Preface to the First Edition |
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ix | |
Preface to the Second Edition |
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xi | |
Acknowledgements |
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xiii | |
1 Introduction to Freshwater Algae |
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1 | (42) |
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1 | (4) |
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1.1.1 Algae an overview |
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1 | (1) |
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1.1.2 Algae as primary producers |
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2 | (1) |
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1.1.3 Freshwater environments |
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2 | (1) |
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1.1.4 Planktonic and benthic algae |
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2 | (2) |
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4 | (1) |
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1.2 Taxonomic variation the major groups of algae |
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5 | (8) |
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1.2.1 Microscopical appearance |
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8 | (1) |
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1.2.2 Biochemistry and cell structure |
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8 | (2) |
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1.2.3 Molecular characterisation and identification |
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10 | (3) |
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13 | (4) |
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13 | (1) |
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1.3.2 Morphological and taxonomic diversity |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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1.3.4 Blue-green algae as bioindicators |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (5) |
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18 | (1) |
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1.4.2 Morphological diversity |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (3) |
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1.4.4 Green algae as bioindicators |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (2) |
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23 | (1) |
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1.5.2 Morphological diversity |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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1.5.4 Euglenoids as bioindicators |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (2) |
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24 | (1) |
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1.6.2 Morphological diversity |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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1.6.4 Yellow-green algae as bioindicators |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (3) |
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26 | (2) |
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1.7.2 Morphological diversity |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (3) |
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29 | (1) |
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1.8.2 Comparison with euglenoid algae |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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1.8.5 Cryptomonads as bioindicators |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (2) |
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32 | (1) |
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1.9.2 Morphological diversity |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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1.9.4 Chrysophytes as bioindicators |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (7) |
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35 | (3) |
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1.10.2 Morphological diversity |
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38 | (2) |
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40 | (1) |
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1.10.4 Diatoms as bioindicators |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
2 Sampling, Biomass Estimation and Counts of Freshwater Algae |
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43 | (58) |
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43 | (40) |
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2.1 Protocol for collection |
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43 | (5) |
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2.1.1 Standing water phytoplankton |
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44 | (3) |
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2.1.2 River phytoplankton |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (5) |
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2.2.1 Phytoplankton trawl net |
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48 | (2) |
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50 | (1) |
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2.2.3 Integrated sampling |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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2.3 Phytoplankton biomass |
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53 | (7) |
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53 | (1) |
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2.3.2 Dry weight and ash-free dry weight |
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54 | (1) |
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2.3.3 Pigment concentrations |
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55 | (5) |
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2.4 Flow cytometry: automated analysis of phytoplankton populations |
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60 | (3) |
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2.5 Biodiversity of mixed-species populations: microscope counts and biovolumes |
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63 | (15) |
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2.5.1 Sample preservation and processing |
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63 | (1) |
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2.5.2 Chemical cleaning of diatoms |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (7) |
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2.5.4 Conversion of species counts to biovolumes |
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72 | (5) |
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2.5.5 Indices of biodiversity |
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77 | (1) |
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2.6 Biodiversity within single-species populations |
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78 | (5) |
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78 | (1) |
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2.6.2 Analytical microscopical techniques |
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79 | (4) |
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83 | (18) |
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2.7 Deep-water benthic algae |
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84 | (2) |
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2.7.1 Benthic-pelagic coupling |
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84 | (1) |
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2.7.2 Benthic algae and sediment stability |
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85 | (1) |
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2.7.3 Invertebrate grazing of benthic algae |
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86 | (1) |
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2.8 Shallow-water communities |
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86 | (4) |
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86 | (3) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (5) |
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2.9.1 Mucilaginous biofilms |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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2.9.3 Taxonomic composition |
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92 | (2) |
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94 | (1) |
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2.10 Periphyton algal mats |
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95 | (6) |
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2.10.1 Inorganic substratum |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (6) |
3 Algae as Bioindicators |
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101 | (40) |
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3.1 Bioindicators and water quality |
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101 | (6) |
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3.1.1 Biomarkers and bioindicators |
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101 | (1) |
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3.1.2 Characteristics of bioindicators |
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102 | (1) |
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3.1.3 Biological monitoring versus chemical measurements |
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103 | (1) |
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3.1.4 Monitoring water quality: objectives |
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104 | (3) |
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107 | (14) |
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3.2.1 Contemporary planktonic and attached algae as bioindicators |
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107 | (1) |
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3.2.2 Fossil algae as bioindicators: lake sediment analysis |
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108 | (3) |
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3.2.3 Water quality parameters: inorganic and organic nutrients, acidity and heavy metals |
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111 | (10) |
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121 | (2) |
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121 | (2) |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (12) |
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3.4.1 The periphyton community |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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3.4.3 Evaluation of the diatom community |
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124 | (2) |
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3.4.4 Human impacts and diatom indices |
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126 | (2) |
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3.4.5 Calculation of diatom indices |
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128 | (2) |
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3.4.6 Practical applications of diatom indices |
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130 | (5) |
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3.4.7 Nitrogen-fixing blue-green algae |
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135 | (1) |
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135 | (6) |
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3.5.1 Ecosystem complexity |
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136 | (1) |
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3.5.2 Algae as estuarine bioindicators |
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137 | (4) |
4 A Key to the More Frequently Occurring Freshwater Algae |
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141 | (112) |
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4.1 Introduction to the key |
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141 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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4.1.2 Morphological groupings |
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142 | (1) |
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4.2 Key to the main genera and species |
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142 | (107) |
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4.3 List of algae included and their occurrence in the key |
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249 | (2) |
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4.4 Algal identification: bibliography |
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251 | (2) |
Glossary |
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253 | (6) |
References |
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259 | (10) |
Index |
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269 | |