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El. knyga: Forms and Structure in Plato's Metaphysics

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(Professor of Philosophy, Durham University)
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-Sep-2021
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780197577165
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Forms and Structure in Plato's MetaphysicsDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-Sep-2021
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780197577165
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This book investigates the thought of two of the most influential philosophers of antiquity, Plato and his predecessor Anaxagoras, with respect to their metaphysical accounts of objects and their properties. The book introduces a fresh perspective on these two thinkers' ideas, displaying the
debt of Plato's theory on Anaxagoras's, and principally arguing that their core metaphysical concept is overlap; overlap between properties and things in the world. Initially Plato endorses Anaxagoras's model of constitutional overlap, and subsequently develops qualitative overlap. Overlap is the
crux to our understanding of objects participating in Forms in Plato's metaphysics; of Plato's account of relata without relations; of the role of Forms as causes; of the metaphysics of necessity; and of the role of the Great Kinds and of the paradeigma in the development of Plato's thought.

Anna Marmodoro argues that Plato is ground-breaking in the history of metaphysics, in different ways from those acknowledged so far, and with respect to more metaphysical questions than had been hitherto appreciated; e.g. Plato's treatment of structure as property; of complexity; and his
introduction of the first ever account of metaphysical emergence.

In addition to these results, Marmodoro makes Anaxagoras's and Plato's systems philosophically accessible to us, today's philosophers, by applying conceptual tools from analytic metaphysics to the study of ancient metaphysics. In this way, the book brings Anaxagoras's and Plato's ideas to bear on
todays' philosophical discussions and opens up new venues of research for current philosophical discussions.

Recenzijos

Anna Marmodoro's Forms and Structure in Plato's Metaphysics is a historical analysis of Ancient Greek philosophy and its influence on contemporary metaphysics. While the book is essentially historical, it delves into complicated metaphysical topics, making it of interest to readers in both the history of philosophy and metaphysics fields. * Cody Spjut, Department of Philosophy, California State University, Long Beach, CA, USA, History of Philosophy & Logical Analysis (HPLA) * These are classic questions for anyone interested in Platonic ontology and metaphysics but Anna Marmodoro's Forms and Structure in Plato's Metaphysics has the merit of raising them afresh with particular clarity and acuteness, bringing new answers to old questions. * Dimitri El Murr, Mind *

Acknowledgements vii
Introduction 1(11)
1 Anaxagoras's metaphysical foundations
12(23)
1.1 Introduction
12(1)
1.2 What there is
13(6)
1.3 Opposite properties and their causal efficacy
19(8)
1.4 Like causes like
27(2)
1.5 Gunky Opposites
29(5)
1.5.1 The Opposites exist as unlimitedly divided into parts
29(3)
1.5.2 The Opposites are homoeomers
32(2)
1.6 Closing remarks
34(1)
2 Making things up
35(30)
2.1 Introduction
35(3)
2.2 Presence and preponderance of Opposites
38(5)
2.3 A bundle theory of objects
43(2)
2.4 Seeds of structure
45(2)
2.5 The world is one
47(6)
2.6 The role of nous
53(6)
2.7 Closing remarks
59(6)
Appendix: What are Plato and Aristotle complaining about?
61(4)
3 Plato's Forms as powers
65(18)
3.1 Introduction
65(1)
3.2 The Eleatic Principle
66(6)
3.3 The Forms as causes
72(5)
3.4 Transcendent powers
77(4)
3.5 Closing remarks
81(2)
4 Forms in objects
83(31)
4.1 Introduction
83(1)
4.2 Being present in versus belonging to an object
84(2)
4.3 Presence or communion?
86(2)
4.4 The non-recurrence of Forms
88(4)
4.5 The Forms' uniqueness
92(2)
4.6 The Paradox of Smallness
94(2)
4.7 Is self-predication se/f-predication?
96(8)
4.8 Quantitative or functional parts of Forms?
104(4)
4.9 Closing remarks
108(6)
5 Parts, or no parts?
114(42)
5.1 Introduction
114(1)
5.2 The Forms as logical fusions
115(23)
5.3 Being monoeides versus being a homoeomer
138(3)
5.4 Platonic hylomorphism
141(7)
5.5 Composite by becoming: the Third Man Argument
148(6)
5.6 Closing remarks
154(2)
6 Overlap, relations and relatives
156(26)
6.1 Introduction
156(3)
6.2 Plural partaking: joint-partaking and parallel-partaking
159(15)
6.2.1 Symmetric `relations' as joint-partaking
159(5)
6.2.2 Asymmetric `relations' as parallel-partaking
164(8)
6.2.3 Multigrade `relations'
172(2)
6.3 Necessity as plural partaking
174(2)
6.4 Regresses of Great Kinds
176(2)
6.5 Building the paradeigma
178(1)
6.6 Closing remarks
179(3)
Appendix: Reifying relatives: the Forms of Master and Slave
179(3)
7 The paradeigma shift
182(21)
7.1 Introduction
182(5)
7.2 The Third Man Argument resolved
187(5)
7.3 Being, becoming, and time
192(1)
7.4 Transcendent necessity
193(2)
7.5 The Demiurge and the paradeigma
195(2)
7.6 Geometrical chemistry
197(2)
7.7 Top-down and bottom-up structure
199(2)
7.8 Closing remarks
201(2)
Conclusion 203(4)
Bibliography 207(10)
Index Locorum 217(2)
Index 219
Anna Marmodoro is Professor of Philosophy at Durham University and concomitantly an associate member of the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Oxford. She specializes in two main research areas: metaphysics on the one hand, and ancient, late antiquity, and medieval philosophy on the other. She has authored books and edited volumes in both areas and is the co-founder and co-editor of the peer-reviewed journal Dialogoi, Ancient Philosophy Today aimed at bringing research in ancient and contemporary philosophy into dialogue together.
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