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xiv | |
| Glossary |
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xvii | |
| Notes on contributors |
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xxiii | |
| Acknowledgements |
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xxxii | |
| Preface |
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xxxiii | |
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PART I Forensic psychology |
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3 | (6) |
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3 | (1) |
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The role of the psychologist in court |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (2) |
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6 | (1) |
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Studying and working in forensic psychology |
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6 | (3) |
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2 Forensic psychology and criminal justice |
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9 | (7) |
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Crime investigation and profiling |
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9 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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Courtroom testimony and expert witnesses |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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Working with offending behaviour |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (3) |
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3 Forensic psychology and policing |
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16 | (5) |
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16 | (1) |
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What is forensic psychology? |
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17 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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Interviewing witnesses and suspects |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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Investigative decision making |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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4 Forensic psychology and court processes |
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21 | (7) |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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Assessment of people for court |
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22 | (2) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (3) |
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5 Forensic psychology and prisons |
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28 | (6) |
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28 | (2) |
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30 | (2) |
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32 | (2) |
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6 Forensic psychology and victims of crime |
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34 | (8) |
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34 | (1) |
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The origins and study of victimology |
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34 | (2) |
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Psychological theories of victim blaming |
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36 | (1) |
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The trauma of criminal victimisation |
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37 | (1) |
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The far-reaching consequences of criminal victimisation |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (3) |
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7 Forensic psychology and perpetrators of crime: the dark triad and narcissism |
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42 | (7) |
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42 | (1) |
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Narcissism and aggression |
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42 | (2) |
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Narcissism and sexual aggression |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (3) |
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8 Forensic psychology and rehabilitation |
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49 | (6) |
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Four forms of rehabilitation |
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49 | (6) |
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9 Forensic psychology and desistance |
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55 | (4) |
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55 | (4) |
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10 Forensic psychology and mental disorder |
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59 | (6) |
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59 | (1) |
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Legal detention in hospital |
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60 | (1) |
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Patients in secure hospitals |
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60 | (1) |
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Mental disorder and offending |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (3) |
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11 Forensic psychology and psychopathy |
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65 | (4) |
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65 | (1) |
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Debates, theories and research: psychopathy and emotional processing |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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12 Forensic psychology and non-fatal violence |
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69 | (4) |
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69 | (1) |
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Types of domestic violence |
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69 | (1) |
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Why does domestic violence happen? |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (2) |
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13 Forensic psychology and homicide |
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73 | (5) |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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Interpersonal dynamics of homicide |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (2) |
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14 Forensic psychology and sexual offences |
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78 | (5) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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Reporting and sentencing of sex offenders |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (2) |
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15 Forensic psychology and future directions |
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83 | (8) |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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Global and organised crime |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (5) |
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PART II Crime and criminal justice |
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16 Crime and criminal justice: past and present |
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91 | (6) |
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Introduction: the social construction of crime |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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Changes in the court system |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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Technological changes: impact on crime and criminal justice |
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94 | (1) |
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Gender, crime and criminal justice |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (2) |
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97 | (5) |
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97 | (1) |
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Classicist and positivist approaches to defining crime |
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97 | (1) |
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Constructionist approaches to defining crime |
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98 | (1) |
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Radical approaches to defining crime |
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99 | (1) |
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Hybrid approaches to defining crime: moving beyond crime altogether? |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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18 Criminal justice systems |
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102 | (6) |
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102 | (1) |
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Enforcing the changing law: the investigative stage |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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The uses of science during criminal justice investigations |
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103 | (1) |
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The pre-sentence court stage |
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104 | (1) |
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Sentencing and punishment |
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105 | (1) |
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Appeals and miscarriages of justice |
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106 | (2) |
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19 Criminal justice, actus reus and mens rea |
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108 | (6) |
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108 | (1) |
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The meanings of actus reus in criminal law |
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108 | (1) |
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The historical development of actus reus |
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109 | (1) |
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Actus reus and criminal justice practice in England and Wales |
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109 | (1) |
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The meanings of mens rea in criminal law |
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110 | (1) |
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Mens rea, negligence and strict liability |
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110 | (1) |
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The historical development of mens rea |
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111 | (1) |
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Mens rea and criminal justice practice in England and Wales |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (2) |
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20 Crime and youth justice |
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114 | (5) |
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114 | (1) |
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The sway of public opinion |
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114 | (1) |
