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El. knyga: Fourier Restriction, Decoupling, and Applications

(Indiana University, Bloomington)

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"The last fifteen years have seen a flurry of exciting developments in Fourier restriction theory, leading to significant new applications in diverse fields. This timely text brings the reader from the classical results to state-of-the-art advances in multilinear restriction theory, the Bourgain-Guth induction on scales and the polynomial method. Also discussed in the second part are decoupling for curved manifolds and a wide variety of applications in geometric analysis, PDEs (Strichartz estimates on tori, local smoothing for the wave equation) and number theory (exponential sum estimates and the proof of the Main Conjecture for Vinogradov's Mean Value Theorem). More than 100 exercises in the text help reinforce these important but often difficult ideas, making it suitable for graduate students as well as specialists. Written by an author at the forefront of the modern theory, this book will be of interest to everybody working in harmonic analysis"--

Recenzijos

'The topic of decoupling is now a major active area of research in both harmonic analysis and analytic number theory. There are a number of survey articles and lecture notes already on these topics, but this book - by one of the leading contributors to the field - is more comprehensive than any of these, being almost completely self-contained and detailing a number of older results as well as the more recent ones. It also has a number of exercises and insightful commentary. This text is an excellent resource, both for students and for existing researchers in the field.' Terence Tao, University of California, Los Angeles 'This book gives a self-contained introduction to some major recent developments in Fourier analysis. The restriction conjecture, raised by Stein in the 1960s, is still open and looks very difficult, but there has been fundamental progress in the area over the last decade, leading to striking applications in PDE and analytic number theory. This book is written by one of the main players in those developments. Demeter has worked hard to present the key points clearly and to minimize the technical issues involved by starting with simple cases of each new idea and pausing to give heuristics and examples.' Larry Guth, Massachuetts Institute of Technology 'Restriction theory, which has long occupied a central place in Euclidean harmonic analysis, has gained new urgency and impetus with the development of decoupling. Ciprian Demeter is one of the main contributors to this area as well as an excellent expositor of it. New researchers have already been clamouring for instructional materials on the subject. Experienced harmonic analysts will still want to read it for new insights from one of the main players in the field. Starting from classical results re-interpreted in light of the current understanding of the subject, the book then proceeds to the more recent topics culminating in the Bourgain-Demeter-Guth proof of Vinogradov's conjecture. I have been awaiting this book eagerly, and it did not disappoint. I expect it to be a constant presence on my desk, from graduate teaching to my own research, for many years to come.' Izabella Laba, University of British Columbia 'This book deals with the spectacular recent developments in modern Fourier analysis, with an emphasis on restriction theory and decoupling. Some of the results are new and many are just a few years old, notably the breakthrough theorems of Bourgain and Demeter on decoupling and their many applications. It is wonderful that this material is available in book form so soon, especially as the author has succeeded admirably in his goal of bringing forth the central ideas without obscuring them with too many technical details. Thus the presentation is accessible to non-experts and the book will be valuable for a wide readership, including graduate students.' Pertti Mattila, University of Helsinki 'This book is well explained with insightful comments and many examples and exercises to further explain and extend the material.' Andreas Nilsson, Mathematical Reviews Clippings 'Undoubtedly, this book will become an indispensable reference in the subject.' Pablo Alejandro Rocha, European Mathematical Society

