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From Bridgehead to Brewery: The Medieval and Post-Medieval Archaeological Remains from Finzels Reach, Bristol [Kietas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Hardback, 156 pages, aukštis x plotis: 297x210 mm, 200 illustrations, 16 tables
  • Serija: Oxford Archaeology Monograph 27
  • Išleidimo metai: 13-Oct-2017
  • Leidėjas: Oxford Archaeology
  • ISBN-10: 0904220869
  • ISBN-13: 9780904220865
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 156 pages, aukštis x plotis: 297x210 mm, 200 illustrations, 16 tables
  • Serija: Oxford Archaeology Monograph 27
  • Išleidimo metai: 13-Oct-2017
  • Leidėjas: Oxford Archaeology
  • ISBN-10: 0904220869
  • ISBN-13: 9780904220865
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
This richly illustrated book presents the fascinating results from a major project to examine the heritage of Finzels Reach, the site of the former Courage and Bristol Breweries near the centre of one of Englands greatest port cities. Archaeological, geoarchaeological and historic building investigations have revealed a fascinating story of change and urban evolution at the site. Naturally a tidal marsh, the area played an important role in the late Saxon defensive system protecting the settlement of Brycg Stowe. From the twelfth century large-scale land reclamation provided the conditions for speculative urban street and tenement development, promoted and administered under the ownership of the Knights Templar, and from the fourteenth century by new owners, the Knights Hospitaller. These medieval urban landlords oversaw the growth of an established and densely populated area full of life, trade and production on one of the towns principal roads, Temple Street, and crossroads, Temple Cross. Later medieval and early post-medieval decline gave way to new enterprises in the age of Empire, leading to the sites long-standing association with sugar production and brewing.

The accompanying DVD contains documentation that formed the basis of the heritage strategy and guided its implementation, along with a complete set of full specialist reports on the artefacts and ecofacts recovered, and reports on the historic building recording of the brewery structures as they survived before modern redevelopment. A photo gallery and short film illustrate the work of the archaeologists who undertook the excavations.

Recenzijos

Overall, this is an extremely important site due to the scale of the excavations, the excellent preservation, and the very full publication. * Current Archaeology *

List of Figures
ix
List of Tables
xv
DVD Contents xvii
Summary xxi
Acknowledgements xxiii
Chapter 1 Introduction
The Project
1(2)
General introduction to the project
1(1)
The layout and content of the book and DVD
1(2)
Topography And Geology
3(3)
The Site
6(2)
The Historical and Archaeological Setting
8(8)
Background
8(1)
Prehistoric period
8(1)
Roman period
9(1)
Anglo-Saxon period
9(1)
Medieval period
10(2)
Post-medieval to modern period
12(1)
Bristol's southern suburb and the area of the present excavations
12(1)
The medieval period
12(3)
The post-medieval period
15(1)
The Archaeological Response
16(2)
Mitigation strategy
16(1)
Excavation and watching brief methodology
17(1)
Geo-archaeological investigation
18(1)
Overview of the historic building recording
18(1)
Post-Excavation Analysis
18(7)
The approach to post-excavation
18(1)
Dating, phasing and grouping: stratigraphy, finds and scientific dating
19(1)
Period summaries
20(1)
Period 0 Late Saxon-early Anglo-Norman transition
20(3)
Period 1 Early Anglo-Norman period
23(1)
Period 2 Late Anglo-Norman period
23(1)
Period 3 Earlier medieval period
23(1)
Period 4 Later medieval period
23(1)
Period 5 Later medieval-early post-medieval transition
