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El. knyga: Freshwater Algae - Identification, Enumeration and Use as Bioindicators: Identification, Enumeration and Use as Bioindicators 2nd Edition [Wiley Online]

(University of Manchester), (Central European University)
  • Formatas: 304 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 20-Feb-2015
  • Leidėjas: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 1118917154
  • ISBN-13: 9781118917152
  • Wiley Online
  • Kaina: 158,59 €*
  • * this price gives unlimited concurrent access for unlimited time
  • Formatas: 304 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 20-Feb-2015
  • Leidėjas: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 1118917154
  • ISBN-13: 9781118917152
"A fully revised edition of this popular guide combining practical material on techniques and water quality management with basic algal taxonomy and the role of algae as bioindicators"--

"Freshwater Algae provides a comprehensive guide to temperate freshwater algae, with additional information on key species in relation to environmental characteristics and implications for aquatic management.Existing books on freshwater algae fall into two categories: simple identification texts or highly specialised research volumes. There is currently nothing in between that practitioners and students can use on a regular basis. The authors filled this gap with the first edition which provided an accessible, visually appealing volume that is of immediate use to aquatic biologists for algal identification that includes key environmental information on major species.The book is divided into two parts: part I is a general introduction to algae and techniques for sampling, measuring and observation and then looks at the role of algae as bioindicators and the implications for aquatic management, part II provides the identification of major genera and 250 important species. The book is well illustrated in full colour with numerous original illustrations and photographs. This new revised edition will retain the same clear writing style and accessible format of the first edition with new coverage of species from North America, Asia and Australia in addition to expanded coverage of molecular and computational techniques in algal biology"--

This is the second edition of Freshwater Algae, the popular guide to temperate freshwater algae. This book uniquely combines practical information on sampling and experimental techniques with an explanation of basic algal taxonomy plus a key to identify the more frequently occurring organisms. Fully revised, it describes major bioindicator species in relation to key environmental parameters and their implications for aquatic management.

This second edition includes


  • the same clear writing style as the first edition to provide an easily accessible source of information on algae within standing and flowing waters, and the problems they may cause

  • the identification of 250 algae using a key based on readily observable morphological features that can be readily observed under a conventional light microscope

  • up-to-date information on the molecular determination of taxonomic status, analytical microtechniques and the potential role of computer analysis in algal biology

  • numerous line drawings that provide more detail and extra species information, with full colour photographs of live algae and many new images from the USA and China

Bridging the gap between simple identification texts and highly specialised research volumes, this book is used both as a comprehensive introduction to the subject and as a laboratory manual. The new edition will be invaluable to aquatic biologists for algal identification, and for all practitioners and researchers working within aquatic microbiology in industry and academia.

