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El. knyga: The Fox-Hunting Controversy, 1781–2004: Class and Cruelty

  • Formatas: 220 pages
  • Iðleidimo metai: 28-Feb-2013
  • Leidëjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781409442219
  • Formatas: 220 pages
  • Iðleidimo metai: 28-Feb-2013
  • Leidëjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781409442219

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August 1781 saw the publication of a manual on fox hunting that would become a classic of its genre. Hugely popular in its own day, Peter Beckford's Thoughts on Hunting is often cited as marking the birth of modern hunting and continues to be quoted from affectionately today by the hunting fraternity. Less stressed is the fact that its subject was immediately controversial, and that a hostile review which appeared on the heels of the manual's publication raised two criticisms of fox hunting that would be repeated over the next two centuries: fox hunting was a cruel sport and a feudal, anachronistic one at that. This study explores the attacks made on fox hunting from 1781 to the legal ban achieved in 2004, as well as assessing the reasons for its continued appeal and post-ban survival. Chapters cover debates in the areas of: class and hunting; concerns over cruelty and animal welfare; party politics; the hunt in literature; and nostalgia. By adopting a thematic approach, the author is able to draw out the wider social and cultural implications of the debates, and to explore what they tell us about national identity, social mores and social relations in modern Britain.

Recenzijos

This is an engaging book, a fascinating read, which combines the social and literary histories of fox hunting, from the eighteenth century to the present day. Scholars as well as the general reader will savour the subtle analysis of class and other social relationships, of the place of the pony in childrens literature, and the astute judgments about the surprisingly widespread references to the hunt in recent as well as older literary works. Douglas Hay, York University, Canada 'Fox hunting is, as May makes clear, an emotive subject, and her balanced and thoughtful approach may not appeal to readers with strong views on either side of the debate, but it offers an overview of the cultural, social and literary history of the debate, while at the same time giving an insight into the two key questions: why hunting has held such an enduring place in the lives of its supporters and why it has aroused such controversy in Britain.' Sport in History 'Allyson N. Mays The Fox-Hunting Controversy, 1781-2004 ... demonstrates the sports complex and ever-changing place in English culture, making the implications of the ban more multifaceted and far-reaching than might at first appear.' Times Literary Supplement ...an interesting set of essays likely to provoke more argument and encourage others to pursue the same subject. English Historical Review

Acknowledgements vii
1 Introduction
1(12)
Fox Hunting: A Brief History
2(1)
Peter Beckford and Thoughts on Hunting
3(4)
Hunting and Class
7(2)
Fox Hunting and Cruelty
9(1)
`Tyranny and Barbarity'
10(3)
2 The Field
13(38)
Introduction
13(6)
Aristocratic Packs
19(2)
Hunting Squires
21(3)
Subscription Packs
24(2)
Farmers and the Hunt
26(5)
The Clergy
31(2)
The Urban Middle Class
33(3)
Women and Children
36(8)
The Late Twentieth Century
44(2)
Conclusion: `Outsiders in the Field'?
46(5)
3 `The Cricket of Savages'?: Class and Cruelty
51(34)
Introduction
51(2)
Early Critics: The Clergy and the Fox
53(4)
John Lawrence and the Rights of Animals
57(2)
`Humanity Dick': The Animal-Loving Sportsman
59(1)
Legislating against Cruel Sports
60(2)
The RSPCA
62(2)
Changing Standards
64(3)
E.A. Freeman: `The Morality of Field Sports' (1869)
67(2)
Universal Kinship: Henry Salt and the Humanitarian League
69(4)
Between the Wars: Hugh Lofting and Grey Owl
73(6)
The Debate from the Second World War
79(3)
Conclusion: `Barbarity in High Places'?
82(3)
4 `Come Hup! I say, you hugly beast'!: The Hunt in Literature
85(42)
Introduction
85(1)
The Nineteenth Century
86(10)
The Early Twentieth Century: John Masefield (1878-1967)
96(3)
`A Deliciously Archaic Spectacle': Hunting and the Moderns
99(5)
The `Pony Book'
104(8)
Monica Dickens and the Return to Animal Welfare
112(4)
K.M. Peyton (1929-)
116(9)
Conclusion: Gone Away
125(2)
5 Labour and the Fox
127(26)
Introduction
127(1)
The Early Days: Keir Hardie
128(4)
The Post-War Labour Government
132(4)
The Scott Henderson Report, 1951
136(1)
Labour in Opposition and Minority Governments
137(5)
New Labour and the Fox
142(6)
The Ban: `accidental policy outcome'?
148(1)
Conclusion: Labour, Class and Cruelty
149(4)
6 The Flight from Modernity: Nostalgia and the Hunt
153(34)
Introduction
153(4)
Nostalgia for a Pre-war World
157(2)
`Englishness'
159(4)
Surtees, Masefield and Rural England
163(2)
Nature versus the Pastoral
165(2)
`England is no more what it was'
167(8)
The Horse
175(2)
`What does fox-hunting mean to you?'
177(7)
Conclusion
184(3)
7 Conclusion
187(6)
Bibliography 193(12)
Index 205
Allyson N. May is Associate Professor in the Department of History at The University of Western Ontario, Canada.