23(1)
Period 6 Early post-medieval period
23(1)
Period 7 Late post-medieval period
23(1)
Period 8 Modern period
23(1)
The period archive
24(1)
Chapter 2 The natural landscape and early development (to c AD 1225)
The Natural Landscape and Early Topography
25(1)
Period 0 Late Saxon-Early Anglo-Norman Transition (C Ad 950-1100)
25(6)
Dating evidence
27(1)
Law Ditch 7496 (Group A1.2)
27(4)
Period 1 Early Anglo-Norman Period (C Ad 1100-1150)
31(5)
Steven League
Dating evidence
27(4)
Law Ditch 7497 (Group A1.3)
31(1)
The Redcliff Fee
32(1)
Building 20001 (Group A1.5)
32(1)
Other evidence (Groups A1.4 and A1.6)
32(1)
The Temple Fee
32(1)
Temple Street (Groups A2.1, A4.2 and A5.1)
32(1)
West of Temple Street
33(1)
East of Temple Street
34(2)
Period 2 Late Anglo-Norman Period (C Ad 1150-1225)
36(21)
Kate Brady
Steven League
Dating evidence
36(2)
Law Ditch 4925 (Group A1.12)
38(1)
The Temple Fee
38(1)
Temple Street (Groups A2.2 and A4.6)
38(1)
West of Temple Street
38(9)
East of Temple Street
47(7)
North of Counterslip
54(3)
Chapter 3 The high medieval period (c AD 1225-1550)
Kate Brady
Steven League
Period 3 Earlier Medieval Period (C Ad 1225-1375)
57(19)
Dating evidence
57(1)
Law Ditch 3604 (Groups A1.9 and A1.39)
57(1)
The Redcliff Fee
57(2)
The Temple Fee
59(1)
Temple Street
59(1)
West of Temple Street
59(6)
East of Temple Street
65(8)
North of Counterslip
73(3)
Period 4 Later Medieval Period (C Ad 1375-1500)
76(14)
Dating evidence
76(1)
Law Ditch 3065 (Group A1.62)
76(1)
The Redcliff Fee
76(1)
The Temple Fee
77(1)
West of Temple Street
77(7)
East of Temple Street
84(6)
North of Counterslip
90(1)
Period 5 Later Medieval To Early Post-Medieval (C Ad 1500-1550)
90(3)
Dating evidence
90(1)
Law Ditch (Group A1.83)
90(1)
The Redcliff Fee
90(1)
The Temple Fee
91(1)
West of Temple Street
91(2)
Chapter 4 The Post-medieval and modern periods (c AD 1550-2000)
Steven Teague
Period 6 Early Post-Medieval Period (C Ad 1550-1700)
93(11)
Dating evidence
93(1)
Law Ditch
93(1)
The Redcliff Fee
93(1)
The Temple Fee
93(1)
West of Temple Street
93(2)
East of Temple Street
95(9)
Period 7 Late Post-Medieval Period (C Ad 1700-1800)
104(9)
Dating evidence
104(1)
Law Ditch (Groups A1.97 and A1.102)
104(1)
The Redcliff Fee
104(1)
The Temple Fee
104(1)
West of Temple Street
104(5)
East of Temple Street
109(1)
North of Counterslip
110(3)
Period 8 Modern Period (C Ad 1800-2000)
113(10)
Law Ditch
116(1)
The Redcliff Fee
116(1)
The Temple Fee
116(1)
Temple Street (Group A2.6)
116(1)
West of Temple Street
116(1)
East of Temple Street
117(2)
Bath Street (Group A1.95)
119(1)
Philip Street (Groups A4.6 and A5.24)
119(1)
North of Counterslip
119(4)
Chapter 5 Discussion
Steven Teague
Kate Brady
The Natural Landscape and Early Activity
123(2)
Steven Teague
The Development Of The Suburb During The Early 12Th Century
125(1)
Steven Teague
The Established Medieval Suburb
126(13)
Kate Brady
The Law Ditch and the Temple Street roadside ditches
126(1)
Property boundaries
126(1)
The early management of the riverside
127(1)
Living in the Temple suburb in the medieval period
128(1)
Domestic activity
129(1)
The local environment
130(1)
Working in the Temple suburb in the medieval period
131(1)
Textiles
131(3)
Tanning and leather-working
134(2)
Metalzvorking
136(3)
Other industries
139(1)
The Early Post-Medieval Period
139(3)
Steven Teague
Post-medieval growth of new industries
141(1)
The Later Post-Medieval Period
142(3)
Steven Teague
Chapter 6 Overview of the finds assemblages
Medieval and Post-Medieval Pottery
145(42)
John Cotter
Introduction
141(4)
Condition and distribution by area
145(1)
Fabrics
146(1)
Bristol Pottery Type (BPT) codes used in this report
146(1)
Checklist of Bristol Pottery Types (BPT) or fabrics from Finzel's Reach
146(5)