Preface to the First Edition ix
Preface to the Second Edition xi
Acknowledgements xiii
1 Introduction to Freshwater Algae 1(42)
1.1 General introduction
1(4)
1.1.1 Algae — an overview
1(1)
1.1.2 Algae as primary producers
2(1)
1.1.3 Freshwater environments
2(1)
1.1.4 Planktonic and benthic algae
2(2)
1.1.5 Size and shape
4(1)
1.2 Taxonomic variation — the major groups of algae
5(8)
1.2.1 Microscopical appearance
8(1)
1.2.2 Biochemistry and cell structure
8(2)
1.2.3 Molecular characterisation and identification
10(3)
1.3 Blue-green algae
13(4)
1.3.1 Cytology
13(1)
1.3.2 Morphological and taxonomic diversity
14(1)
1.3.3 Ecology
15(1)
1.3.4 Blue-green algae as bioindicators
16(1)
1.4 Green algae
17(5)
1.4.1 Cytology
18(1)
1.4.2 Morphological diversity
18(1)
1.4.3 Ecology
19(3)
1.4.4 Green algae as bioindicators
22(1)
1.5 Euglenoids
22(2)
1.5.1 Cytology
23(1)
1.5.2 Morphological diversity
23(1)
1.5.3 Ecology
24(1)
1.5.4 Euglenoids as bioindicators
24(1)
1.6 Yellow-green algae
24(2)
1.6.1 Cytology
24(1)
1.6.2 Morphological diversity
25(1)
1.6.3 Ecology
25(1)
1.6.4 Yellow-green algae as bioindicators
26(1)
1.7 Dinoflagellates
26(3)
1.7.1 Cytology
26(2)
1.7.2 Morphological diversity
28(1)
1.7.3 Ecology
28(1)
1.8 Cryptomonads
29(3)
1.8.1 Cytology
29(1)
1.8.2 Comparison with euglenoid algae
30(1)
1.8.3 Biodiversity
31(1)
1.8.4 Ecology
31(1)
1.8.5 Cryptomonads as bioindicators
32(1)
1.9 Chrysophytes
32(2)
1.9.1 Cytology
32(1)
1.9.2 Morphological diversity
32(1)
1.9.3 Ecology
32(1)
1.9.4 Chrysophytes as bioindicators
33(1)
1.10 Diatoms
34(7)
1.10.1 Cytology
35(3)
1.10.2 Morphological diversity
38(2)
1.10.3 Ecology
40(1)
1.10.4 Diatoms as bioindicators
41(1)
1.11 Red algae
41(1)
1.12 Brown algae
42(1)
2 Sampling, Biomass Estimation and Counts of Freshwater Algae 43(58)
A Planktonic Algae
43(40)
2.1 Protocol for collection
43(5)
2.1.1 Standing water phytoplankton
44(3)
2.1.2 River phytoplankton
47(1)
2.2 Mode of collection
48(5)
2.2.1 Phytoplankton trawl net
48(2)
2.2.2 Volume samplers
50(1)
2.2.3 Integrated sampling
51(1)
2.2.4 Sediment traps
52(1)
2.3 Phytoplankton biomass
53(7)
2.3.1 Turbidity
53(1)
2.3.2 Dry weight and ash-free dry weight
54(1)
2.3.3 Pigment concentrations
55(5)
2.4 Flow cytometry: automated analysis of phytoplankton populations
60(3)
2.5 Biodiversity of mixed-species populations: microscope counts and biovolumes
63(15)
2.5.1 Sample preservation and processing
63(1)
2.5.2 Chemical cleaning of diatoms
64(1)
2.5.3 Species counts
65(7)
2.5.4 Conversion of species counts to biovolumes
72(5)
2.5.5 Indices of biodiversity
77(1)
2.6 Biodiversity within single-species populations
78(5)
2.6.1 Molecular analysis
78(1)
2.6.2 Analytical microscopical techniques
79(4)
B Non-Planktonic Algae
83(18)
2.7 Deep-water benthic algae
84(2)
2.7.1 Benthic-pelagic coupling
84(1)
2.7.2 Benthic algae and sediment stability
85(1)
2.7.3 Invertebrate grazing of benthic algae
86(1)
2.8 Shallow-water communities
86(4)
2.8.1 Substrate
86(3)
2.8.2 Algal communities
89(1)
2.9 Algal biofilms
90(5)
2.9.1 Mucilaginous biofilms
91(1)
2.9.2 Biomass
91(1)
2.9.3 Taxonomic composition
92(2)
2.9.4 Matrix structure
94(1)
2.10 Periphyton — algal mats
95(6)
2.10.1 Inorganic substratum
95(1)
2.10.2 Plant surfaces
95(6)
3 Algae as Bioindicators 101(40)
3.1 Bioindicators and water quality
101(6)
3.1.1 Biomarkers and bioindicators
101(1)
3.1.2 Characteristics of bioindicators
102(1)
3.1.3 Biological monitoring versus chemical measurements
103(1)
3.1.4 Monitoring water quality: objectives
104(3)
3.2 Lakes
107(14)
3.2.1 Contemporary planktonic and attached algae as bioindicators
107(1)
3.2.2 Fossil algae as bioindicators: lake sediment analysis
108(3)
3.2.3 Water quality parameters: inorganic and organic nutrients, acidity and heavy metals
111(10)
3.3 Wetlands
121(2)
3.3.1 Marshes
121(2)
3.3.2 Peatlands
123(1)
3.4 Rivers
123(12)
3.4.1 The periphyton community
123(1)
3.4.2 River diatoms
123(1)
3.4.3 Evaluation of the diatom community
124(2)
3.4.4 Human impacts and diatom indices
126(2)
3.4.5 Calculation of diatom indices
128(2)
3.4.6 Practical applications of diatom indices
130(5)
3.4.7 Nitrogen-fixing blue-green algae
135(1)
3.5 Estuaries
135(6)
3.5.1 Ecosystem complexity
136(1)
3.5.2 Algae as estuarine bioindicators
137(4)
4 A Key to the More Frequently Occurring Freshwater Algae 141(112)
4.1 Introduction to the key
141(1)
4.1.1 Using the key
141(1)
4.1.2 Morphological groupings
142(1)
4.2 Key to the main genera and species
142(107)
4.3 List of algae included and their occurrence in the key
249(2)
4.4 Algal identification: bibliography
251(2)
Glossary 253(6)
References 259(10)
Index 269
Edward G. Bellinger, Department Environmental Sciences & Policy, Central European University, Hungary

David C. Sigee, School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, UK