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Fractal Zeta Functions and Fractal Drums: Higher-Dimensional Theory of Complex Dimensions 1st ed. 2017 [Kietas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Hardback, 655 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, 10 Illustrations, color; 45 Illustrations, black and white; XL, 655 p. 55 illus., 10 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Serija: Springer Monographs in Mathematics
  • Išleidimo metai: 26-Jun-2017
  • Leidėjas: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319447041
  • ISBN-13: 9783319447049
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 655 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, 10 Illustrations, color; 45 Illustrations, black and white; XL, 655 p. 55 illus., 10 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Serija: Springer Monographs in Mathematics
  • Išleidimo metai: 26-Jun-2017
  • Leidėjas: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319447041
  • ISBN-13: 9783319447049
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
This monograph gives a state-of-the-art and accessible treatment of a new general higher-dimensional theory of complex dimensions, valid for arbitrary bounded subsets of Euclidean spaces, as well as for their natural generalization, relative fractal drums. It provides a significant extension of the existing theory of zeta functions for fractal strings to fractal sets and arbitrary bounded sets in Euclidean spaces of any dimension. Two new classes of fractal zeta functions are introduced, namely, the distance and tube zeta functions of bounded sets, and their key properties are investigated. The theory is developed step-by-step at a slow pace, and every step is well motivated by numerous examples, historical remarks and comments, relating the objects under investigation to other concepts. Special emphasis is placed on the study of complex dimensions of bounded sets and their connections with the notions of Minkowski content and Minkowski measurability, as well as on fractal tube fo

rmulas. It is shown for the first time that essential singularities of fractal zeta functions can naturally emerge for various classes of fractal sets and have a significant geometric effect. The theory developed in this book leads naturally to a new definition of fractality, expressed in terms of the existence of underlying geometric oscillations or, equivalently, in terms of the existence of nonreal complex dimensions.  The connections to previous extensive work of the first author and his collaborators on geometric zeta functions of fractal strings are clearly explained. Many concepts are discussed for the first time, making the book a rich source of new thoughts and ideas to be developed further. The book contains a large number of open problems and describes many possible directions for further research. The beginning chapters may be used as a part of a course on fractal geometry. The primary readership is aimed at graduate students and researchers working in Fractal Geometr

y and other related fields, such as Complex Analysis, Dynamical Systems, Geometric Measure Theory, Harmonic Analysis, Mathematical Physics, Analytic Number Theory and the Spectral Theory of Elliptic Differential Operators. The book should be accessible to nonexperts and newcomers to the field.

Overview.- Preface.- List of Figures.- Key Words.- Selected Key Results.- Glossary.- 1. Introduction.- 2 Distance and Tube Zeta Functions.- 3. Applications of Distance and Tube Zeta Functions.- 4. Relative Fractal Drums and Their Complex Dimensions.- 5.Fractal Tube Formulas and Complex Dimensions.- 6. Classification of Fractal Sets and Concluding Comments.- Appendix A. Tame Dirchlet-Type Integrals.- Appendix B. Local Distance Zeta Functions.- Appendix C. Distance Zeta Functions and Principal Complex Dimensions of RFDs.- Acknowledgements.- Bibliography.- Author Index.- Subject Index.
