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xv | |
About the Editors |
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xix | |
Preface |
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xxi | |
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Chapter 1 Chemical Preparation and Functionalization Techniques of Graphene and Graphene Oxide |
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1 | (9) |
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1 | (2) |
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2 Synthesis of Graphene and Graphene Oxide |
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3 | (7) |
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3 | (3) |
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6 | (4) |
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3 Functionalization Techniques of Graphene and Graphene Oxide |
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10 | (5) |
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3.1 Covalent Modification |
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10 | (3) |
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3.2 Noncovalent Modification |
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13 | (2) |
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15 | (6) |
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15 | (6) |
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Chapter 2 Surface Functionalization of Graphene-Based Nanocomposites by Chemical Reaction |
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21 | (8) |
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Mohamed El Mehdi Mekhzoum |
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21 | (2) |
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2 Methods for Production Functionalized Graphene by Electrophilic Reactions/Polymer Nanocomposite |
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23 | (6) |
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2.1 Functionalized Graphene by Electrophilic Reactions |
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23 | (2) |
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2.2 Nanocomposites Based on Functionalized Graphene by Electrophilic Reactions and Polymeric Matrices |
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25 | (4) |
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3 Applications of Functionalized Graphene-Based Polymer Matrices |
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29 | (10) |
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3.1 Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (3) |
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3.3 Poly(vinylidene fluoride) |
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34 | (1) |
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3.4 Polypropylene/Polyethylene |
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35 | (4) |
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39 | (8) |
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39 | (8) |
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Chapter 3 Functionalized Graphene and Thermoset Matrices-Based Nanocomposites: Mechanical and Thermal Properties |
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47 | (7) |
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47 | (1) |
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2 Synthesis Methods of Graphene |
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48 | (2) |
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50 | (4) |
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53 | (1) |
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4 Fuctionalized Graphene Nanocomposites Preparation |
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54 | (11) |
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4.1 Surface Modification of Graphene |
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54 | (1) |
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4.2 Thermoset Graphene Nanocomposites Preparation |
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55 | (1) |
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5 Nanocomposite Properties |
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56 | (5) |
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56 | (1) |
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5.2 Mechanical Properties |
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57 | (3) |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (4) |
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62 | (3) |
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Chapter 4 Functionalized Graphene Nanocomposites in Air Filtration Applications |
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65 | (5) |
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1 Overview and Background |
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65 | (2) |
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67 | (2) |
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69 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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4 Functionalization and Composite Preparation |
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70 | (21) |
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70 | (2) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (2) |
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5 Air Filtration by Functionalized Graphene |
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76 | (6) |
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6 Summary and Perspective |
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82 | (9) |
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83 | (8) |
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Chapter 5 Functionalized Graphene Nanocomposites for Water Treatment |
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91 | (18) |
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91 | (1) |
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2 Chemical Functionalization of Graphene |
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92 | (8) |
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2.1 Covalent Functionalization |
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92 | (6) |
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2.2 Noncovalent Functionalization of Graphene |
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98 | (2) |
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3 Applications of Functionalized Graphene-Based Composites |
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100 | (9) |
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3.1 Decontamination of Water Through Physical/Chemical Adsorption |
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100 | (1) |
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3.2 Detection of Heavy Metal Ions Using Graphene-Based Sensors |
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100 | (1) |
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3.3 Photocatalystic Degradation of Environmental Pollutants |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (7) |
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Chapter 6 Rheological Properties of Functionalized Graphene and Polymeric Matrices-Based Nanocomposites |
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109 | (12) |
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109 | (1) |
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2 Nanocomposites-Based Graphene and Polymeric Matrix |
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110 | (1) |
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3 Processing Techniques of Graphene-Based Nanocomposites |
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111 | (1) |
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4 Functionalization of Graphene |
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112 | (1) |
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4.1 Noncovalent Functionalization |
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112 | (1) |
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4.2 Covalent Functionalization of Graphene |
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112 | (1) |
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5 Nanocomposites Characterization |
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113 | (4) |
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5.1 Functionalized Graphene Oxide (Silane) Preparation |
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113 | (1) |
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5.2 Nanocomposites Manufacturing |
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114 | (1) |
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5.3 Mechanical Properties |
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114 | (2) |
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5.4 Rheological Properties on Torsional Mode |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (4) |
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118 | (2) |
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120 | (1) |
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Chapter 7 Functionalized Graphene-Reinforced Foams Based on Polymer Matrices: Processing and Applications |
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121 | (36) |
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121 | (2) |
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123 | (3) |
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3 Applications of Graphene-Based Polymer Foams |
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126 | (20) |
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127 | (5) |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (5) |
