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Forgiveness and Atonement: Christs Restorative Sacrifice [Kietas viršelis]

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"This book analyzes the relationship between forgiveness, atonement, and reconciliation from a Christian theological perspective. Drawing on both theological and philosophical literature, it addresses the problem of whether atonement is required for forgiveness and considers important related concepts such as sin and justice. The author develops a sacrificial model of atonement that connects an understanding of Christian forgiveness with the biblical narrative of Christ's sacrifice and makes reconciliation between God and humanity possible. Offering a fresh and coherent argument, the book will be relevant to scholars of Christian theology, biblical studies, and the philosophy of religion"--

This book analyzes the relationship between forgiveness, atonement, and reconciliation from a Christian theological perspective. Drawing on both theological and philosophical literature, it addresses the problem of whether atonement is required for forgiveness and considers important related concepts such as sin and justice.



This book analyzes the relationship between forgiveness, atonement, and reconciliation from a Christian theological perspective. Drawing on both theological and philosophical literature, it addresses the problem of whether atonement is required for forgiveness and considers important related concepts such as sin and justice. The author develops a sacrificial model of atonement that connects an understanding of Christian forgiveness with the biblical narrative of Christ’s sacrifice and makes reconciliation between God and humanity possible. Offering a fresh and coherent argument, the book will be relevant to scholars of Christian theology, biblical studies, and the philosophy of religion.

Recenzijos

"Millions of words have been devoted to analyzing the nature of forgiveness; even more words have been devoted to offering an account of the atonement that the New Testament declares to have been effected by the life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Anyone who undertakes to add his own words to those millions must have something new to say on these topics. Jonathan Rutledge does indeed have something new to say; and he says it with lucid prose and compelling argumentation, backed up by astounding acquaintance with the relevant interdisciplinary literature." - Nicholas Wolterstorff, Yale University, USA

"Rutledges combination of exegesis with analytic philosophical tools and his value theory approach to forgiveness facilitate clarity and precision in theological argumentation and formulation. As such, this methodological approach ought to serve as a model to scholars who desire to work in the burgeoning field of analytic theology. Truly, the sophistication of his treatment of forgiveness stands out and moves forward our understanding of this vastly important topic. [ ...] The uniqueness of Rutledges thesis and the thoroughness of his argumentation make this a welcome addition to the literature on the topic and, as such, it ought to be consulted by any student or scholar who is interested in soteriology." - Thomas Haviland-Pabst in Criswell Theological Review

Acknowledgments xii
Copyright Note xv
Introduction 1(4)
Where Is Atonement in the Prodigal Son?
1(1)
Reconciliation, Forgiveness, and Atonement
1(2)
The Shape of the Project
3(1)
Notes
4(1)
Bibliography
4(1)
1 Value-Driven Inquiry and Exegetically Engaged Analytic Theology
5(20)
Can There Be Progress in Theology?
5(1)
Value-Driven Inquiry in the Context of Theology
5(2)
Analytic Theology as a Research Program
7(1)
A Taxonomy of Value
8(5)
The Value of Forgiveness
13(3)
Theorizing Via the Deliverances of Intuition and Scripture
16(2)
Reflective Equilibrium
18(2)
Conclusion
20(1)
Notes
21(2)
Bibliography
23(2)
2 Original Sin and the Biblical Witness Concerning Forgiveness
25(37)
Introduction
25(1)
Grace vs. Nature, the Fall, and the Noetic Effects of Sin
26(5)
Scripture and the Nature of Forgiveness
31(22)
Conclusion
53(1)
Notes
53(5)
Bibliography
58(4)
3 Forgiveness: A Christian Account
62(32)
Introduction
62(1)
The Context of Forgiveness
63(2)
What Forgiveness Is Not
65(3)
Philosophical Desiderata for a Definition of Forgiveness
68(3)
The Many Definitions of Forgiveness
71(7)
Functional Forgiveness
78(8)
Some Final Thoughts on Functional Forgiveness
86(2)
Notes
88(2)
Bibliography
90(4)
4 The Problem of Sin for Humanity and Its Members
94(15)
Introduction
94(1)
At-One-Ment: On Models, Mechanisms, and the Deposit of Faith
95(2)
The Logic of Reconciliation
97(2)
The Problem of Sin
99(4)
Some Reflections from the History of Hamartiology: Mansfeld
103(2)
Conclusion
105(1)
Notes
105(2)
Bibliography
107(2)
5 Retribution and Restoration in the Narrative of Scripture
109(27)
Introduction
109(1)
Anselm: Assessing Retributive Satisfaction
110(2)
Retributivism: Philosophical Considerations
112(4)
Scripture: On the Hope for Restoration
116(12)
Conclusion
128(1)
Notes
129(4)
Bibliography
133(3)
6 On Non-Retributive Penal Substitution
136(27)
Introduction
136(1)
Penal Substitution -- On the Definition of Punishment
137(5)
On N on-Retributive Rationales for Punishment
142(4)
Penal Substitution -- A Restorative Model
146(10)
Conclusion
156(1)
Notes
157(3)
Bibliography
160(3)
7 What Should We Expect from an Explanation of Atonement?
163(13)
Introduction
163(1)
Explanations of Varying Strength
164(3)
Evaluating Penal Substitution Explanations
167(5)
Stories, Substitution, and Sacrifice
172(1)
Notes
173(1)
Bibliography
174(2)
8 For Us, an Atoning Sacrifice
176(25)
Introduction
176(2)
The Elements of Hebraic Sacrifice
178(3)
The Problem of Sin: A Redux
181(1)
Connecting Sin and Sacrifice: Yom Kippur
182(5)
Connecting Cross and the Covenant: Passover
187(5)
Connecting the Flight of the Goat to Forgiveness: The Yom Kippur Scapegoat
192(2)
Notes
194(4)
Bibliography
198(3)
9 Forgiveness and Atonement: The Expanded Sacrificial Account
201(1)
Introduction
201(1)
What Is Left Undone
201(3)
Expanding the Illustrative Sacrificial Explanation: Defeat and Interpersonal Forgiveness
204(5)
Conclusion
209(1)
Notes
209(1)
Bibliography
210(2)
Index 212
Jonathan C. Rutledge is a Research Fellow in the Center for Philosophy of Religion at the University of Notre Dame, USA, and previously held a Postdoctoral Research Fellowship at the Logos Institute for Analytic and Exegetical Theology, University of St Andrews, UK. He has a Ph.D. in philosophy from the University of Oklahoma and in divinity from the University of St Andrews.