The pottery in context: Some aspects of the chronological and spatial distribution of pottery on the site
151(1)
Areas and properties: a ceramic overview
151(1)
Area 1 The Law Ditch (LD)
152(1)
Area 1 West of the Law Ditch (LDW1-3)
152(1)
Area 1 Temple Street West side (TSW1-5)
152(2)
Area 2 (Temple Street, TS)
154(1)
Area 3 (North of Counterslip, CSN)
154(1)
Area 4
154(1)
Area 5
154(1)
Comparison between the eastern and western site areas (Temple Street East and Temple Street West)
155(1)
Vessels and function
156(1)
Pottery sources and supply: the main chronological trtends
157(2)
Comparison with other excavated pottery assemblages in Bristol
159(2)
Concluding remarks
161(2)
Catalogue of illustrated pottery
163(24)
Ceramic Building Material
187(7)
Cynthia Poole
The medieval ceramic building material: an overview
188(1)
Distribution and significance
189(1)
Catalogue of illustrated ceramic building material
189(5)
Clay Tobacco Pipes
194(9)
David Higgins
Overview of the assemblage
194(1)
The pipe kiln
195(1)
Catalogue of illustrated pipes
196(7)
The Structural Fired Clay
203(1)
Cynthia Poole
Glass
204(6)
Ian Scott
Summary of the assemblage
204(1)
Glass production waste
204(1)
Distribution of the glass
205(1)
Catalogue of selected and illustrated glass
205(5)
Metalwork
210(12)
Ian Scott
Overview of the assemblage
210(1)
Catalogue of metal finds
210(12)
Worked Stone Artefacts
222(3)
Ruth Shaffrey
Catalogue of illustrated worked stone artefacts
224(1)
Building Stone
225(1)
Ruth Shaffrey
Catalogue of illustrated building stone
226(1)
Miscellaneous Small Finds
226(2)
Ian Scott
Catalogue of illustrated miscellaneous small finds
227(1)
The Worked Bone, Antler and Ivory Objects
228(6)
Leigh Allen
Lena Strid
Overview of the assemblage
228(1)
Catalogue of worked bone, antler and ivory
229(5)
Leather
234(8)
Quito Mould
Shoes and other leather objects
234(1)
The leather waste
235(1)
The nature of the leather assemblage
235(1)
Catalogue of illustrated leather
235(7)
Textiles
242(1)
Isabella von Holstein
Woodworking Technology
242(15)
Steven J. Allen
Overview of the assemblage
242(1)
The casks and cooperage
243(3)
Structures and structural timbers
246(1)
The use and character of wood at the site
246(1)
Catalogue of illustrated timbers
247(10)
The Iron Slag and Related High-Temperature Debris
257(1)
Lynne Keys
Overview of the assemblage
257(1)
Possible smithies
257(1)
Plaster
258(1)
Kate Brady
Flint
258(1)
David Mullin
Chapter 7 Overview of the environmental evidence Environmental Overview
259(22)
Rebecca Nicholson
Summary Of The Environmental Evidence
259(2)
Animal Bone
261(1)
Lena Strid
Overview Of The Assemblage
261(3)
Livestock
261(2)
Other domestic mammals
263(1)
Wild mammals
263(1)
Birds
263(1)
Industrial activity
264(1)
Fish
264(4)
Rebecca Nicholson
The assemblage
264(3)
Fish capture and marketing
267(1)
Marine Molluscs
268(1)
Greg Campbell
Overview of the assemblage
268(1)
Change over time
269(1)
Plant Macrofossil Remains
269(4)
Julie Jones
Introduction
269(4)
Wood Charcoal From Ovens and Hearths In Area 1
273(1)
Dana Challinor
Pollen From The Ditch 1009
274(1)
Denise Druce
The Insect Remains
274(2)
David Smith
General nature of the fauna recovered and deposition
275(1)
Domestic and settlement waste
275(1)
Cess
275(1)
Stabling material
276(1)
Tanning wastes and wood processing
276(1)
Mineralised Concretions and Possible Hair Samples
276(1)
Andrew Wilson
Intestinal Parasites
277(1)
Rebeccxa Nicholson
Allan R. Hall
Patrik Flammer
Geoarchaeology
277(1)
Carl Champness
The sediment sequence
277(1)
Biostratigraphy of the Law Ditch
278(1)
The medieval waterfront
278(1)
Soil Micromorphology, Chemistry and Magnetic Susceptibility
278
Richard Macphail
John Crowther
Tree-Ring Dating Of Archaeological Timbers
277(4)
Daniel Miles
Bibliography 281(8)
Index 289
Project Officer, OA