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3.4 Poly(methyl methacrylate) Foams |
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138 | (2) |
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3.5 Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Foams |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (3) |
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144 | (2) |
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4 Discussion and Conclusions |
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146 | (11) |
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149 | (8) |
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Chapter 8 Functionalized Graphene Aerogel: Structural and Morphological Properties and Applications |
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157 | (20) |
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Mohammad Mujahid A.H. Khan |
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Aleksandr Evhenovych Kolosov |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (3) |
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161 | (7) |
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168 | (1) |
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5 Graphene Aerogels in Energy Storage Applications |
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168 | (4) |
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6 Graphene Aerogels in Gas Sensing Applications |
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172 | (5) |
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173 | (4) |
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Chapter 9 Comparison Between Functionalized Graphene and Carbon Nanotubes: Effect of Morphology and Surface Group on Mechanical, Electrical, and Thermal Properties of Nanocomposites |
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177 | (28) |
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1 Introduction to Graphene and Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites |
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177 | (5) |
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2 Fundamental Aspects on Morphology and Surface Group of Graphene and Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites |
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182 | (3) |
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3 Effect of Morphology and Surface Group to Mechanical Properties of Graphene and Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites |
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185 | (3) |
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185 | (1) |
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3.2 Tensile Strength and Young's Modulus of Different Carbon Nanomaterials With Polymer Composites |
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186 | (2) |
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3.3 Fracture Toughness of Nanocomposite Materials |
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188 | (1) |
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4 Effect of Filler Concentration, Fabrication, and Modification on Electrical Properties of Graphene and Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites |
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188 | (4) |
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4.1 The electrical conductivity mechanism |
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189 | (1) |
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4.2 Effect of Concentration |
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189 | (1) |
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4.3 Effect of Fabrication |
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190 | (1) |
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4.4 Effect of Filler Modification |
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191 | (1) |
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5 Effect of Morphology and Surface Group to Thermal Properties of Graphene and Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites |
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192 | (4) |
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5.1 Thermal Conductivity and Coefficient of Thermal Expansion on Graphene-Based Polymer Nanocomposites |
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193 | (1) |
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5.2 Effect of Thermal Conductivity With Filler Contents of Graphene and Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes |
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194 | (1) |
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5.3 Effect of Graphene Platelets and Carbon Nanotubes on the Thermal Properties of Epoxy Composites |
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195 | (1) |
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6 Conclusion and Future Works |
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196 | (9) |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (8) |
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Chapter 10 Functionalized Graphene Reinforced Hybrid Nanocomposites and Their Applications |
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205 | (14) |
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205 | (1) |
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2 Graphene and Its Synthesis |
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206 | (2) |
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3 Graphene Properties and Applications |
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208 | (2) |
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4 Functionalized Graphene |
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210 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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6 Functionalized Graphene---Reinforced Hybrid Polymer Nanocomposites |
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212 | (1) |
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7 Applications of Functionalized Graphene Hybrid Nanocomposites |
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212 | (2) |
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214 | (5) |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (4) |
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Chapter 11 Functionalized Graphene-Based Nanocomposites for Energy Applications |
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219 | (26) |
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1 Graphene: A Brief History or Introduction |
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219 | (1) |
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2 Graphene: A Brief History |
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220 | (1) |
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2.1 Properties and Characteristics |
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220 | (1) |
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3 Graphene Preparation Methods |
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220 | (2) |
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3.1 Mechanical Exfoliation |
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220 | (1) |
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3.2 Chemical Vapor Deposition |
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220 | (1) |
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3.3 Liquid-Phase Exfoliation |
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221 | (1) |
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3.4 Electrochemical Exfoliation |
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221 | (1) |
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3.5 Reduction of Graphene Oxide |
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221 | (1) |
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4 Development of Graphene Reinforced Polymer Composites |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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4.3 In Situ Polymerization |
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223 | (1) |
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4.4 High Shear Mixing---Calendering |
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223 | (1) |
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5 Properties of Graphene-Based Reinforced Polymer Composites |
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223 | (7) |
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5.1 Mechanical Properties |
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223 | (3) |
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5.2 Electrical Properties |
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226 | (4) |
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6 Graphene-Based Nanocomposites for Energy Applications |
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230 | (2) |
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230 | (2) |
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7 Characterization of Graphene-Reinforced Composites: Morphological Studies |
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232 | (5) |
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237 | (8) |
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237 | (8) |
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Chapter 12 Electronic Applications of Functionalized Graphene Nanocomposites |
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245 | (20) |
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245 | (1) |
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2 Graphene in Electronic Applications |
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245 | (2) |
