11)
4.1.1 Nature: From Romantic Associations to Collection
95(2)
4.1.2 The Evolution of a Scientific View of Nature and the Establishment of Protected Areas
97(8)
4.1.3 From Policing to Management
105(1)
4.2 A History of Galapagos National Park (GNP)
106(12)
4.2.1 Darwin and Collecting Nature in the 18th and 19th Centuries
106(1)
4.2.2 From Collecting to Conservation
107(2)
4.2.3 Conservation, Communities and the Establishment of the Galapagos National Park
109(1)
4.2.4 Fishing, Communities and Conservation
110(2)
4.2.5 The Development of a Tourism Industry in the Galapagos
112(5)
4.2.6 Concluding Remarks
117(1)
4.3 Geotourism, Geoparks and the Sustainable Economic Development in the Galapagos
118(13)
4.3.1 Introduction
118(1)
4.3.2 Geotourism---An Introduction
119(2)
4.3.3 Geotourism and Geoheritage
121(1)
4.3.4 Geoheritage and Geoparks---A Model for the Sustainable Development of a Geoheritage Resource
122(5)
4.3.5 National and `Local Geoparks'
127(1)
4.3.6 The Geopark Concept and Sustainable Development in the Galapagos
128(3)
References
131(4)
5 The Geodiversity and Geoheritage of the Galapagos Islands: A Geotouristic Guide
135
5.1 Introduction
135(7)
5.1.1 Tour by Marine Vessel
140(1)
5.1.2 Land-Based Tours
140(2)
5.1.3 Some General Advice
142(1)
5.2 Island by Island Guide to Geosites
142(41)
5.2.1 San Cristobal Island
143(2)
5.2.2 Santa Cruz Island
145(8)
5.2.3 Isabela Island
153(6)
5.2.4 Sites on Other Islands
159(24)
References
183