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El. knyga: From Here to Equality, Second Edition: Reparations for Black Americans in the Twenty-First Century

4.39/5 (602 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: 448 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 06-Sep-2022
  • Leidėjas: The University of North Carolina Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781469671222
  • Formatas: 448 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 06-Sep-2022
  • Leidėjas: The University of North Carolina Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781469671222

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Racism and discrimination have choked economic opportunity for African Americans at nearly every turn. At several historic moments, the trajectory of racial inequality could have been altered dramatically. But neither Reconstruction nor the New Deal nor the civil rights struggle led to an economically just and fair nation. Today, systematic inequality persists in the form of housing discrimination, unequal education, police brutality, mass incarceration, employment discrimination, and massive wealth and opportunity gaps. Economic data indicates that for every dollar the average white household holds in wealth the average black household possesses a mere ten cents.

This compelling and sharply argued book addresses economic injustices head-on and make the most comprehensive case to date for economic reparations for U.S. descendants of slavery. Using innovative methods that link monetary values to historical wrongs, William Darity Jr. and A. Kirsten Mullen assess the literal and figurative costs of justice denied in the 155 years since the end of the Civil War and offer a detailed roadmap for an effective reparations program, including a substantial payment to each documented U.S. black descendant of slavery. This new edition features a new foreword addressing the latest developments on the local, state, and federal level and considering current prospects for a comprehensive reparations program.

Preface to the Second Edition ix
Introduction: Standing at the Crossroads 1(8)
PART 1
1 A Political History of America's Black Reparations Movement
9(19)
2 Myths of Racial Equality
28(23)
PART 2
3 Who Reaped the Fruits of Slavery?
51(18)
4 Roads Not Taken in the Early Years of the Republic
69(26)
PART 3
5 Alternatives to War and Slavery
95(9)
6 Race and Racism during the Civil War
104(19)
PART 4
7 Rehearsals for Freedom
123(20)
8 Radicals and Rebels
143(24)
9 Seven Mystic Years (1866--1873)
167(40)
PART 5
10 Sins of the Sons and Daughters
207(12)
11 Beyond Jim Crow
219(20)
PART 6
12 Criticisms and Responses
239(17)
13 A Program of Black Reparations
256(15)
With Gratitude 271(6)
Appendixes 277(12)
Notes 289(106)
Index 395
William A. Darity Jr. is the Samuel DuBois Cook Professor of Public Policy, African and African American Studies, and Economics at Duke University.

A. Kirsten Mullen is a writer, folklorist, museum consultant, and lecturer whose work focuses on race, art, history, and politics.