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El. knyga: From the Yenisei to the Yukon: Interpreting Lithic Assemblage Variability in Late Pleistocene/Early Holocene Beringia

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Who were the first people who came to the land bridge joining northeastern Asia to Alaska and the northwest of North America? Where did they come from? How did they organize technology, especially in the context of settlement behavior?
 
 
During the Pleistocene era, the people now known as Beringians dispersed across the varied landscapes of late-glacial northeast Asia and northwest North America.
 
The twenty chapters gathered in this volume explore, in addition to the questions posed above, how Beringians adapted in response to climate and environmental changes. They share a focus on the significance of the modern-human inhabitants of the region. By examining and analyzing lithic artifacts, geoarchaeological evidence, zooarchaeological data, and archaeological features, these studies offer important interpretations of the variability to be found in the early material culture the first Beringians.
 
The scholars contributing to this work consider the region from Lake Baikal in the west to southern British Columbia in the east. Through a technological-organization approach, this volume permits investigation of the evolutionary process of adaptation as well as the historical processes of migration and cultural transmission. The result is a closer understanding of how humans adapted to the diverse and unique conditions of the late Pleistocene.
Preface ix
Acknowledgments xi
1 Introducing the Archaeological Record of Beringia
1(32)
Ted Goebel
Ian Buvit
PART I UPPER PALEOLITHIC SIBERIA AND WESTERN BERINGIA
2 On Late Upper Paleolithic Variability in South-Central Siberia: Rethinking the Afontova and Kokorevo Cultures
33(14)
Kelly E. Graf
3 Last Glacial Maximum Human Populations in the Southwest Transbaikal, Southern Siberia
47(11)
Ian Buvit
Karisa Terry
4 Late Paleolithic and Mesolithic Technological Variability in the Lower Vitim Valley, Eastern Siberia
58(17)
Evgeny M. Ineshin
Aleksei V. Teten' Kin
5 Identifying Pressure Flaking Modes at Diuktai Cave: A Case Study of the Siberian Upper Paleolithic Microblade Tradition
75(16)
Yan Axel Gomez Coutouly
6 Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Cultures of Beringia: The General and the Specific
91(28)
Sergei B. Slobodin
PART II LATE GLACIAL TECHNOLOGIES OF EASTERN BERINGIA
7 The Earliest Alaskan Archaeological Record: A View from Siberia
119(9)
Sergey A. Vasilev
8 Functional Variability in the Late Pleistocene Archaeological Record of Eastern Beringia: A Model of Late Pleistocene Land Use and Technology from Northwest Alaska
128(37)
Jeffrey T. Rasic
9 Assemblage Variability in Beringia: The Mesa Factor
165(14)
John F. Hoffecker
10 The Beringian and Transitional Periods in Alaska: Technology of the East Beringian Tradition as Viewed from Swan Point
179(13)
Charles E. Holmes
11 Residue Analysis of Bone-Fueled Pleistocene Hearths
192(7)
Barbara A. Crass
Brant L. Kedrowski
Jacob Baus
Jeffery A. Behm
12 What Is the Nenana Complex? Raw Material Procurement and Technological Organization at Walker Road, Central Alaska
199(16)
Ted Goebel
13 Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Assemblage Variability in Central Alaska
215(19)
Ben A. Potter
14 The Microblade/Non-Microblade Dichotomy: Climatic Implications, Toolkit Variability, and the Role of Tiny Tools in Eastern Beringia
234(21)
Brian T. Wygal
15 Microblade Assemblages in Southwestern Alaska: An Early Holocene Adaptation
255(15)
Robert E. Ackerman
16 Gaining Momentum: Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Archaeological Obsidian Source Studies in Interior and Northeastern Beringia
270(19)
Joshua D. Reuther
Natalia S. Slobodina
Jeffrey T. Rasic
John P. Cook
Robert J. Speakman
PART III PERSPECTIVES FROM NORTHWEST CANADA
17 Chindadn in Canada? Emergent Evidence of the Pleistocene Transition in Southeast Beringia as Revealed by the Little John Site, Yukon
289(19)
Norman Alexander Easton
Glen R. Mackay
Patricia Bernice Young
Peter Schnurr
David R. Yesner
18 Geoarchaeological and Zooarchaeological Correlates of Early Beringian Artifact Assemblages: Insights from the Little John Site, Yukon
308(15)
David R. Yesner
Kristine J. Crossen
Norman A. Easton
19 Function, Visibility, and Interpretation of Archaeological Assemblages at the Pleistocene/Holocene Transition in Haida Gwaii
323(22)
Daryl Fedje
Quentin Mackie
Nicole Smith
Duncan Mclaren
PART IV SYNTHESIS: EXPLAINING ASSEMBLAGE VARIABILITY FROM THE YENISEI TO THE YUKON
20 Technology, Typology, and Subsistence: A Partly Contrarian Look at the Peopling of Beringia
345(17)
Don E. Dumond
21 Arrows, Atlatls, and Cultural-Historical Conundrums
362(9)
E. James Dixon
Contributors 371(2)
Index 373
Ted Goebel serves as associate director of the Center for the Study of the First Americans and is an associate professor of anthropology at Texas A&M University,