Overview vii
Preface xi List of Figures xxiii
Key Words xxvii
Selected Key Results xxix
Glossary xxxiii
1 Introduction
1(42)
1.1 Motivations, Goals and Examples
3(16)
1.2 A Short Survey of the Contents
19(11)
1.3 Basic Notation and Definitions
30(13)
1.3.1 Minkowski Contents and Box (or Minkowski) Dimensions of Bounded Sets
30(6)
1.3.2 Singularities of Analytic Functions
36(4)
1.3.3 Standard Mathematical Symbols and Conventions
40(3)
2 Distance and Tube Zeta Functions
43(142)
2.1 Basic Properties of the Zeta Functions of Fractal Sets
45(67)
2.1.1 Definition of the Distance Zeta Functions of Fractal Sets
45(2)
2.1.2 Analyticity of the Distance Zeta Functions
47(21)
2.1.3 Dirichlet Series and Dirichlet Integrals
68(18)
2.1.4 Zeta Functions of Fractal Strings and of Associated Fractal Sets
86(8)
2.1.5 Equivalent Fractal Zeta Functions
94(12)
2.1.6 Stalactites, Stalagmites and Caves Associated with Fractal Sets and Fractal Strings
106(5)
2.1.7 Oscillatory Nature of the Function x → d(x, A)s-N
111(1)
2.2 Residues of Zeta Functions and Minkowski Contents
112(31)
2.2.1 Distance Zeta Functions of Fractal Sets and Their Residues
112(6)
2.2.2 Tube Zeta Functions of Fractal Sets and Their Residues
118(12)
2.2.3 Zeta Functions of Generalized Cantor Sets and a-Strings
130(3)
2.2.4 Distance and Tube Zeta Functions of Fractal Grills
133(9)
2.2.5 Surface Zeta Functions
142(1)
2.3 Meromorphic Extensions of Fractal Zeta Functions
143(34)
2.3.1 Zeta Functions of Perturbed Riemann Strings
145(4)
2.3.2 Zeta Functions of Perturbed Dirichlet Strings
149(5)
2.3.3 Meromorphic Extensions of Tube and Distance Zeta Functions
154(21)
2.3.4 Landau's Theorem About Meromorphic Extensions
175(2)
2.4 Average Minkowski Contents and Dimensions
177(8)
2.4.1 Average Minkowski Contents of Bounded Sets in RN
177(4)
2.4.2 Average Minkowski Dimensions of Bounded Sets in RN
181(4)
3 Applications of Distance and Tube Zeta Functions
185(60)
3.1 Transcendentally Quasiperiodic Sets and Their Zeta Functions
186(17)
3.1.1 Generalized Cantor Sets Defined by Two Parameters
186(6)
3.1.2 Construction of Transcendentally n-Quasiperiodic Sets
192(5)
3.1.3 Transcendentally n-Quasiperiodic Sets and Baker's Theorem
197(4)
3.1.4 Transcendentally n-Quasiperiodic Fractal Strings
201(2)
3.2 Distance Zeta Functions of the Sierpinski Carpet and Gasket
203(6)
3.2.1 Distance Zeta Function of the Sierpinski Carpet
204(4)
3.2.2 Distance Zeta Function of the Sierpinski Gasket
208(1)
3.3 Tensor Products of Bounded Fractal Strings and Multiple Complex Dimensions of Arbitrary Orders
209(7)
3.4 Weighted Zeta Functions
216(6)
3.4.1 Definition and Properties of Weighted Zeta Functions
217(4)
3.4.2 Harmonic Functions Generated by Fractal Sets
221(1)
3.5 Zeta Functions of Fractal Nests
222(7)
3.6 Zeta Functions of Geometric Chirps and Multiple String Chirps
229(11)
3.6.1 Geometric Chirps
229(5)
3.6.2 Multiple Strings and String Chirps
234(2)
3.6.3 Zeta Functions and Cartesian Products of Fractal Strings
236(4)
3.7 Zigzagging Fractal Sets and Alternating Zeta Functions
240(5)
4 Relative Fractal Drums and Their Complex Dimensions
245(162)
4.1 Zeta Functions of Relative Fractal Drums
246(26)
4.1.1 Relative Minkowski Content, Relative Box Dimension, and Relative Zeta Functions
247(13)
4.1.2 Cone Property and Flatness of Relative Fractal Drums
260(7)
4.1.3 Scaling Property of Relative Zeta Functions
267(5)
4.1.4 Stalactites, Stalagmites and Caves Associated With Relative Fractal Drums
272(1)
4.2 Relative Fractal Sprays With Principal Complex Dimensions of Arbitrary Orders
272(46)
4.2.1 Relative Fractal Sprays in RN
273(6)
4.2.2 Principal Complex Dimensions of Arbitrary Multiplicities
279(11)
4.2.3 Relative Sierpinski Sprays and Their Complex Dimensions
290(28)