Daugiau informacijos

Comprehensive coverage of recent, exciting developments in Fourier restriction theory, including applications to number theory and PDEs.
Preface ix
Acknowledgments xiii
Background and Notation xv
1 Linear Restriction Theory
1(25)
1.1 The Restriction Problem for Manifolds
3(3)
1.2 The Restriction Conjecture for the Sphere and the Paraboloid
6(4)
1.3 Proof of the Restriction Conjecture for Curves in M.2
10(2)
1.4 The Stein-Tomas Argument
12(6)
1.5 Constructive Interference
18(1)
1.6 Local and Discrete Restriction Estimates
19(4)
1.7 Square Root Cancellation and the Role of Curvature
23(3)
2 Wave Packets
26(9)
3 Bilinear Restriction Theory
35(44)
3.1 A Case Study
36(1)
3.2 Biorthogonality: The Cordoba-Fefferman Argument
37(4)
3.3 Bilinear Interaction of Transverse Wave Packets
41(2)
3.4 Proof of Theorem 3.1 When n =2
43(1)
3.5 A General Bilinear Restriction Estimate in L4(R3)
44(7)
3.6 From Point-Line to Cube-Tube Incidences
51(4)
3.7 A Bilinear Incidence Result for Lines
55(4)
3.8 Achieving Diagonal Behavior for Tubes
59(4)
3.9 Induction on Scales and the Proof of Theorem 3.1 -
63(5)
3.10 Weighted Wave Packets: Another Proof of Theorem 3.1
68(11)
4 Parabolic Rescaling and a BHinear-to-Linear Reduction
79(7)
5 Kakeya and Square Function Estimates
86(19)
5.1 A Few Kakeya-Type Conjectures
86(9)
5.2 Square Function Estimates
95(6)
5.3 Square Functions and the Restriction Conjecture
101(4)
6 Multilinear Kakeya and Restriction Inequalities
105(25)
6.1 The Brascamp-Lieb Inequality
107(5)
6.2 Plates and Joints
112(2)
6.3 The Multilinear Kakeya Inequality
114(5)
6.4 The Multilinear Restriction Theorem
119(11)
7 The Bourgain-Guth Method
130(23)
7.1 From Bilinear to Linear for Hypersurfaces
131(3)
7.2 From Multilinear to Linear for the Moment Curve
134(5)
7.3 From Multilinear to Linear for Hypersurfaces
139(14)
8 The Polynomial Method
153(30)
8.1 Polynomial Partitioning
154(3)
8.2 A Discrete Application of Polynomial Partitioning
157(3)
8.3 A New Linear Restriction Estimate
160(3)
8.4 The Induction Hypothesis
163(4)
8.5 Cellular Contribution
167(3)
8.6 Two Types of Wall Contribution
170(3)
8.7 The Transverse Contribution
173(2)
8.8 Tubes Tangent to a Variety
175(3)
8.9 Controlling the Tangent Contribution
178(2)
8.10 Putting Things Together
180(3)
9 An Introduction to Decoupling
183(14)
9.1 The General Framework
183(6)
9.2 Local and Global Decoupling
189(5)
9.3 A Few Basic Tools
194(3)
10 Decoupling for the Elliptic Paraboloid
197(38)
10.1 Almost Extremizers
199(4)
10.2 A Detailed Proof of the Decoupling for the Parabola
203(13)
10.3 Decoupling for IP"-1
216(4)
10.4 Another Look at the Decoupling for the Parabola
220(15)
11 Decoupling for the Moment Curve
235(29)
11.1 Decoupling for the Twisted Cubic
236(2)
11.2 Rescaling the Neighborhoods T(S)
238(1)
11.3 The Trilinear-to-Linear Reduction
239(2)
11.4 A Multiscale Inequality
241(2)
11.5 Iteration and the Proof of Theorem 11.1
243(3)
11.6 Two Trilinear Kakeya Inequalities
246(1)
11.7 Ball Inflations
247(7)
11.8 Lower-Dimensional Decoupling
254(1)
11.9 Proof of the Multiscale Inequality
254(7)
11.10 Decoupling for the Higher-Dimensional Moment Curve
261(3)
12 Decouplings for Other Manifolds
264(20)
12.1 Hypersurfaces with Positive Principal Curvatures
264(2)
12.2 The Cone
266(4)
12.3 W Decouplings: The Case of Nonzero Gaussian Curvature
270(4)
12.4 A Refined Decoupling for the Parabola
274(4)
12.5 Arbitrary Curves with Nonzero Torsion
278(2)
12.6 Real Analytic Curves
280(4)
13 Applications of Decoupling
284(38)
13.1 Decoupling and Exponential Sums
284(2)
13.2 A Number Theoretic Approach to Lower Bounds
286(5)
13.3 Strichartz Estimates for the Schrodinger Equation on Tori
291(3)
13.4 Eigenfunction Estimates for the Laplacian on Tori
294(2)
13.5 Vinogradov's Mean Value Theorem for Curves with Torsion
296(4)
13.6 Exponential Sums for Curves with Torsion
300(3)
13.7 Additive Energies
303(4)
13.8 1th Powers in Arithmetic Progressions
307(3)
13.9 Decoupling and the Restriction Conjecture
310(2)
13.10 Local Smoothing for the Wave Equation
312(5)
13.11 Problems for This
Chapter
317(5)
References 322(7)
Index 329
Ciprian Demeter is Professor of Mathematics at Indiana University, Bloomington. He is one of the world's leading experts in Fourier restriction theory and its applications to number theory, which he teaches regularly at the graduate level. He received the Sloan fellowship in 2009 and was an invited speaker at the 2018 International Congress of Mathematicians in Rio de Janeiro.