Acknowledgements |
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xi | |
Abbreviations |
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xiii | |
Introduction |
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xv | |
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xvi | |
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xvi | |
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xviii | |
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A note on the British islands |
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xix | |
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The structure of this book |
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xix | |
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xx | |
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xxi | |
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xxi | |
Part 1 Understanding FOI |
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1 | (68) |
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1 A brief history of freedom of information |
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3 | (10) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (2) |
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The UK's path towards FOIA |
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6 | (1) |
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From the 'right to know' to the FOIA |
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6 | (1) |
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What's the point of the FOIA? |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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Other laws providing access to information |
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8 | (2) |
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The future of FOI in the UK |
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10 | (3) |
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13 | (16) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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Which organisations have to comply with the FOIA? |
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15 | (1) |
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Communicating with the applicant |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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How long can public authorities take to answer requests? |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (2) |
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The format of information |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (2) |
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Vexatious and repeated requests |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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The Information Commissioner |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (2) |
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3 The exemptions in the FOIA |
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29 | (30) |
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29 | (1) |
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Exemptions - some terminology |
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30 | (5) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (24) |
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4 The FOI officer's toolkit |
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59 | (10) |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (2) |
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The UK Information Commissioner's guidance |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (2) |
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Tribunal decisions and case law |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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Professional associations and other networks |
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67 | (2) |
Part 2 FOI In Context |
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69 | (68) |
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5 The Environmental Information Regulations |
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71 | (14) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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The relationship between the FOIA and the EIR |
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72 | (1) |
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Which bodies are subject to the EIR? |
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73 | (1) |
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What is environmental information? |
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73 | (1) |
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The categories listed at regulation 2(1) |
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74 | (3) |
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Similarities between the EIR and the FOIA |
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77 | (1) |
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Differences between the EIR and the FOIA |
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77 | (8) |
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6 The FOIA, personal information and the GDPR |
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85 | (14) |
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85 | (2) |
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What is personal information? |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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Third-party personal information |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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The article 6 conditions and legitimate interests |
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91 | (3) |
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Employees and elected officials |
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94 | (5) |
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99 | (14) |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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The section 46 code and enforcement |
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100 | (1) |
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What Part 1 of the code requires |
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101 | (4) |
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The Public Records Act 1958 and Part 2 of the code |
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105 | (1) |
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The FOIA and 'historical records' |
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106 | (1) |
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How long do exemptions last? |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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Managing FOIA obligations in an archive |
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109 | (4) |
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8 Publication schemes and proactive disclosure |
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113 | (14) |
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113 | (1) |
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What the FOIA says about publication schemes |
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114 | (1) |
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The model publication scheme |
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114 | (1) |
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Publication scheme guides |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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New s. 45 code of practice and publication schemes |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (2) |
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Publication schemes and the FOIA exemptions |
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119 | (1) |
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Other proactive transparency requirements in the UK |
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119 | (5) |
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124 | (3) |
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9 Copyright and re-use of information |
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127 | (10) |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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The Open Government Licence |
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131 | (1) |
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The Re-use of Public Sector Information Regulations 2015 |
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131 | (1) |
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Can FOIA provisions be used to protect copyright? |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (4) |
Part 3 FOI In Practice |
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137 | (94) |
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139 | (16) |
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139 | (1) |
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What does the FOIA say about FOI officers? |
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139 | (1) |
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How widespread are FOI officers? |
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140 | (2) |
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Where do FOI officers fit in? |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (2) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (2) |
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The FOI officer's development |
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149 | (2) |
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151 | (1) |
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The attitude of FOI officers |
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151 | (2) |
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How do others see FOI officers? |
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153 | (2) |
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155 | (22) |
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155 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (2) |
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FOI policies and procedures |
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158 | (2) |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (2) |
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Organising FOIA administration |
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163 | (3) |
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166 | (2) |
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Raising awareness options |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (3) |
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172 | (5) |
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177 | (24) |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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Systems for managing requests |
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180 | (3) |
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What information should be recorded? |
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183 | (1) |
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Which requests should be logged? |
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184 | (2) |
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Should the identities of applicants be circulated? |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (2) |
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Searching for information |
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189 | (2) |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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Redaction and hidden data |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (3) |
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13 Communicating with applicants |
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201 | (18) |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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Providing assistance to potential applicants |
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203 | (1) |
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203 | (2) |
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205 | (1) |
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What do they know and request portals |
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206 | (1) |
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207 | (2) |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (10) |
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14 Internal reviews and appeals |
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219 | (16) |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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221 | (1) |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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Responding to the complainant |
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222 | (1) |
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The Information Commissioner |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (1) |
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Other action the Commissioner might take |
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225 | (2) |
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Appeals to the First-Tier Tribunal |
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227 | (1) |
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228 | (3) |
Appendix 1 Methodology of the 2017 council survey on the administration of FOI requests |
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231 | (4) |
Appendix 2 FOI response templates |
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235 | (6) |
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235 | (1) |
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Disclosing information as an attachment |
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236 | (1) |
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Disclosing information as answers to questions |
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237 | (1) |
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238 | (1) |
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Where the cost exceeds the appropriate limit |
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239 | (2) |
Appendix 3 Privacy notice for FOI requests |
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241 | (4) |
Notes |
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245 | (26) |
Index |
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271 | |