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The impact of incarceration |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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Forensic psychology in youth justice |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (2) |
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21 Crimes of the powerful |
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119 | (7) |
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Introduction: crimes of the powerful and the state's response to COVID-19 |
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119 | (1) |
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Conceptualising `crimes of the powerful' |
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119 | (2) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (2) |
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22 Criminal justice, marketisation and privatisation |
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126 | (6) |
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126 | (1) |
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Neoliberalism, the CJS and crime |
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126 | (1) |
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Policing, privatisation and pluralisation |
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127 | (2) |
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129 | (3) |
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23 Criminal justice and punishment |
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132 | (8) |
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132 | (1) |
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The purpose, type and degree of punishment |
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132 | (2) |
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Prisons and imprisonment as a method of punishment |
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134 | (1) |
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The changing face of punishment |
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135 | (1) |
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Contemporary prisons and imprisonment |
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136 | (2) |
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138 | (2) |
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24 Criminal justice and serious, violent and sexual offending |
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140 | (7) |
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140 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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Defining aggression and violence |
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141 | (2) |
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Using a feminist lens to define violence |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (3) |
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25 Criminal justice, risk and vulnerability |
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147 | (7) |
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147 | (1) |
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Defining and responding to vulnerability |
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147 | (2) |
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The national decision model |
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149 | (1) |
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Risk-based demand management |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (3) |
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26 Criminal justice, risk assessment and dangerousness |
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154 | (8) |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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Risk assessment and related terminology |
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155 | (1) |
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Approaches to risk assessment |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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Structured professional judgement |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (3) |
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162 | (6) |
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162 | (1) |
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What is a miscarriage of justice? |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (2) |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (2) |
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28 Criminal justice: future directions |
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168 | (7) |
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Introduction: criminal justice at a crossroads? |
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168 | (1) |
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Which strategies is the state using to respond to the criminal justice crisis? |
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168 | (1) |
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A Utopian blueprint for criminal justice reform |
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169 | (3) |
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Conclusions: what are the chances of making Utopia a criminal justice reality? |
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172 | (3) |
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PART III Police and policing |
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29 Policing: past and present |
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175 | (5) |
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Early policing: from medieval to metropolitan |
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175 | (2) |
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The challenges and changes of modern policing |
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177 | (3) |
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30 Police and policing models |
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180 | (6) |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (2) |
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183 | (3) |
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31 Police and crime commissioners |
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186 | (6) |
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The Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011 |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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The role and responsibilities of the PCC |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (2) |
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32 Police codes of conduct |
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192 | (6) |
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Managing police integrity |
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192 | (1) |
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Policing by consent: the UK Code of Ethics |
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193 | (1) |
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International codes of ethics |
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194 | (2) |
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196 | (2) |
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33 Police professionalisation |
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198 | (6) |
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Police education before 2005 |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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Professionalisation by education |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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Policing: profession or craft? |
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201 | (3) |
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34 Policing and decision making |
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204 | (6) |
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204 | (1) |
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Real-world decision making |
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205 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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208 | (2) |
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35 Police accountability and legitimacy |
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210 | (4) |
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210 | (1) |
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Uniformed public police and democratic policing |
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210 | (1) |
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Accountability and the public police |
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211 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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Policing mental health and conclusions |
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212 | (2) |
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36 Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 |
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214 | (6) |
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214 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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Factors leading to the introduction of PACE |
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214 | (1) |
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The implementation of PACE |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (2) |
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37 Police and multi-agency safeguarding arrangements |
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220 | (10) |
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220 | (1) |
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Safeguarding partnerships |
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220 | (1) |
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Police and multi-agency safeguarding arrangements |
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221 | (1) |
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Multi-agency safeguarding hubs |
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222 | (1) |
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Multi-Agency Risk Assessment Conferences |
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223 | (1) |
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Multi-agency public protection arrangements |
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224 | (2) |
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226 | (4) |
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38 Police and victims of crime |
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230 | (5) |
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The changing role of victims in criminal justice |
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230 | (1) |
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The rise and impact of the victims' agenda |
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231 | (2) |
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233 | (2) |
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235 | (6) |
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235 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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Police custody: policy and practice |
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236 | (2) |
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Police custody and the AA safeguard |
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238 | (1) |
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Policy custody and the Independent Custody Visiting Scheme |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (2) |