4.3 Spectral Zeta Functions of Fractal Drums and Their Meromorphic Extensions
318(26)
4.3.1 Spectral Zeta Functions of Fractal Drums in RN
319(5)
4.3.2 Meromorphic Extensions of Spectral Zeta Functions of Fractal Drums
324(20)
4.4 Further Examples of Relative Distance Zeta Functions
344(6)
4.4.1 Relative Distance Zeta Functions of Unbounded Geometric Chirps
345(3)
4.4.2 Relative Zeta Functions of Cartesian Products of Fractal Strings
348(2)
4.5 Meromorphic Extensions of Relative Zeta Functions and Applications
350(23)
4.5.1 Meromorphic Extensions of Zeta Functions of Relative Fractal Drums
350(10)
4.5.2 Precise Meromorphic Extensions of Zeta Functions of Countable Unions of Relative Fractal Drums
360(8)
4.5.3 Precise Meromorphic Extensions of Zeta Functions of Countable Unions of Fractal Strings
368(5)
4.6 Transcendentally ∞-Quasiperiodic Relative Fractal Drums
373(18)
4.6.1 Quasiperiodic Relative Fractal Drums With Infinitely Many Algebraically Independent Quasiperiods
373(9)
4.6.2 Hyperfractals and Transcendentally ∞-Quasiperiodic Fractal Strings and Sets
382(3)
4.6.3 Fractality, Hyperfractality and Complex Dimensions
385(4)
4.6.4 Maximal Hyperfractals in Euclidean Spaces
389(2)
4.7 Complex Dimensions and Embeddings Into Higher-Dimensional Spaces
391(16)
4.7.1 Embeddings Into Higher Dimensions in the Case of Bounded Sets
391(4)
4.7.2 Embeddings Into Higher Dimensions in the Case of Relative Fractal Drums
395(12)
5 Fractal Tube Formulas and Complex Dimensions
407(132)
5.1 Pointwise Tube Formulas
410(19)
5.1.1 Definitions and Preliminaries
411(7)
5.1.2 Pointwise Tube Formula with Error Term
418(6)
5.1.3 Exact Pointwise Tube Formula
424(5)
5.2 Distributional Tube Formulas
429(11)
5.2.1 Distributional Tube Formula with Error Term
431(3)
5.2.2 Exact Distributional Tube Formula
434(3)
5.2.3 Estimate for the Distributional Error Term
437(3)
5.3 Tube Formulas in Terms of the Relative Distance Zeta Function
440(11)
5.3.1 The Relative Shell Zeta Function
440(3)
5.3.2 Pointwise Tube Formulas in Terms of the Distance Zeta Function
443(6)
5.3.3 Distributional Tube Formulas in Terms of the Distance Zeta Function
449(2)
5.4 A Criterion for Minkowski Measurability
451(28)
5.4.1 A Sufficient Condition for Minkowski Measurability
452(5)
5.4.2 The Relative Mellin Zeta Function
457(6)
5.4.3 Characterization of Minkowski Measurability
463(10)
5.4.4 h-Minkowski Measurability and Optimal Tube Function Asymptotic Expansion
473(6)
5.5 Examples and Applications
479(60)
5.5.1 The Line Segment and the Sphere
480(1)
5.5.2 Tube Formulas for Fractal Strings
481(11)
5.5.3 The Sierpinski Gasket and 3-Carpet
492(4)
5.5.4 A Relative Fractal Drum Generated by the Cantor Function
496(6)
5.5.5 Fractal Nests and Unbounded Geometric Chirps
502(9)
5.5.6 Tube Formulas and Minkowski Measurability Criteria for Self-Similar Sprays
511(28)
6 Classification of Fractal Sets and Concluding Comments
539(38)
6.1 Classification of Bounded Sets in Euclidean Spaces
540(12)
6.1.1 Classification of Compact Sets Based On the Properties of Their Tube Functions
540(6)
6.1.2 A Short Historical Survey
546(6)
6.2 Open Problems and Future Research Directions
552(25)
6.2.1 Concluding Comments
552(3)
6.2.2 Open Problems
555(15)
6.2.3 Future Research Directions
570(7)
A Tamed Dirichlet-Type Integrals
577(28)
A.1 Local Measures and DTIs
578(2)
A.2 Basic Properties of DTIs
580(6)
A.3 New Examples of DTIs
586(3)
A.4 Extended Dirichlet-Type Integrals
589(6)
A.5 Modified Equivalence Relation and Tamed EDTIs
595(3)
A.6 Further Generalizations: Stable Tamed DTIs and EDTIs
598(7)
B Local Distance Zeta Functions
605(6)
C Distance Zeta Functions and Principal Complex Dimensions Of RFDs
611(4)
Acknowledgements 615(2)
Bibliography 617(16)
Author Index 633(4)
Subject Index 637