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3 Graphene Nanocomposites for Microsensing Devices |
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247 | (1) |
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4 Graphene Nanocomposite---Filled Polymer for Stretchable Conductive Ink |
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248 | (1) |
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5 Graphene-Filled Polymers in Solar Cell Applications |
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249 | (3) |
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5.1 Principles of Graphene Solar Cells |
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250 | (2) |
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6 Graphene Nanocomposites for Lithium Ion Batteries |
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252 | (2) |
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7 Graphene Nanocomposites for Supercapacitors |
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254 | (2) |
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8 Graphene Nanocomposites for Electromagnetic Induction |
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256 | (2) |
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9 Graphene Nanocomposites for Electronic Discharge |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (6) |
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260 | (5) |
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Chapter 13 A Corelation Between the Graphene Surface Area, Functional Groups, Defects, and Porosity on the Performance of the Nanocomposites |
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265 | (20) |
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265 | (3) |
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2 Effect of Specific Surface Area on Graphene-Based Nanocomposites |
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268 | (1) |
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2.1 Brunauer---Emmett---Teller Isotherm on Graphene |
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268 | (1) |
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2.2 Electronic Microscopic Studies of Graphene |
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268 | (1) |
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3 Effect of Defects on Graphene-Based Nanocomposites |
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269 | (4) |
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3.1 Raman Spectra of Defects on Graphene |
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269 | (1) |
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3.2 Thermal Conductivity of Defects on Graphene-Based Nanocomposites |
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270 | (2) |
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3.3 Mechanical Properties of Defects on Graphene-Based Nanocomposites |
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272 | (1) |
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4 Effect of Functional Groups on Graphene-Based Nanocomposites |
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273 | (1) |
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4.1 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy of Functional Groups on Graphene-Based Nanocomposite |
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273 | (1) |
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4.2 X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Functional Groups in Graphene |
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274 | (1) |
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5 Effect of Porosity on Graphene-Based Nanocomposites |
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274 | (4) |
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5.1 Thermal Properties of Graphene-Based Nanocomposites |
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277 | (1) |
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278 | (7) |
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278 | (1) |
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278 | (7) |
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Chapter 14 Metal Oxide-Graphene and Metal-Graphene Nanocomposites for Energy and Environment |
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285 | (10) |
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1 Introduction and Historical Developments |
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285 | (3) |
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285 | (1) |
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1.2 Graphene-Based Nanocomposites |
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286 | (2) |
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2 Metal Oxide---Graphene---Based Nanocomposites for Energy and Environment |
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288 | (2) |
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3 Metal-Graphene---Based Nanocomposites for Energy and Environment |
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290 | (2) |
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292 | (1) |
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292 | (3) |
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293 | (2) |
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Chapter 15 Functionalized Graphene Nanocomposite in Gas Sensing |
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295 | (28) |
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295 | (2) |
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2 Pristine Graphene: Preparation and Properties |
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297 | (5) |
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2.1 Hybridization Mechanism for Structure Formation |
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297 | (3) |
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2.2 Synthesis Routes for Pristine Graphene |
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300 | (1) |
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2.3 Properties Study of Pristine Graphene |
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301 | (1) |
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3 Functionalization of Graphene |
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302 | (3) |
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3.1 Covalent Functionalization of Graphene |
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303 | (1) |
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3.2 Noncovalent Functionalization of Graphene |
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304 | (1) |
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4 Trends and Future Applications |
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305 | (1) |
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5 Graphene-Based Gas Sensors |
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306 | (10) |
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5.1 Genesis of the Concept |
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306 | (1) |
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307 | (1) |
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308 | (8) |
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6 Outcomes and Conclusive Aspect |
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316 | (7) |
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317 | (6) |
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Chapter 16 Hybridized Graphene for Chemical Sensing |
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323 | (16) |
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323 | (3) |
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324 | (1) |
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1.2 Definition of Graphene |
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324 | (1) |
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1.3 Classification of Graphene Family |
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325 | (1) |
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326 | (2) |
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2.1 Electronic Properties of Graphene |
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326 | (1) |
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2.2 Mechanical Properties |
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327 | (1) |
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328 | (1) |
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328 | (3) |
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3.1 Mechanical Exfoliation of Graphite |
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329 | (1) |
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3.2 Liquid-Phase Exfoliation of Graphite |
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330 | (1) |
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330 | (1) |
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330 | (1) |
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4 Graphene for Chemical Sensing |
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331 | (4) |
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4.1 Graphene Nanocomposite---Based Sensors |
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331 | (2) |
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4.2 Functionalized Graphene-Based Sensors |
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333 | (2) |
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5 Conclusions and Future Prospects |
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335 | (4) |
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335 | (4) |
Index |
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