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40 Policing serious, violent and sexual offending |
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241 | (10) |
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241 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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Domestic abuse and intimate partner violence |
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242 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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The impact of COVID-19 on serious violence and sexual offending |
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242 | (1) |
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Responding to serious violence and sexual offending |
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243 | (1) |
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244 | (1) |
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The regional and national response |
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244 | (1) |
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Challenges in responding to serious violence and sexual offending |
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245 | (2) |
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247 | (4) |
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41 Policing and mental health |
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251 | (6) |
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251 | (1) |
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The changing role of the police in responding to mental health needs |
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251 | (2) |
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The police and the Mental Health Act 1983 |
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253 | (1) |
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Recent developments in police responses to mental health issues |
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253 | (2) |
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255 | (2) |
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42 Policing and non-verbal communication |
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257 | (6) |
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257 | (1) |
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N VC and criminal justice |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (3) |
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43 Policing controversies: undercover policing |
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263 | (6) |
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263 | (1) |
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Background to contemporary undercover policing |
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263 | (1) |
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264 | (1) |
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Formation and manipulation of relationships |
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265 | (1) |
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265 | (1) |
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Human rights implications and concerns |
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266 | (1) |
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267 | (2) |
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269 | (8) |
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269 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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Police violence in the US |
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271 | (1) |
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Police violence in the UK |
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272 | (1) |
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273 | (1) |
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274 | (3) |
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45 Policing and occupational cultures |
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277 | (6) |
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277 | (1) |
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Recruitment and police culture |
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278 | (1) |
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Positive dynamics of police culture |
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279 | (1) |
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Police culture and mental health |
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279 | (2) |
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281 | (2) |
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46 Policing: future directions |
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283 | (8) |
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283 | (1) |
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Partnership responses to COVID-19: health and policing |
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283 | (2) |
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Importance of leadership in partnership working |
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285 | (1) |
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Information and data sharing |
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285 | (1) |
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Varying public responses to emergency services |
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286 | (1) |
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287 | (4) |
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47 Crime scene investigation |
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291 | (6) |
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291 | (1) |
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291 | (1) |
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Planned versus ad hoc crimes |
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292 | (1) |
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292 | (1) |
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A miscarriage of justice? |
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293 | (1) |
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293 | (1) |
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294 | (1) |
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Offender behaviour: modus operandi or signature? |
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295 | (1) |
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Is a new breed of investigator needed? |
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295 | (1) |
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296 | (1) |
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48 Investigative interviewing |
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297 | (7) |
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From interrogation to investigative interviewing |
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297 | (1) |
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Research on investigative interviewing |
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298 | (1) |
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Evidence-based interviewing |
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299 | (1) |
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300 | (1) |
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301 | (1) |
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302 | (2) |
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304 | (8) |
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Introduction and key ideas |
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304 | (1) |
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Key findings and approaches |
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305 | (1) |
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306 | (1) |
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306 | (1) |
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307 | (1) |
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Analysing verbal accounts |
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307 | (1) |
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Eliciting cues to deception |
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308 | (1) |
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309 | (3) |
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50 Criminal false confessions |
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312 | (6) |
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312 | (1) |
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Causes and types of false confessions |
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312 | (1) |
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Voluntary false confessions |
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312 | (1) |
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Coerced-internalised false confessions |
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313 | (1) |
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Coerced-compliant false confessions |
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313 | (1) |
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Interrogative interview techniques |
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314 | (2) |
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Recommendations for future practice |
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316 | (1) |
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316 | (2) |
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51 False allegations and wrongful convictions |
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318 | (6) |
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318 | (1) |
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Eyewitness misidentification |
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319 | (1) |
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320 | (1) |
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321 | (3) |
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324 | (6) |
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324 | (1) |
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324 | (2) |
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326 | (2) |
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328 | (2) |
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330 | (5) |
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|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
Creation of false memories |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
Potential consequences of false memory |
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
False memory and childhood sexual abuse |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
|
|
335 | (8) |
|
|
|
Introduction: what is expert evidence? |
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
Expert evidence in the courtroom |
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
Three phases of oral expert evidence |
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
|
|
339 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
55 Contemporary and future concepts and debates in forensic psychology, crime and policing |
|
|
343 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
The CJS during and prior to the pandemic |
|
|
343 | (2) |
|
The impact of the pandemic on prisons, prisoners and prison staff in England and Wales |
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
The impact of the pandemic on the courts in England and Wales |
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
The impact of the pandemic on crime and policing |
|
|
347 | (2) |
|
The impact of the pandemic on the most vulnerable members of society |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
The pandemic and forensic psychology |
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
|
|
350 | (3) |
| Index |
|
353 | |
